全文获取类型
收费全文 | 7605篇 |
免费 | 834篇 |
国内免费 | 27篇 |
专业分类
耳鼻咽喉 | 88篇 |
儿科学 | 320篇 |
妇产科学 | 185篇 |
基础医学 | 883篇 |
口腔科学 | 232篇 |
临床医学 | 724篇 |
内科学 | 1695篇 |
皮肤病学 | 222篇 |
神经病学 | 393篇 |
特种医学 | 554篇 |
外科学 | 1098篇 |
综合类 | 237篇 |
一般理论 | 4篇 |
预防医学 | 642篇 |
眼科学 | 164篇 |
药学 | 412篇 |
1篇 | |
中国医学 | 3篇 |
肿瘤学 | 609篇 |
出版年
2021年 | 88篇 |
2019年 | 97篇 |
2018年 | 84篇 |
2017年 | 76篇 |
2016年 | 89篇 |
2015年 | 119篇 |
2014年 | 158篇 |
2013年 | 246篇 |
2012年 | 285篇 |
2011年 | 256篇 |
2010年 | 199篇 |
2009年 | 229篇 |
2008年 | 265篇 |
2007年 | 293篇 |
2006年 | 282篇 |
2005年 | 312篇 |
2004年 | 278篇 |
2003年 | 285篇 |
2002年 | 229篇 |
2001年 | 189篇 |
2000年 | 202篇 |
1999年 | 200篇 |
1998年 | 183篇 |
1997年 | 193篇 |
1996年 | 186篇 |
1995年 | 149篇 |
1994年 | 143篇 |
1993年 | 158篇 |
1992年 | 167篇 |
1991年 | 139篇 |
1990年 | 132篇 |
1989年 | 150篇 |
1988年 | 168篇 |
1987年 | 118篇 |
1986年 | 122篇 |
1985年 | 111篇 |
1984年 | 102篇 |
1983年 | 123篇 |
1982年 | 104篇 |
1981年 | 98篇 |
1980年 | 94篇 |
1979年 | 93篇 |
1978年 | 80篇 |
1977年 | 87篇 |
1976年 | 106篇 |
1975年 | 77篇 |
1974年 | 64篇 |
1973年 | 66篇 |
1971年 | 70篇 |
1970年 | 58篇 |
排序方式: 共有8466条查询结果,搜索用时 15 毫秒
1.
2.
Dan Azagury Tara E Mokhtari Luis Garcia Ulysses S Rosas Trit Garg Homero Rivas John Morton 《Surgery》2019,165(3):565-570
Background
Laparoscopic Roux-en-Y gastric bypass, laparoscopic sleeve gastrectomy, and laparoscopic adjustable gastric banding all lead to substantial weight loss in obese patients. Long-term weight loss can be highly variable beyond 1-year postsurgery. This study examines and compares the frequency distribution of weight loss and lack of treatment effect rates after laparoscopic Roux-en-Y gastric bypass, laparoscopic sleeve gastrectomy, and laparoscopic adjustable gastric banding.Methods
A total of 1,331 consecutive patients at a single academic institution were reviewed from a prospectively collected database. Preoperative data collected included demographics, body mass index, and percent excess weight loss. Postoperative BMI and %EWL were collected at 12, 24, and 36 months. Percent excess weight loss was analyzed by the percentiles of excess weight lost, and the distribution of percent excess weight loss was evaluated in 10% increments. Lack of a successful treatment effect was defined as <25% excess weight loss.Results
Of the 1,331 patients, 72.4% (963) underwent laparoscopic Roux-en-Y gastric bypass, 18.3% (243) laparoscopic sleeve gastrectomy, and 9.4%(125) laparoscopic adjustable gastric banding. Mean percent excess weight loss was greatest for laparoscopic Roux-en-Y gastric bypass, followed by laparoscopic sleeve gastrectomy, and then by laparoscopic adjustable gastric banding at every time point: at 2 years mean percent excess weight loss was 77.9± 24.4 for laparoscopic Roux-en-Y gastric bypass, 50.8 ± 25.8 for laparoscopic sleeve gastrectomy, and 40.8± 25.9 for laparoscopic adjustable gastric banding (P < .0001). The rates of a successful treatment effect s for laparoscopic Roux-en-Y gastric bypass, laparoscopic sleeve gastrectomy, and laparoscopic adjustable gastric banding were 0.9%, 5.2%, and 24.3% at 1 year; 0.3%, 11.1%, and 26.0% at 2 years; and 1.0%, 25.3%, and 30.2% at 3 years. At 1 year, the odds ratio of lack of a successful treatment effect of laparoscopic sleeve gastrectomy versus laparoscopic Roux-en-Y gastric bypass was 6.305 (2.125–19.08; P?=?.0004), the odds ratio for laparoscopic adjustable gastric banding versus laparoscopic Roux-en-Y gastric bypass was 36.552 (15.64–95.71; P < .0001), and the odds ratio for laparoscopic adjustable gastric banding versus laparoscopic sleeve gastrectomy was 5.791 (2.519–14.599; P < .0001). At 2 years, the odds ratio for laparoscopic sleeve gastrectomy versus laparoscopic Roux-en-Y gastric bypass increased to 70.7 (9.4–531.7; P < .0001), the odds ratio for laparoscopic adjustable gastric banding versus laparoscopic Roux-en-Y gastric bypass increased to 128.1 (16.8–974.3; P < .0001), and the odds ratio for laparoscopic adjustable gastric banding versus laparoscopic sleeve gastrectomy decreased to 1.8 (0.9–3.6; P?=?.09).Conclusion
This study emphasizes the existing variability in weight loss across bariatric procedures as well as in the lack of a treatment effect for each procedure. Although laparoscopic adjustable gastric banding has the greatest rate of a lack of a successful treatment effect, the rate remained stable over 3 years postoperatively. Laparoscopic sleeve gastrectomy showed a doubling in the rate of a lack of a successful treatment effect every year reaching 25% at year 3. The rates for lack of a successful treatment effect for laparoscopic Roux-en-Y gastric bypass remained stable at about 1% for the first 3 years postoperatively. 相似文献3.
Recognizing and managing a deteriorating patient: a randomized controlled trial investigating the effectiveness of clinical simulation in improving clinical performance in undergraduate nursing students
下载免费PDF全文
![点击此处可从《Journal of advanced nursing》网站下载免费的PDF全文](/ch/ext_images/free.gif)
4.
Birth weight on 12,644 singleton infants from 6,196 sibships born in Maryland between 1980 and 1984 were used to estimate the effects of nine maternal and infant covariates on the sibship correlation in birth weight. Assuming a homogeneous correlation across all families, the estimated intraclass correlation was 0.4664 (+/- 0.0099). This high sibship correlation makes it possible to predict, with reasonable accuracy, the birth weight of a child given information on previous sibs, as well as covariates on the mother and/or infant pertinent to a given pregnancy. The reduction in variance associated with incorporating information on the nine covariates used here was approximately equal to that obtained by conditioning on a single previous sib. Testing for heterogeneity in correlation among different groups of families showed that a crude measure of parity (first live birth vs. other), time between births, mother's marital status, and maternal age at the birth of the last child significantly influenced the sibship correlation in birth weight. 相似文献
5.
Thomas Donohue Morton J. Kern Richard Bach Frank Aguirre Thomas Wolford 《Catheterization and cardiovascular interventions》1993,28(2):155-161
The vasomotor response of native human collateral vessels to pharmacologic or hemodynamic vasodilatory stimuli is not well known. We describe a case where retrograde collateral flow velocity was measured both at baseline and following selected hemodynamic and pharmacologic interventions. This index case represents the first in a series of potential human physiologic studies designed to address questions pertaining to control of collateral blood supply in humans. © 1993 Wiley-Liss, Inc. 相似文献
6.
Fine needle aspiration cytology of lesions of the head and neck and factors affecting outcome 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
K D Morton 《Scottish medical journal》1989,34(5):523-525
Fine Needle Aspiration Cytology (F.N.A.C.) has been used as a diagnostic tool by the ENT departments in Tayside since the end of 1985. This paper discusses the results of our initial experience with this and outlines some of the diagnostic pitfalls. This is a useful and accurate procedure with many advantages over diagnostic biopsy. 相似文献
7.
8.
ME BURGE AM JOSHUA CM McNEIL R HUI MJ BOYER R ABRAHAM 《Asia-Pacific Journal of Clinical Oncology》2005,1(1):47-52
Background: Pemetrexed and cisplatin have recently been shown to significantly improve survival compared with cisplatin alone. However, there are only limited data reflecting teaching hospital experience outside a clinical trial. Pemetrexed has only been available in Australia on a restricted basis since 2002. We reviewed our experience of patients treated on the Australian ‘Special Access Scheme’ at three major thoracic oncology units. Methods: Charts were reviewed for all patients enrolled on the scheme. Data was extracted on age, World Health Organization (WHO) performance status, histology, prior therapy, time from diagnosis to starting pemetrexed, chemotherapy (pemetrexed alone or with a platinum), cycle number, response rate, actuarial progression‐free and overall survival. Doses were cisplatin 75 mg/m2 or carboplatin AUC = 5 and pemetrexed 500 mg/m2 every 21 days. Results: 52 patients (32 male and 20 female) were reviewed. Median age was 58 years and 88% were WHO 0–1. Histology included 54% epithelial, 17% biphasic (epithelial and sarcomatoid) and 21% undefined. The median time from diagnosis to administration of pemetrexed was 145 days. Sixty‐five percent had minimal surgical intervention with video assisted thoracoscopy, pleurodesis and biopsy, while 19% had received prior palliative radiation. Seventy‐one percent were chemotherapy naïve, the remaining 29% having received previous platinum and/or gemcitabine regimens. Twenty‐three percent had pemetrexed alone, 35% in combination with carboplatin and 42% with cisplatin. The median number of cycles was 4 (range 1–13). The response rate was 33%. No toxicity was observed in 20% grade 3–4 toxicity in 10% (majority nausea/vomiting). The median progression‐free and overall survival times from starting pemetrexed were 184 days and 298 days, respectively. Conclusions: Pemetrexed‐based regimens are safe and effective in a community setting in malignant mesothelioma. 相似文献
9.
Neuronal cell bodies in the hypothalamic paraventricular nucleus mediate stress-induced renin and corticosterone secretion 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
The present studies were undertaken to determine the involvement of neurons in the hypothalamic paraventricular nucleus (PVN) in stress-induced renin secretion. The stressor was a 10-min conditioned emotional response (CER) paradigm. Bilateral electrolytic lesions in the PVN prevented the stress-induced increase in plasma renin activity (PRA), and plasma renin concentration (PRC). Stress-induced corticosterone secretion was also blocked, supporting the histological verification and suggesting that the lesion included corticosterone-releasing factor neurons in the PVN. Stress-induced renin secretion appears to be restricted to the PVN, as electrolytic lesions in the nucleus reuniens, dorsal and caudal to the PVN, did not prevent the stress-induced increase in either PRA or PRC. The next step was to determine whether cell bodies in the PVN or fibers of passage through the PVN mediate the stress-induced increase of these hormones. For this purpose, bilateral stereotaxic injections of the cell-selective neurotoxin ibotenic acid (10 micrograms/microliter; 0.3 microliters per side) were performed 14 days prior to the stress procedure. Histological evaluation of the tissue revealed cell death and lysis in the PVN. Ibotenic acid injection into the PVN prevented the effect of stress on PRA, PRC and corticosterone levels. None of the lesions prevented the stress-induced rise in plasma prolactin concentration. These results suggest that neurons in the PVN play an important role in mediating stress-induced increases in renin and corticosterone but not prolactin secretion. 相似文献
10.
Proposed Report on the Educational Qualifications of Sanitarians. Committe on Professional Education