首页 | 本学科首页   官方微博 | 高级检索  
文章检索
  按 检索   检索词:      
出版年份:   被引次数:   他引次数: 提示:输入*表示无穷大
  收费全文   4633180篇
  免费   379421篇
  国内免费   15828篇
耳鼻咽喉   66362篇
儿科学   145261篇
妇产科学   121232篇
基础医学   703596篇
口腔科学   130090篇
临床医学   424220篇
内科学   840652篇
皮肤病学   110972篇
神经病学   389285篇
特种医学   184093篇
外国民族医学   970篇
外科学   705755篇
综合类   135291篇
现状与发展   23篇
一般理论   2675篇
预防医学   389864篇
眼科学   110283篇
药学   329316篇
  20篇
中国医学   12896篇
肿瘤学   225573篇
  2021年   56261篇
  2019年   59048篇
  2018年   74591篇
  2017年   56705篇
  2016年   62999篇
  2015年   76032篇
  2014年   110858篇
  2013年   176276篇
  2012年   127565篇
  2011年   132974篇
  2010年   126718篇
  2009年   128219篇
  2008年   119560篇
  2007年   127975篇
  2006年   136354篇
  2005年   131214篇
  2004年   131993篇
  2003年   122188篇
  2002年   112822篇
  2001年   174617篇
  2000年   171203篇
  1999年   156219篇
  1998年   73731篇
  1997年   69293篇
  1996年   67124篇
  1995年   62872篇
  1994年   56930篇
  1993年   52825篇
  1992年   116563篇
  1991年   112447篇
  1990年   107680篇
  1989年   105016篇
  1988年   97461篇
  1987年   95674篇
  1986年   90797篇
  1985年   88639篇
  1984年   73300篇
  1983年   64821篇
  1982年   50407篇
  1981年   46906篇
  1980年   44112篇
  1979年   65099篇
  1978年   51702篇
  1977年   45414篇
  1976年   42462篇
  1975年   42627篇
  1974年   48162篇
  1973年   45984篇
  1972年   43186篇
  1971年   39687篇
排序方式: 共有10000条查询结果,搜索用时 234 毫秒
1.

Objective

The aim of the study was to estimate the effect of the state-based reinsurance programs through the section 1332 State Innovation Waivers on health insurance marketplace premiums and insurer participation.

Data Source

2015 to 2022 Robert Wood Johnson Foundation Health Insurance Exchange Compare Datasets.

Study Design

An event study difference-in-differences (DD) model separately for each year of implementation and a synthetic control method (SCM) are used to estimate year-by-year effects following program implementation.

Data Collection/Extraction Methods

Not applicable.

Principal Findings

Reinsurance programs were associated with a decline in premiums in the first year of implementation by 10%–13%, 5%–19%, and 11%–17% for bronze, silver, and gold plans (p < 0.05). There is a trend of sustained declines especially for states that implemented their programs in 2019 and 2020. The SCM analyses suggest some effect heterogeneity across states but also premium declines across most states. There is no evidence that reinsurance programs affected insurer participation.

Conclusion

State-based reinsurance programs have the potential to improve the affordability of health insurance coverage. However, reinsurance programs do not appear to have had an effect on insurer participation, highlighting the need for policy makers to consider complementary strategies to encourage insurer participation.  相似文献   
2.
3.
Quality of Life Research - The COVID-19 pandemic might add to the stressors experienced by people living with rheumatic diseases. This study aimed to examine rheumatic patients’ functional...  相似文献   
4.
Molnár  B.  Aroca  S.  Dobos  A.  Orbán  K.  Szabó  J.  Windisch  P.  Stähli  A.  Sculean  A. 《Clinical oral investigations》2022,26(12):7135-7142
Clinical Oral Investigations - To evaluate t he long-term outcomes following treatment of RT 1 multiple adjacent gingival recessions (MAGR) using the modified coronally advanced tunnel (MCAT) with...  相似文献   
5.

Physical activity brings significant health benefits to middle-aged adults, although the research to date has been focused on late adulthood. This study aims to examine how ageing affects the self-reported and accelerometer-derived measures of physical activity levels in middle-aged adults. We employed the data recorded in the UK Biobank and analysed the physical activity levels of 2,998 participants (1381 men and 1617 women), based on self-completion questionnaire and accelerometry measurement of physical activity. We also assessed the musculoskeletal health of the participants using the dual-energy X-ray absorptiometry (DXA) measurements provided by the UK Biobank. Participants were categorised into three groups according to their age: group I younger middle-aged (40 to 49 years), group II older middle-aged (50 to 59 years), and group III oldest middle-aged (60 to 69 years). Self-reported physical activity level increased with age and was the highest in group III, followed by group II and I (P?<?0.05). On the contrary, physical activity measured by accelerometry decreased significantly with age from group I to III (P?<?0.05), and the same pertained to the measurements of musculoskeletal health (P?<?0.05). It was also shown that middle-aged adults mostly engaged in low and moderate intensity activities. The opposing trends of the self-reported and measured physical activity levels may suggest that middle-aged adults over-report their activity level as they age. They should be aware of the difference between their perceived and actual physical activity levels, and objective measures would be useful to prevent the decline in musculoskeletal health.

  相似文献   
6.
7.

Interstitial lung disease (ILD) represents a significant cause of morbidity and mortality in systemic sclerosis (SSc). The purpose of this study was to examine recirculating lymphocytes from SSc patients for potential biomarkers of interstitial lung disease (ILD). Peripheral blood mononuclear cells (PBMCs) were isolated from patients with SSc and healthy controls enrolled in the Vanderbilt University Myositis and Scleroderma Treatment Initiative Center cohort between 9/2017–6/2019. Clinical phenotyping was performed by chart abstraction. Immunophenotyping was performed using both mass cytometry and fluorescence cytometry combined with t-distributed stochastic neighbor embedding analysis and traditional biaxial gating. This study included 34 patients with SSc-ILD, 14 patients without SSc-ILD, and 25 healthy controls. CD21lo/neg cells are significantly increased in SSc-ILD but not in SSc without ILD (15.4 ± 13.3% vs. 5.8 ± 0.9%, p = 0.002) or healthy controls (5.0 ± 0.5%, p < 0.0001). While CD21lo/neg B cells can be identified from a single biaxial gate, tSNE analysis reveals that the biaxial gate is comprised of multiple distinct subsets, all of which are increased in SSc-ILD. CD21lo/neg cells in both healthy controls and SSc-ILD are predominantly tBET positive and do not have intracellular CD21. Immunohistochemistry staining demonstrated that CD21lo/neg B cells diffusely infiltrate the lung parenchyma of an SSc-ILD patient. Additional work is needed to validate this biomarker in larger cohorts and longitudinal studies and to understand the role of these cells in SSc-ILD.

  相似文献   
8.
9.
10.
设为首页 | 免责声明 | 关于勤云 | 加入收藏

Copyright©北京勤云科技发展有限公司  京ICP备09084417号