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排序方式: 共有1365条查询结果,搜索用时 31 毫秒
1.
Dentin enhances the effectiveness of bioactive glass S53P4 against a strain of Enterococcus faecalis. 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
Matthias Zehnder Tuomas Waltimo Beatrice Sener Eva S?derling 《Oral surgery, oral medicine, oral pathology, oral radiology, and endodontics》2006,101(4):530-535
OBJECTIVE: The aim of the current study was to test the impact of dentin powder on the antimicrobial efficacy of bioactive glass S53P4 (BAG). STUDY DESIGN: BAG was suspended (preincubated) in saline at 37 degrees C for different time periods with or without human dentin powder, hydroxylapatite, or decalcified dentin. Subsequently, Enterococcus faecalis ATCC 29212 cells were added to these suspensions and bacterial recovery measured with and without the use of gentle sonication. Furthermore, survival of bacteria in test and control suspensions was assessed over time. Supernatants of suspensions were analyzed for their element contents using atomic absorption spectrophotometry. The effects of pH, silica, and osmolarity on E faecalis viability were assessed using specifically prepared solutions. RESULTS: BAG preincubated with dentin powder caused a significant (P < .05) decrease in viability compared to pure BAG suspensions. This was not based on adherence of bacteria to solid particles or agglutination of the cells, because sonication did not increase bacterial yields. Hydroxylapatite and decalcified dentin did not increase BAG killing efficacy. The additive effect of BAG + dentin powder was dose dependent, occurred only with solids in suspension, and increased with suspension time. An augmented dissolution of glass components, especially silicon, was measured in BAG + dentin powder compared to pure BAG suspensions or counterparts containing hydroxylapatite or decalcified dentin. High osmolarity per se did not affect E faecalis viability, whereas high pH and silica levels did. CONCLUSION: The observed phenomenon was related to an increased BAG dissolution triggered by dentin powder, causing elevated local pH and silica levels. 相似文献
2.
Value of acute-phase angiography in the detection of vascular injuries caused by gunshot wounds to the head: analysis of 12 cases. 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
J R Jinkins M R Dadsetan R N Sener S Desai R G Williams 《AJR. American journal of roentgenology》1992,159(2):365-368
A study of the angiographic findings in consecutive civilian patients with cranial gunshot wounds examined in the acute stage has not been done. Most prior clinical studies have evaluated the findings in survivors in the subacute or chronic stages and have often been of war-time casualties. We determined the clinicoradiologic features of six cases of posttraumatic intracranial aneurysm, vascular occlusion, or arteriovenous fistula caused by penetrating missiles among 12 civilian patients who were examined in the acute posttraumatic stage (within 48 hr of injury) during a 1-year period. Three internal carotid/vertebral artery aneurysms, one external carotid artery aneurysm, one combined aneurysm/arteriovenous fistula of the vertebrobasilar circulation, and one cerebral venous occlusion were identified. The 50% overall prevalence of major vascular lesions in this series of civilian patients with penetrating missile injuries examined in the acute stage suggests these injuries are more common than previously suspected. It may indicate that selective cerebral angiography should be considered in the evaluation of the cranial vascular system of such persons. 相似文献
3.
We report an unusual case of an enterovesical fistula secondary to adenocarcinoma of the appendix. 相似文献
4.
P Guinan N J Volgelzang R Randazzo A Fremgen J Chmiel J Sylvester S Sener 《Cancer》1992,69(7):1773-1775
Renal pelvic carcinoma is a rare tumor. There are several staging systems currently in use based on a bladder cancer staging model. An analysis of the American Cancer Society, Illinois Division, experience with 611 cases of renal pelvic transitional cell carcinoma suggested that the kidney parenchyma may be a determinant in the anatomic spread of disease. A tumor-node-metastasis system for renal pelvic (separate from ureteral) cancer is recommended. 相似文献
5.
R. N. Sener 《European radiology》1996,6(1):102-104
Whistling face syndrome or cranio-carpotarsal dysplasia is a very rare disorder that consists of a characteristics facies and digital abnormalities. Magnetic resonance imaging investigation of the brain in this syndrome has not been reported previously. This communication describes the brain malformations in an infant with the syndrome, which covered delayed myelination, thickened and infolded cortices (cortical dysplasia), dysplastic corpus callosum, and agenesis of the inferior vermis. 相似文献
6.
Oocyte morphology does not affect fertilization rate, embryo quality and implantation rate after intracytoplasmic sperm injection 总被引:6,自引:10,他引:6
Balaban B; Urman B; Sertac A; Alatas C; Aksoy S; Mercan R 《Human reproduction (Oxford, England)》1998,13(12):3431-3433
In this study, we compared the fertilization rate and embryo quality after
intracytoplasmic sperm injection (ICSI) as they relate to oocyte
morphology. A total of 654 ICSI cycles yielding 5903 metaphase II oocytes
were observed. The oocytes retrieved in these cycles were divided into (i)
normal oocytes, (ii) oocytes with extracytoplasmic abnormalities (dark zona
pellucida and large perivitelline space), (iii) oocytes with cytoplasmic
abnormalities (dark cytoplasm, granular cytoplasm, and refractile body),
(iv) oocytes with shape abnormalities, and (v) oocytes with more than one
abnormality (double and triple abnormalities). Intracytoplasmic vacuoles
and aggregates of smooth endoplasmic reticulum were not recorded
separately. The fertilization rate and quality of morphologically graded
embryos did not differ between the groups. There were 77 cycles where all
transferred embryos were derived from abnormal oocytes, and 164 cycles
where all embryos were derived from normal oocytes. These cycles were
studied further. The two groups were comparable regarding mean female age,
duration of infertility, duration of ovarian stimulation, number of
ampoules of gonadotrophin injected, and number of oocytes retrieved. Two
clinical pregnancy rates (44.4 versus 42.1%) and implantation rates per
embryo (10.3 versus 13.2%) were similar. In conclusion, in couples
undergoing ICSI, abnormal oocyte morphology is not associated with a
decreased fertilization rate or unfavourable embryo quality. Furthermore,
embryos derived from abnormal oocytes yield similar clinical pregnancy and
implantation rates when transferred compared with embryos derived from
normal oocytes.
相似文献
7.
Anomeric specificity of hexose metabolism in pancreatic islets 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
8.
Meltem Dinleyici Vicente Prez-Brocal Sertac Arslanoglu Ozge Aydemir Sibel Sevuk Ozumut Neslihan Tekin Yvan Vandenplas Andrs Moya Ener Cagri Dinleyici 《Nutrients》2021,13(6)
The human milk (HM) microbiota is a significant source of microbes that colonize the infant gut early in life. The aim of this study was to compare transient and mature HM virome compositions, and also possible changes related to the mode of delivery, gestational age, and weight for gestational age. Overall, in the 81 samples analyzed in this study, reads matching bacteriophages accounted for 79.5% (mainly Podoviridae, Myoviridae, and Siphoviridae) of the reads, far more abundant than those classified as eukaryotic viruses (20.5%, mainly Herpesviridae). In the whole study group of transient human milk, the most abundant families were Podoviridae and Myoviridae. In mature human milk, Podoviridae decreased, and Siphoviridae became the most abundant family. Bacteriophages were predominant in transient HM samples (98.4% in the normal spontaneous vaginal delivery group, 92.1% in the premature group, 89.9% in the C-section group, and 68.3% in the large for gestational age group), except in the small for gestational age group (only ~45% bacteriophages in transient HM samples). Bacteriophages were also predominant in mature HM; however, they were lower in mature HM than in transient HM (71.7% in the normal spontaneous vaginal delivery group, 60.8% in the C-section group, 56% in the premature group, and 80.6% in the large for gestational age group). Bacteriophages still represented 45% of mature HM in the small for gestational age group. In the transient HM of the normal spontaneous vaginal delivery group, the most abundant family was Podoviridae; however, in mature HM, Podoviridae became less prominent than Siphoviridae. Myoviridae was predominant in both transient and mature HM in the premature group (all C-section), and Podoviridae was predominant in transient HM, while Siphoviridae and Herpesviridae were predominant in mature HM. In the small for gestational age group, the most abundant taxa in transient HM were the family Herpesviridae and a species of the genus Roseolovirus. Bacteriophages constituted the major component of the HM virome, and we showed changes regarding the lactation period, preterm birth, delivery mode, and birth weight. Early in life, the HM virome may influence the composition of an infant’s gut microbiome, which could have short- and long-term health implications. Further longitudinal mother–newborn pair studies are required to understand the effects of these variations on the composition of the HM and the infant gut virome. 相似文献
9.
A new triterpenoidal saponin having hederagenin as the aglycone was isolated from the roots of SYMPHYTUM OFFICINALE L. The structure of this saponin was elucidated by FAB-MS, (1)H-, (13)C-NMR, 2D-NMR analyses and chemical studies as 3- O-[beta- D-glucopyranosyl-(1-->4)-alpha- L-arabinopyranosyl]-hederagenin 28- O-[beta- D-glucopyranosyl-(1-->6)-beta- D-glucopyranosyl] ester. 相似文献
10.
Three adult patients are reported with asymptomatic localized widening of the central canal of the spinal cord. These patients were followed for a period of 24 years by imaging and/or clinical history and physical examination without evidence of signs or symptoms related to the spinal cord. This condition probably represents persistence into adult life of a fetal configuration of the central canal of the spinal cord. This process may be termed "idiopathic localized hydromyelia" to distinguish it from syringomyelia secondary to such causes as Chiari malformation, trauma, infection, or neoplasm. 相似文献