马尔尼菲篮状菌病合并其他机会性感染的临床特征研究进展

马尔尼菲篮状菌病(TSM)是流行于东南亚及我国南方地区的一种机会性深部真菌病, 好发于HIV阳性、抗IFN-γ自身抗体阳性等有免疫缺陷的宿主, 常同时合并结核分枝杆菌、非结核分枝杆菌、细菌、真菌、病毒等机会性感染。不同免疫状态TSM合并机会性感染的临床特征和病原体谱有所差异, 临床误诊漏诊及病死率高。本文对TSM合并机会性感染的临床特征进行综述, 提高临床诊治水平。     

手术切口皮内缝合技巧的小改进

<正> 手术切口的皮内缝合,因其缝合后切口皮肤对合好,伤口美观平展,产生疤痕小,被称为“美容缝合法”,加上此方法不用拆线,住院时间短,故深受病人欢迎。但在缝合上要求操作细致,行针距离均匀,两头线结包埋深浅适宜,缝线在皮肉松紧适度,才能确达美容效果。因而有一定的技巧难度。笔者     

门诊糖尿病患者健康教育效果分析

糖尿病知识的教育是告知患者通过自我监测、自我保健来防治糖尿病的严重并发症和延长患者生存期及提高生活质量的最有效措施。我院门诊2002—2003年对78例门诊糖尿病患者采取语言教育和文字图片等多种健康教育形式，收到较好的效果。现报告如下：     

X-刀在神经外科中应用(附203例治疗报告)

Ｘ－刀在神经外科中应用（附２０３例治疗报告）李昭钧何中薛瑞宙陈晔张文斗黄捷祝巍自１９９５年１０月到１９９７年１月，我院以Ｖａｒｉａｎ６００Ｃ型直线加速器，Ｆｉｓｃｈｅｒ立体定向治疗计划系统，共完成２０３例神经外科疾病的Ｘ刀治疗，现将结果报告如下。资料...     

The effect of knee position on torque output during inversion and eversion movements at the ankle

The purpose of this study was to compare the effect of knee position on the magnitude of torque generated during the isokinetic movements of inversion and eversion at the ankle. Mean peak torque values at 30 and 120 degrees /sec were collected from 12 subjects, ages 21-31, from two test positions. The knee was stabilized in 10 degrees of flexion for the first test position and 70 degrees for the second. Additionally, mean peak amplitude of hamstring motor unit action potentials was compared between the two test positions to demonstrate differences in hamstring activity. At both speeds, mean peak torque values of the inversion-eversion movements, as well as mean peak amplitude of hamstring motor unit action potentials, was significantly lower in 10 degrees compared to 70 degrees of knee flexion (p < 0.01). It was concluded that isokinetic testing at the ankle with the knee in a close packed position, near full extension, provides a more valid representation of isolated muscular performance than testing with the knee in a loose packed position of midrange flexion.J Orthop Sports Phys Ther 1988;10(5):177-183.