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1.
Raymond J. Chan RN PhD Vivienne E. Milch MBBS MHPol Fiona Crawford-Williams PhD Oluwaseyifunmi Andi Agbejule BRadTherapy Ria Joseph MNutrDiet Jolyn Johal BND Narayanee Dick BSc Matthew P. Wallen PhD Julie Ratcliffe PhD Anupriya Agarwal MBBS Larissa Nekhlyudov MD Matthew Tieu PhD Manaf Al-Momani BPharm Scott Turnbull PhD Rahul Sathiaraj MPH Dorothy Keefe MBBS MD Nicolas H. Hart PhD 《CA: a cancer journal for clinicians》2023,73(6):565-589
Patient navigation is a strategy for overcoming barriers to reduce disparities and to improve access and outcomes. The aim of this umbrella review was to identify, critically appraise, synthesize, and present the best available evidence to inform policy and planning regarding patient navigation across the cancer continuum. Systematic reviews examining navigation in cancer care were identified in the Cochrane Central Register of Controlled Trials (CENTRAL), PubMed, Embase, Cumulative Index of Nursing and Allied Health (CINAHL), Epistemonikos, and Prospective Register of Systematic Reviews (PROSPERO) databases and in the gray literature from January 1, 2012, to April 19, 2022. Data were screened, extracted, and appraised independently by two authors. The JBI Critical Appraisal Checklist for Systematic Review and Research Syntheses was used for quality appraisal. Emerging literature up to May 25, 2022, was also explored to capture primary research published beyond the coverage of included systematic reviews. Of the 2062 unique records identified, 61 systematic reviews were included. Fifty-four reviews were quantitative or mixed-methods reviews, reporting on the effectiveness of cancer patient navigation, including 12 reviews reporting costs or cost-effectiveness outcomes. Seven qualitative reviews explored navigation needs, barriers, and experiences. In addition, 53 primary studies published since 2021 were included. Patient navigation is effective in improving participation in cancer screening and reducing the time from screening to diagnosis and from diagnosis to treatment initiation. Emerging evidence suggests that patient navigation improves quality of life and patient satisfaction with care in the survivorship phase and reduces hospital readmission in the active treatment and survivorship care phases. Palliative care data were extremely limited. Economic evaluations from the United States suggest the potential cost-effectiveness of navigation in screening programs. 相似文献
2.
Marta López-Fauqued Laura Campora Frédérique Delannois Mohamed El Idrissi Lidia Oostvogels Ferdinandus J. De Looze Javier Diez-Domingo Thomas C. Heineman Himal Lal Janet E. McElhaney Shelly A. McNeil Wilfred Yeo Fernanda Tavares-Da-Silva 《Vaccine》2019,37(18):2482-2493
Background
The ZOE-50 (NCT01165177) and ZOE-70 (NCT01165229) phase 3 clinical trials showed that the adjuvanted recombinant zoster vaccine (RZV) was ≥90% efficacious in preventing herpes zoster in adults. Here we present a comprehensive overview of the safety data from these studies.Methods
Adults aged ≥50 (ZOE-50) and ≥70 (ZOE-70) years were randomly vaccinated with RZV or placebo. Safety analyses were performed on the pooled total vaccinated cohort, consisting of participants receiving at least one dose of RZV or placebo. Solicited and unsolicited adverse events (AEs) were collected for 7 and 30?days after each vaccination, respectively. Serious AEs (SAEs) were collected from the first vaccination until 12?months post-last dose. Fatal AEs, vaccination-related SAEs, and potential immune-mediated diseases (pIMDs) were collected during the entire study period.Results
Safety was evaluated in 14,645 RZV and 14,660 placebo recipients. More RZV than placebo recipients reported unsolicited AEs (50.5% versus 32.0%); the difference was driven by transient injection site and solicited systemic reactions that were generally seen in the first week post-vaccination. The occurrence of overall SAEs (RZV: 10.1%; Placebo: 10.4%), fatal AEs (RZV: 4.3%; Placebo: 4.6%), and pIMDs (RZV: 1.2%; Placebo: 1.4%) was balanced between groups. The occurrence of possible exacerbations of pIMDs was rare and similar between groups. Overall, except for the expected local and systemic symptoms, the safety results were comparable between the RZV and Placebo groups irrespective of participant age, gender, or race.Conclusions
No safety concerns arose, supporting the favorable benefit-risk profile of RZV. 相似文献3.
4.
Alberto Rivero Luis Crovetto Lidia Lopez Ricardo Maselli Martín Nogus 《Muscle & nerve》1995,18(9):943-947
We performed single fiber electromyography (SFEMG) in the superior rectus and levator palpebralis (SR-LP) muscles of 17 patients with pure ocular myasthenia gravis (MG) and 9 controls. Thirteen patients were also assessed with SFEMG in the orbicularis oculi (OO) muscle. All the MG patients but none of the control subjects showed abnormal SFEMG jitter in the SR-LP muscles. On the other hand, only 62% of the MG patients had abnormal SFEMG jitter in the OO muscle. The procedure was well tolerated by the patients, and complications were minor. We conclude that SFEMG of the SR–LP muscles is a safe and highly sensitive technique for the diagnosis of ocular MG. © 1995 John Wiley & Sons, Inc. 相似文献
5.
6.
Human lymphoblastoid cells produce extracellular matrix-degrading enzymes and induce endothelial cell proliferation, migration, morphogenesis, and angiogenesis 总被引:11,自引:0,他引:11
A. Vacca D. Ribatti M. Iurlaro A. Albini M. Minischetti F. Bussolino A. Pellegrino R. Ria M. Rusnati M. Presta V. Vincenti M. G. Persico F. Dammacco 《International Journal of Clinical & Laboratory Research》1998,28(1):55-68
Human lymphoproliferative diseases can be hypothesized to invade locally and to metastatize via mechanisms similar to those
developed by a variety of solid tumors, i.e., the secretion of extracellular matrix-degrading enzymes and stimulation of angiogenesis.
To assess this hypothesis, Namalwa, Raji, and Daudi cell lines (Burkitt’s lymphoma), LIK and SB cell lines (B-cell lymphoblastic
leukemia), CEM and Jurkat cell lines (T-cell lymphoblastic leukemia), and U266 cell line (multiple myeloma) were evaluated
for their capacity to produce matrix metalloproteinase-2 and -9, and urokinase-type plasminogen activator. These cell lines
were also assessed for their ability: (1) to produce the angiogenic basic fibroblast growth factor and vascular endothelial
growth factor; (2) to induce an angiogenic phenotype in cultured endothelial cells, represented by cell proliferation, chemotaxis,
and morphogensis; (3) to stimulate angiogenesis in different in vivo experimental models. All cell lines expressed the mRNA
for one or both metalloproteinases. Namalwa, Raji, LIK, SB, and U266 cells secreted the active form of both metalloproteinases,
while Daudi, CEM, and Jurkat cells produced metalloproteinase-2 but not -9. In contrast, urokinase-type plasminogen activator
was secreted only by SB cells. While Raji, LIK, SB, CEM, and Jurkat cells secreted both basic fibroblast growth factor and
vascular endothelial growth factor, Daudi and U266 cells produced only the former, and Namalwa cells only the latter. Accordingly,
the conditioned medium of all cell lines stimulated cell proliferation and/or chemotaxis in cultured endothelial cells, with
the exception of that of Namalwa cells which was ineffective. The conditioned medium of CEM and Jurkat cells induced morphogenesis
in cultured endothelial cells grown on a reconstituted basement membrane (Matrigel). Lastly, Namalwa, Raji, LIK, SB, U266,
CEM, and Jurkat cells induced angiogenesis and mononuclear cell recruitment in the murine Matrigel sponge model and in a chick
embryo chorioallantoic membrane assay. The extent of angiogenesis in both models was strictly correlated with the density
of the mononuclear cell infiltrate. The results indicate that human lymphoproliferative disease cells possess both local and
remote invasive ability via the secretion of matrix-degrading enzymes and the induction of angiogenesis which is fostered
by host inflammatory cells and by an intervening ensemble of angiogenic factors. 相似文献
7.
Lidia I. Malinova Georgy V. Simonenko Tatyana P. Denisova Valery V. Tuchin 《Medical Laser Application》2007,22(3):173-184
The blood flow pattern investigations are of great importance in coronary blood flow destabilization pathogenesis understanding, and consequently in acute coronary event (ACE) risk stratification in patients with coronary heart disease. The aim of the study was to research the principal hormonal and metabolic blood flow regulative aspects and its structure in patients with ischemic heart disease and the contribution to cumulative ACE risk.A total of 182 patients with stable angina pectoris were included in the prospective study (2000–2006). Complex clinical examination, biochemical tests and blood tests were performed. Whole-blood (WB) viscosity, erythrocyte aggregation and deformation ability, WB suspension stability, and initial erythrocytes disaggregation parameter were studied. Dynamic characteristics of blood flow were obtained in the experiment.Received results allow marking the principle components of blood flow pattern with proven high prognostic value of ACE in patients with ischemic heart disease. ACE risk stratification program was developed. 相似文献
8.
Mazur G Bogunia-Kubik K Wróbel T Karabon L Polak M Kuliczkowski K Lange A 《Immunology letters》2005,96(2):241-246
Multiple myeloma (MM) is a plasma cell malignancy characterised by bone marrow infiltration and the presence of a monoclonal protein in serum and/or urine. Interleukin-6 (IL-6) has been identified as one of the most important cytokines that contributes to myeloma cell survival and proliferation. Recent investigations suggest involvement of another cytokine, IL-10, in the activation of MM cells. The present study aimed to determine whether there is an association between the polymorphic features located within the promoter regions of IL-6 and IL-10 genes and progression the disease. IL-6 (-174 G/C) and IL-10 (-1082 A/G, -819 C/T, -592 A/C) promoter single nucleotide polymorphisms (SNPs) were determined by PCR-SSP technique using commercial primers. Our single centre results were compared with the data from literature and combined in cumulative analysis employing the Mantel-Haenszel method. In univariate analysis, only IL-10 ACC genotype tended to prevail in our (Polish) group of patients. None of IL-6 genotypes or IL-10 (-1082) alleles was found to associate with MM disease either in our single centre or in cumulative study. Among patients who died within 36 months of diagnosis, a significant prevalence (P < 0.05) of IL-6 heterozygous cases as opposed to IL-6 homozygotes was observed. IL-6 and IL-10 promoter gene polymorphisms were not found to associate with the susceptibility to the development of MM. However, the IL-6 polymorphic features appeared as factors that might affect the survival of MM patients. The latter observation warrants further study. 相似文献
9.
Daniela Concolino Simona Sestito Francesca Falvo Giusy Romano Miriam Ceravolo Elisa Anastasio Licia Pensabene Elisa A. Colombo Lidia Larizza 《European journal of medical genetics》2019,62(1):73-76
Clericuzio-type poikiloderma with neutropenia is a well-defined nosological entity, but despite a remarkable number of clinical reports, no long term follow-up data has been presented to date regarding patients with this rare condition.Here we describe the results of clinical follow-up of three siblings, one male (Patient 1) and two females (Patients 2 and 3), subsequent to their first clinical and then molecular diagnosis of Clericuzio-type poikiloderma with neutropenia syndrome due to mutation of USB1gene. Patient 1 always expressed the most severe phenotype, while patients 2 and 3 showed an intermediate and mild phenotype, respectively, as observed since their first clinical evaluation. None of the patients developed skin cancer and/or myelodysplastic disorders considering the peripheral haematological findings. Lens opacity, never reported before, was found in two of the three patients.The long term follow-up observations confirm the stability over time of the pronounced intra-familial heterogeneity of clinical manifestations observed prior to and upon molecular diagnosis. We conclude that prolonged follow-up is an adjunct tool to monitor intra-familial variability of PN clinical spectrum which may favour surveillance of more serious complications of the disease among siblings, when a patient-specific clinical expressivity is present. 相似文献
10.
Phylogenetic and mathematical analyses for investigating putative mother-to-infant transmission chains when only GB virus C (hepatitis G virus) 5' noncoding region sequences are available
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