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排序方式: 共有432条查询结果,搜索用时 15 毫秒
1.
FRDRIC ANDR ANDR VICHERAT GUY BOUSSARD ANDR AUBRY MICHEL MARRAUD 《Chemical biology & drug design》1997,50(5):372-381
To determine the structural perturbations induced by the CαH→Nα exchange in aza-peptides, we have examined by H NMR and IR spectroscopy various derivatives of the aza-analogues of alanine, aspartic acid and asparagine in different organic solvents with increasing polarity. Their general formulas are: R'-AzXaa-NR2R3, R'-Pro-AzXaa-NR2R3 and R-AzXaa-Pro-NR2R3 (where AzXaa denotes the aza-analogue of the amino acid residue Xaa = Ala, Asp, Asn; R = Boc, Z; R2, R3= H, Me, iPr). The aza-analogue of an amino acid residue appears to be a strong p-turn-inducing motif, and the AzAsn carboxamide side-chain is capable of interacting, as a proton donor, with the preceding peptide carbonyl group. 相似文献
2.
LARBI EL-MASDOURI ANDR AUBRY GUY BOUSSARD MICHEL MARRAUD 《Chemical biology & drug design》1992,40(6):482-486
The similar conformations and interaction modes of Ac-DL-Leu-Nme2 and Ac-Δ-Leu-NMe2 molecules in the solid state allow the comparison of their geometrical parameters. The most evident variations are essentially restricted to the α,β-unsaturated side-chain which adopts the Z-disposition. The dimensions of the peptide backbone are much less sensitive to α,β-unsaturation, with a small shortening by 0.04 Å and 0.02 Å of the N-Cα and Cα-C′ bonds, respectively, and an increase by 6° of the N-Cα- C′ bond angle. The ethylenic and amide groups in the Δ-Leu derivative are far from coplanarity, and a significant electronic conjugation of the π-orbital is likely to be rejected. 相似文献
3.
PETER T. BUSER M.D. MICHEL ZUBER M.D. PETER RICKENBACHER M.D. PAUL ERNE M.D. HANS-RUDOLF JENZER M.D. DIETER BURCKHARDT M.D. 《Echocardiography (Mount Kisco, N.Y.)》1997,14(6):597-605
To define the prevalence of cardioembolic sources found by transesophageal echocardiography (TEE) in different age groups of patients with and without cryptogenic systemic embolism, TEE risk factors for cardiogenic embolism were identified from 341 consecutive patients referred for TEE. One hundred and thirty-five had cryptogenic cerebral or systemic peripheral embolic events (CEE) and 206 other indications for TEE (CTR). Cardioembolic sources were found in 40% of CEE and in 29% of CTR (P < 0.02). Specifically, left atrial (LA) thrombi (P < 0.0001), atrial septal aneurysm with right-to-left shunt (P < 0.002), and atherosclerotic aortic plaques (P < 0.02) were more frequent. The prevalence of potential cardioembolic sources was significantly higher in patients ≥ 70-years old than in younger patients (P < 0.03), specifically LA thrombi (P < 0.004) and atherosclerotic aortic plaques (P < 0.0001). In patients ≥ 70-years old, potential cardioembolic sources were found in 63% and in 40% in CEE and CTR (P = 0.073), respectively. However, LA thrombi were more frequent in CEE (P < 0.003). Thus, potential cardioembolic sources observed by TEE are found more frequently in patients ≥ 70-years old than in younger patients. LA thrombi were more frequent in CEE than in CTR patients ≥ 70-years old. In patients ≥ 70-years old with CEE who are eligible for an anticoagulant regimen, a search for potential cardioembolic sources by TEE should be considered. 相似文献
4.
LAURENT MICLO EMMANUEL PERRIN ALAIN DRIOU MICHEL MELLET GUY LINDEN 《Chemical biology & drug design》1995,46(2):186-192
A method for the simultaneous determination of the ratios of the three aromatic amino-acid residues in peptides was set up in acidic conditions. Binary and ternary mixtures of these amino acids were prepared, and first- and second-derivative spectra then calculated from their 0.1 nm resolution spectra between 240 and 320 nm. Certain spectral bands were chosen to differentiate tyrosine from tryptophan on the first-derivative spectra, and phenylalanine from tyrosine and tryptophan on the second-derivative spectra. Variation of the amplitude of the chosen bands was shown to be a linear function of the ratio of the aromatic amino acids in the mixture. This technique was validated with peptides whose sequence was known. The difference between theoretical and experimentally determined ratios was lower than 10%. Since the results are obtained as ratios, neither the concentration nor the nature of the peptide has to be known. The feasibility of application using a photodiode array detector with high resolution in reversed-phase high-performance liquid chromatography is discussed. © Munksgaard 1995. 相似文献
5.
RICHARD G. LEA JENNY UNDERWOOD KATHY C. FLANDERS HAL HIRTE DALJEET BANWATT SUZETTA FINOTTO ISAO OHNO SALIM DAYA CALVIN HARLEY MAGDY MICHEL JAMES F. MOWBRAY DAVID A. CLARK 《American journal of reproductive immunology (New York, N.Y. : 1989)》1995,34(1):52-64
PROBLEM : To determine if patients with unexplained recurrent miscarriage have a deficiency of decidual immunosuppressor cells that produce transforming growth factor β type 2, as has been found in mice with abortion due to rejection and/or trophoblast failure. METHODS : Decidual biopsy specimens were taken as near to the placental attachment site as possible under ultrasound guidance from first trimester legal termination (control) patients with recurrent miscarriage and non-viable pregnancy, and from patients with sporadic missed abortion. The tissue was tested for TGFβ-2+ suppressor cells by in situ hybridization, immunohistochemistry, and analysis of supernatants. RESULTS : TGFβ-2-related suppressor molecules similar but not identical to those identified in pregnant mice were released by decidual lymphoid cells. Fifty percent of 14 recurrent miscarriage patients showed a lack of suppressor cells and 59% were subnormal in comparison to 20 controls and 5 sporadic miscarriage patients, where 80–85% of the patients had detectable suppressor cells. CONCLUSIONS : Suppressor cell deficiency is compatible with a role for rejection and/or trophoblast failure in some patients with recurrent miscarriage. Presence of suppressor cells in most patients with missed abortion (4/5) is compatible with an alternative cause of fetal death, similar to findings reported in genetic fetal death mice. 相似文献
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8.
O. MICHEL J. DUCHATEAU G. PLAT B. CANTINIEAUX A. HOTIMSKY J. GERAIN R. SERGYSELS 《Clinical and experimental allergy》1995,25(1):73-79
Previously we have reported that in asthmatics an inhalation of 20 μg lipopolysaccharide (LPS) produces a bronchial obstruction associated with an inflammatory blood response. The aim of the present study was to evaluate this response in normal subjects. Eight normal non-atopic subjects were challenged by inhalation of a solution containing 20 μg LPS (from Escherichia coli 026:B6) a week after bronchial challenge with control solution. The lung function response was evaluated by the changes in forced expiratory volume in one second (FEV1), in specific conductance and in airway resistance while the blood inflammatory response was evaluated by serial measures of total white blood cells (WBC) and polymorphonuclear neutrophils (PMN) count, luminol enhanced-chemiluminescence (luminol-CL, as a marker of the PMN degree of activation), C-reactive protein (CRP), haptoglobin, complement fraction C3, tumour necrosis factor-α (TNF-α) and adrenocorticotropic hormone (ACTH). No response in lung function was observed for 6 h after the LPS inhalation. The count in WBC and PMN increased 300 (P < 0.01) and 360 (P < 0.01) min after the LPS challenge associated with an increase in the level of luminol-CL (P < 0.001). This rise in luminol-CL level was significant at 120 min (P < 0.05) before any change in the PMN count. After 24 and 48 h the acute-phase protein CRP raised significantly (P < 0.01), the other proteins C3 and haptoglobin being unchanged. A slight increase in ACTH was observed 240 and 360 min (P < 0.05) after the LPS challenge while the TNFα detectable level was not modified. In conclusion, in normal subjects, inhalation of a pro-inflammatory agent is able to induce a systemic inflammatory response in the absence of any effect on lung mechanics, while in asthmatics the same bronchial challenge has been reported to induce a similar blood inflammation associated with a significant response in lung function. 相似文献
9.
HUBERT COCHET M.D. YUKI KOMATSU M.D. FREDERIC SACHER M.D. AMIR SHERWAN JADIDI M.D. DANIEL SCHERR M.D. MATTHIEU RIFFAUD M.D. NICOLAS DERVAL M.D. ASHOK SHAH M.D. LAURENT ROTEN M.D PATRIZIO PASCALE M.D. JATIN RELAN Ph.D. MAXIME SERMESANT Ph.D. NICHOLAS AYACHE Ph.D. MICHEL MONTAUDON M.D. Ph.D. FRANÇOIS LAURENT M.D. MÉLÈZE HOCINI M.D. MICHEL HAÏSSAGUERRE M.D. PIERRE JAÏS M.D. Ph.D . 《Journal of cardiovascular electrophysiology》2013,24(4):419-426
MDCT/MRI Fusion for the Guidance of VT Ablation . Background: Delayed enhancement (DE) MRI can assess the fibrotic substrate of scar‐related VT. MDCT has the advantage of inframillimetric spatial resolution and better 3D reconstructions. We sought to evaluate the feasibility and usefulness of integrating merged MDCT/MRI data in 3D‐mapping systems for structure–function assessment and multimodal guidance of VT mapping and ablation. Methods: Nine patients, including 3 ischemic cardiomyopathy (ICM), 3 nonischemic cardiomyopathy (NICM), 2 myocarditis, and 1 redo procedure for idiopathic VT, underwent MRI and MDCT before VT ablation. Merged MRI/MDCT data were integrated in 3D‐mapping systems and registered to high‐density endocardial and epicardial maps. Low‐voltage areas (<1.5 mV) and local abnormal ventricular activities (LAVA) during sinus rhythm were correlated to DE at MRI, and wall‐thinning (WT) at MDCT. Results: Endocardium and epicardium were mapped with 391 ± 388 and 1098 ± 734 points per map, respectively. Registration of MDCT allowed visualization of coronary arteries during epicardial mapping/ablation. In the idiopathic patient, integration of MRI data identified previously ablated regions. In ICM patients, both DE at MRI and WT at MDCT matched areas of low voltage (overlap 94 ± 6% and 79 ± 5%, respectively). In NICM patients, wall‐thinning areas matched areas of low voltage (overlap 63 ± 21%). In patients with myocarditis, subepicardial DE matched areas of epicardial low voltage (overlap 92 ± 12%). A total number of 266 LAVA sites were found in 7/9 patients. All LAVA sites were associated to structural substrate at imaging (90% inside, 100% within 18 mm). Conclusion: The integration of merged MDCT and DEMRI data is feasible and allows combining substrate assessment with high‐spatial resolution to better define structure–function relationship in scar‐related VT. (J Cardiovasc Electrophysiol, Vol. 24, pp. 419‐426, April 2013) 相似文献
10.
Characteristics of SonoVue™ 总被引:7,自引:0,他引:7