伊贝沙坦与苯那普利、卡托普利对高血压肾病患者尿总蛋白排泄量及内生肌酐清除率影响的比较

目的 :观察伊贝沙坦 (irbesartan)和血管紧张素转换酶抑制剂对高血压肾病患者尿总蛋白排泄量 (UPER)与内生肌酐清除率 (Ccr)的影响 ,比较不同的血管紧张素拮抗剂上述作用的差别。方法 :以序贯试验的方法选择了用伊贝沙坦或苯那普利中卡托普利治疗的高血压肾病患者共 6 6例 ,分为人数相等的 3组 ,进行了治疗前、后 3组间降压效果、UPER、Ccr的比较。结果 :伊贝沙坦了压效果与苯那普利、卡托普利相似 ,但伊贝沙坦对UPER、Ccr的效果优于苯那普利和卡托普利 ,3组比较有统计学的差异 (P <0 .0 1)。伊贝沙坦组未见于干咳现象 ,而苯那普利组及卡托普利组分别干咳发生率分别为 4 .5 %和 13.6 %。结论 :肾功能轻、中度损害的高血压肾病患者服用伊贝沙坦 ,不仅可有效降低血压 ,还可以更好地降低UPER ,提高Ccr。     

以病人选择医生为契机 全力推进人事分配制度改革

介绍了邯郸市中心医院在病人选医生中,努力完善制度,提高素质,深化内容,并以此为突破口,建立了灵活、高效的人事分配制度.用较为低廉的医疗费用,为人民群众提供了较好的医疗服务.     

The synthesis and localization of alternatively spliced fibronectin EIIIB in resting and thrombin-treated megakaryocytes

There are several species of alternatively spliced fibronectin (FN). One of these, FN EIIIB, is primarily present in embryonic and in proliferating and migrating cells and is believed to be important for cell maturation. We have studied the synthesis, localization, and secretion of this FN isoform in isolated guinea pig megakaryocytes, nonmegakaryocytic bone marrow cells, and platelets. There was 7.5 times more general FN in megakaryocytes than in nonmegakaryocytic cells based on the analysis of equivalent amounts of protein. FN EIIIB was detected by Western blotting in megakaryocytes but not in nonmegakaryocytic cells present in bone marrow. Neither megakaryocytes nor platelets secreted FN EIIIB, while megakaryocytes secreted 25.3% +/- 4.6% general FN and platelets secreted about 61% general FN in response to thrombin. Analysis of immunostained cells by confocal microscopy revealed that FN EIIIB had been redistributed to the surface of megakaryocytes in response to thrombin. Synthesis was studied by metabolic labeling, and megakaryocytes were shown to synthesize FN and FN EIIIB. Thus, megakaryocytes and platelets are among a small number of adult cells and tissues that synthesize and contain FN EIIIB. The expression of FN EIIIB on the megakaryocyte surface may influence migration and maturation.     

准分子激光原位角膜磨镶术治疗近视后双眼影像不等的临床分析

目的：探讨准分子激光原位角膜磨镶术(LASIK)对近视眼患者双眼影像不等(BA)的影响。方法：采用中国人民解放军海军总医院眼科刘蔼年设计的《双眼影像不等检查图》，对64例行MSIK术的近视眼患者按双眼屈光度差的程度分为四组，术前、术后6个月分别行BA检查，并观察双眼视力与BA恢复的关系。结果：双眼屈光度差≤2.50D的患者术前、术后双眼影像不等的一、二、三类检查图的差异无显著性。屈光度差大于2.50D的患者，术前、术后双眼一、三类检查图的差异有显著性，术后双眼裸眼视力与第三类检查图的恢复密切相关。结论：LASIK术可以使双眼屈光度差值大的患者的BA减小到可以承受的范围，并有助于三级功能的恢复，同时术后视力越好，三级功能恢复越佳。眼科学报2003；19：107-109     

浅谈临床教师的角色素养及道德要求

探讨了临床教师的角色特征;认为临床教师的角色要求与现实状况之间存在反差;据此就其原因进行了分析。提出要强化临床教师的角色意识;在教学实践中自觉加强对其角色素养的自我锻炼和培养。     

营养不良老年人非药物干预临床实践指南

老年人是营养不良的高发人群,营养不良与众多不良临床结局密切相关,严重影响老年人的身体健康和生活质量,给家庭和社会造成沉重负担。因此,采取有效措施改善老年人的营养不良至关重要,非药物干预是改善营养状况的重要措施。然而,国内尚无专门针对营养不良老年人的非药物干预临床实践指南,因此,中国老年护理联盟、国家老年医学中心和国家老年疾病临床医学研究中心的营养专家,通过对老年人营养不良最新的国内外文献的全面检索与分析,采用推荐意见评估、制订及评价(GRADE)分级体系制订了本指南,针对营养不良老年人非药物干预提出9条推荐意见,以期能够改善老年人营养不良状况,提高生活质量。本指南侧重于可经口进食的营养不良老年人,聚焦于肠内营养,肠外营养不在本指南讨论范围内。     

Deposition of amyloid β protein in non-Alzheimer dementias: evidence for a neuronal origin of parenchymal deposits of β protein in neurodegenerative disease

Summary In two elderly patients with frontal lobe dementia and in two others with progressive aphasia an inverse relationship between the severity of protein deposition and the principal pathology of these disorders was noted. Deposition of protein occurred only in areas of cortex where functional (viable) neurones were still present and was absent where neuronal decimation had taken place. Such findings suggest that the presence of functional neurones is necessary for protein deposition to occur and, therefore, that neurones may be the source of the amyloid protein that is deposited within brain parenchyma not only in these disorders but also in other conditions, particularly Alzheimer's disease.Supported by a grant from the North Western Regional Health Authority (DJ) and a B.Sc Intercalated Studentship from the MRC (PWS)