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1.
Arvid Nikolai Kildahl Sissel Berge Helverschou Trine Lise Bakken Hanne Weie Oddli 《Journal of mental health research in intellectual disabilities》2020,13(3):201-230
ABSTRACT
Introduction
Individuals with autism spectrum disorder (ASD) and intellectual disability (ID) seem to be at increased risk for post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD), but knowledge is sparse regarding its identification in this population. Previous research indicates that certain symptoms of PTSD may be more easily recognized, and that identifying reexperiencing and avoidance is particularly challenging. 相似文献2.
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Celiac Disease 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
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Working memory after severe traumatic brain injury. 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
Claire Vallat-Azouvi Thomas Weber Ludovic Legrand Philippe Azouvi 《Journal of the International Neuropsychological Society》2007,13(5):770-780
The aim of the present study was to assess the functioning of the different subsystems of working memory after severe traumatic brain injury (TBI). A total of 30 patients with severe chronic TBI and 28 controls received a comprehensive assessment of working memory addressing the phonological loop (forward and backward digit span; word length and phonological similarity effects), the visuospatial sketchpad (forward and backward visual spans), and the central executive (tasks requiring simultaneous storage and processing of information, dual-task processing, working memory updating). Results showed that there were only marginal group differences regarding the functioning of the two slave systems, whereas patients with severe TBI performed significantly poorer than controls on most central executive tasks, particularly on those requiring a high level of controlled processing. These results suggest that severe TBI is associated with an impairment of executive aspects of working memory. The anatomic substrate of this impairment remains to be elucidated. It might be related to a defective activation of a distributed network, including the dorsolateral prefrontal cortex. 相似文献
7.
Luca Busetto Claudia Pisent Gianni Segato Francesco De Marchi Franco Favretti Mario Lise Giuliano Enzi 《Obesity surgery》1997,7(6):505-512
Objective: To evaluate the effects of a new timing strategy of band adjustment on the short-term outcome of obese women operated
with adjustable silicone gastric banding. Subjects: The outcome of 30 women without binge-eating disorder operated with laparoscopic
adjustable silicone gastric banding with a wider intraoperatory band calibration (LAP-BAND) was compared to that of 30 body
mass index-matched women without binge-eating disorder previously operated with adjustable silicone gastric banding (ASGB)
applied by laparotomy with the usual intraoperatory band calibration. The patients were evaluated 3, 6 and 12 months after
surgery. Measurements: (1) weight loss; (2) total daily energy intake; (3) percent as liquid, soft or solid food; (4) vomiting
frequency; (5) rate of postoperative percutaneous band adjustments; (6) rate of band-related complications. Results: Both
the weight loss and the daily energy intake did not differ between patients with LAP-BAND and patients with ASGB. After surgery,
the patients with LAP-BAND ate more solid food and less liquid food than the patients with ASGB. Vomiting frequency was higher
in patients with ASGB than in patients with LAP-BAND. The total number of percutaneous band adjustments was higher in women
with LAP-BAND than in women with ASGB. Band inflation because of weight stabilization was performed in six (20.0%) women with
ASGB and in 19 (63.3%) women with LAP-BAND. Neostoma stenosis occurred in one women with ASGB, but in none of the women with
LAP-BAND. One patient with LAP-BAND presented band slippage. Conclusions: The wider intraoperatory band calibration performed
in patients with LAP-BAND did not reduce the short-term efficacy of adjustable silicone gastric banding. This new timing strategy
of band adjustment required more postoperative percutaneous band inflations, but it improved the eating pattern of the patients
(low vomiting frequency and high intake of solid food). 相似文献
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Amidou S Traoré Marie-France Guidoin Yves Marois Ze Zhang Yvan Douville Robert Guidoin Martin W King André-Pierre Legrand 《Journal of investigative surgery》2007,20(2):121-133
Magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) and magnetic resonance (MR) relaxometry were used to assess noninvasively the tissue response of a new uncoated hybrid braided suture made from a combination of ultra-high-molecular-weight polyethylene (UHMWPE) and polyester (polyethylene terephthalate) (PET) yarns in comparison to a silicone impregnated braided 100% polyester (PET) control suture (Ticron). Both biomaterials were monitored for a period of 30 days following implantation in both incised and nonincised paravertebral rabbit muscles. In all cases, MR images and relaxometry demonstrated that the hybrid suture elicited either a milder or a similar tissue and cellular response compared to the control suture. These findings were confirmed by conventional histological analysis of the surrounding tissues. They also demonstrated that the hybrid suture promoted faster healing in terms of collagen infiltration between the yarns and individual filaments. This milder inflammatory reaction and improved biocompatibility represent a real advantage in the healing performance of sutures for cardiac and vascular surgery, and support the need for continued research and development of hybrid structures. This study also demonstrated the ability of MRI techniques to noninvasively evaluate the biocompatibility of biomaterials. By extending the capacity of MR diagnostic tools from patients to experimental animals, it is now possible to validate the healing performance of foreign materials with statistical reliability and fewer animals. 相似文献
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