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排序方式: 共有387条查询结果,搜索用时 15 毫秒
1.
Délia Chaves Moreira dos Santos Marselle Leite Silvério de Souza Eliane Morais Teixeira Líndicy Leidicy Alves José Mário Carneiro Vilela Margareth Andrade 《Journal of drug targeting》2018,26(4):357-364
This work aimed to optimise a new nanoemulsion (NE) formulation loaded with Amphotericin B (AmB) and to evaluate its in vivo antileishmanial activity and in vitro haemolytic toxicity. The influence of gradual increases in pressure, using a high-pressure homogeniser, was evaluated. The NE was characterised for droplet size, polydispersity index, zeta potential and encapsulation efficiency (EE). For antileishmanial activity studies, AmB-NE was administered intravenously in mice infected by Leishmania infantum chagasi, which causes Visceral Leishmaniasis (VL). When the NE was submitted to gradual increases in pressure, the PI values and droplet size decreased. The droplet size (~145?nm) was lower than that obtained in previous studies. The zeta potential was negative and the EE was almost 100%. The haemolytic toxicity, evaluated on human red blood cells, for AmB-loaded NE was lower than that observed for the conventional AmB (C-AmB). C-AmB at 2?mg/kg was very toxic. In contrast, administration of the AmB-loaded NE, at same dose, did not result in any sign of acute toxicity, promoting a significant reduction in parasite burden as compared to the C-AmB. These findings suggest that this new AmB-loaded NE constitutes an attractive alternative for the treatment of VL due to improved efficacy and lower toxicity. 相似文献
2.
Roberta Rea Francesco Maria Di Matteo Margareth Martino Monica Pandolfi Paola Saccomandi Carla Rabitti Anna Crescenzi Guido Costamagna 《Lasers in medical science》2017,32(6):1411-1415
Adequate biliary drainage with endoscopic or percutaneous placement of self-expandable metal stents represents the goal of palliation in patients with inoperable malignant obstruction of the biliary tree. As an adjunct to stenting, various tissue ablation treatments have been proposed with conflicting results. The aim of this study was to test the effect on biliary tissue of a new ablation technique based on Nd:YAG laser light delivery. The study was conducted on ex vivo specimens of 18 healthy farm pigs, using cystic ducts that are the simplest biliary structures to isolate and cannulate ex vivo. A 22G cannula was positioned into the cystic duct and a quartz optical fibre, with a prototypal cooling system, was inserted into the cannula. Nd:YAG laser output powers of 10, 12, and 15 W were tested, with a total delivered energy of 1000 J in continuous mode in each case. After laser treatment, histological analysis was performed. At macroscopical examination, no lesions of the external wall of the cystic ducts were detected. At histopathological examination, a coagulative necrosis involving the entire mucosa up to the muscolaris propria without significant changes of periductal tissues was observed in all specimens. This study shows the possibility of using Nd:YAG laser on ex vivo porcine biliary ducts with the effect of obtaining a coagulative necrosis involving the whole mucosa. 相似文献
3.
Physical inactivity in patients with rheumatoid arthritis: data from twenty-one countries in a cross-sectional, international study 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
Sokka T Häkkinen A Kautiainen H Maillefert JF Toloza S Mørk Hansen T Calvo-Alen J Oding R Liveborn M Huisman M Alten R Pohl C Cutolo M Immonen K Woolf A Murphy E Sheehy C Quirke E Celik S Yazici Y Tlustochowicz W Kapolka D Skakic V Rojkovich B Müller R Stropuviene S Andersone D Drosos AA Lazovskis J Pincus T;QUEST-RA Group 《Arthritis and rheumatism》2008,59(1):42-50
OBJECTIVE: Regular physical activity is associated with decreased morbidity and mortality. Traditionally, patients with rheumatoid arthritis (RA) have been advised to limit physical exercise. We studied the prevalence of physical activity and associations with demographic and disease-related variables in patients with RA from 21 countries. METHODS: The Questionnaires in Standard Monitoring of Patients with Rheumatoid Arthritis (QUEST-RA) is a cross-sectional study that includes a self-report questionnaire and clinical assessment of nonselected consecutive outpatients with RA who are receiving usual clinical care. Frequency of physical exercise (>or=30 minutes with at least some shortness of breath, sweating) is queried with 4 response options: >or=3 times weekly, 1-2 times weekly, 1-2 times monthly, and no exercise. RESULTS: Between January 2005 and April 2007, a total of 5,235 patients from 58 sites in 21 countries were enrolled in QUEST-RA: 79% were women, >90% were white, mean age was 57 years, and mean disease duration was 11.6 years. Only 13.8% of all patients reported physical exercise>or=3 times weekly. The majority of the patients were physically inactive with no regular weekly exercise: >80% in 7 countries, 60-80% in 12 countries, and 45% and 29% in 2 countries, respectively. Physical inactivity was associated with female sex, older age, lower education, obesity, comorbidity, low functional capacity, and higher levels of disease activity, pain, and fatigue. CONCLUSION: In many countries, a low proportion of patients with RA exercise. These data may alert rheumatologists to motivate their patients to increase physical activity levels. 相似文献
4.
5.
Mariana Marquezan Thiago Chon Leon Lau Claudia Trindade Mattos Amanda Carneiro da Cunha Lincoln Issamu Nojima Eduardo Franzotti Sant'Anna Margareth Maria Gomes de Souza Mnica Tirre de Souza Araújo 《The Angle orthodontist》2012,82(1):62
Objective:To verify whether bone mineral density (BMD) of cortical bone, trabecular bone, and total bone influence the primary stability of orthodontic miniscrews and to verify whether there is a correlation between the measurement of BMD by cone-beam computed tomography (CBCT) and central dual-energy x-ray absorptiometry (DEXA).Materials and Methods:Twenty bovine bone sections were extracted from the pubic and iliac bones from regions with cortical thicknesses of approximately 1 mm. The BMD of the total bone block was evaluated using two methods: CBCT and DEXA. The BMD of cortical, trabecular, and total bone in the region of interest (ROI) were also evaluated by CBCT. After scanning the bone blocks, 20 self-drilling miniscrews (INP®) 1.4 mm in diameter and 6 mm long were inserted into them. The peak implant insertion torque (IT) was registered. After this, the pull-out test (PS) was performed and the maximum force registered. The Pearson correlation test was applied to verify the correlations between variables.Results:The BMD of the total bone block verified by CBCT and DEXA showed a positive and strong correlation (r = 0.866, P = .000). The BMD of the ROI for cortical bone influenced the IT (r = 0.518, P = .40) and the PS of miniscrews (r = 0.713, P = .001, Table 2). However, the total bone BMD (verified by CBCT and DEXA) and trabecular bone BMD presented weak and not statistically significant correlations with primary stability.Conclusions:There was a positive correlation between total bone block BMD measured by DEXA and CBCT. The cortical BMD influenced the IT and PS. 相似文献
6.
7.
Cláudia Brito Margareth Crisóstomo Portela Mauricio Teixeira Leite de Vasconcellos 《Revista de saúde pública》2014,48(2):284-295
OBJECTIVE
To analyze factors associated with persistence to breast cancer hormone therapy in order to contribute to the quality of care improvement.METHODS
Retrospective longitudinal study, based on secondary data. A cohort of 5,861 women with breast cancer registered in different datasets of the Brazilian National Cancer Institute and the Brazilian Unified Health System were analyzed. All women were treated at this hospital, which provides free medication, and the follow-up period was from January 2004 to October 2010. Sociodemographic, behavioral, and clinical variables, as well as aspects of lifestyle and health care, were considered in the explanation of variations in the persistence to hormone therapy, applying the Kaplan-Meier method and the Cox proportional hazard model.RESULTS
Overall persistence to hormone therapy was 79.0% at the end of the first year, and 31.0% in five years of treatment. The risk of discontinuing hormone therapy was higher among women under 35 years old, with more advanced disease (stages III and IV), alcohol drinkers, those undergoing chemotherapy, and for each additional hospitalization, exam performed, and month between diagnosis and beginning of treatment. In the opposite direction, the risk of discontinuity was lower among women who had at least finished high school, those with partner, with a family history of cancer, those who had undergone breast surgery, and who had outpatient visits to a Mastologist, and a Clinical Oncologist.CONCLUSIONS
The majority of the women with breast cancer (69.0%) do not persist with hormone treatment for the five years recommended, increasing the risk of inadequate clinical results. The results show aspects of care that can provide better results. 相似文献8.
Mariana Marquezan Inay Lima Ricardo Tadeu Lopes Eduardo Franzotti Sant'Anna Margareth Maria Gomes de Souza 《The Angle orthodontist》2014,84(3):500
Objective: To compare the primary stability of miniscrews inserted into bone blocks of different bone mineral densities (BMDs) with and without cortical bone, and investigate whether some trabecular properties could influence primary stability.Materials and Methods:Fifty-two bone blocks were extracted from fresh bovine pelvic bone. Four groups were created based on bone type (iliac or pubic region) and presence or absence of cortical bone. Specimens were micro-computed tomography imaged to evaluate trabecular thickness, trabecular number, trabecular separation, bone volume density (BV/TV), BMD, and cortical thickness. Miniscrews 1.4 mm in diameter and 6 mm long were inserted into the bone blocks, and primary stability was evaluated by insertion torque (IT), mini-implant mobility (PTV), and pull-out strength (PS).Results:Intergroup comparison showed lower levels of primary stability when the BMD of trabecular bone was lower and in the absence of cortical bone (P ≤ .05). The Pearson correlation test showed correlation between trabecular number, trabecular thickness, BV/TV, trabecular BMD, total BMD, and IT, PTV, and PS. There was correlation between cortical thickness and IT and PS (P ≤ .05).Conclusion:Cancellous bone plays an important role in primary stability of mini-implants in the presence or absence of cortical bone. 相似文献
9.
Regina Gayoso Margareth Dalcolmo José Ueleres Braga Draurio Barreira 《The Brazilian journal of infectious diseases》2018,22(4):305-310
Objectives
To determine the main predictors of death in multidrug-resistant (MDRTB) patients from Brazil.Design
Retrospective cohort study, a survival analysis of patients treated between 2005 and 2012.Results
Of 3802 individuals included in study, 64.7% were men, mean age was 39 (1–93) years, and 70.3% had bilateral pulmonary disease. Prevalence of human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) was 8.3%. There were 479 (12.6%) deaths. Median survival time was 1452 days (4 years). Factors associated with increased risk of death were age greater than or equal to 60 years (hazard rate [HR]?=?1.6, confidence interval [CI]?=?1.15–2.2), HIV co-infection (HR?=?1.46; CI?=?1.05–1.96), XDR resistance pattern (HR?=?1.74, CI?=?1.05–2.9), beginning of treatment after failure (HR?=?1.72, CI?=?1.27–2.32), drug abuse (HR?=?1.64, CI?=?1.22–2.2), resistance to ethambutol (HR?=?1.30, CI?=?1.06–1.6) or streptomycin (HR?=?1.24, CI?=?1.01–1.51). Mainly protective factors were presence of only pulmonary disease (HR?=?0.57, CI?=?0.35–0.92), moxifloxacin use (HR?=?0.44, CI?=?0.25–0.80), and levofloxacin use (HR?=?0.75; CI?=?0.60–0.94).Conclusion
A more comprehensive approach is needed to manage MDRTB, addressing early diagnostic, improving adhesion, and comorbidities, mainly HIV infection and drug abuse. The latest generation quinolones have an important effect in improving survival in MDRTB. 相似文献10.
Hagell Peter Höglund Arja Hellqvist Carina Johansson Eva-Lena Löwed Berit Sjöström Anne-Christine Karlberg Carina Lundgren Margareth Dizdar Nil Johansson Anders Willows Thomas Rådberg Johan Bergquist Filip 《Journal of neurology》2020,267(11):3411-3417
Journal of Neurology - Continuous subcutaneous (s.c.) apomorphine infusion is an effective therapy for Parkinson’s disease (PD), but a limitation is the formation of troublesome s.c. nodules.... 相似文献