全文获取类型
收费全文 | 143611篇 |
免费 | 12392篇 |
国内免费 | 8779篇 |
专业分类
耳鼻咽喉 | 1474篇 |
儿科学 | 1951篇 |
妇产科学 | 1122篇 |
基础医学 | 13859篇 |
口腔科学 | 2446篇 |
临床医学 | 17032篇 |
内科学 | 20086篇 |
皮肤病学 | 1752篇 |
神经病学 | 6774篇 |
特种医学 | 5630篇 |
外国民族医学 | 43篇 |
外科学 | 15502篇 |
综合类 | 28352篇 |
现状与发展 | 33篇 |
一般理论 | 13篇 |
预防医学 | 11843篇 |
眼科学 | 2797篇 |
药学 | 14922篇 |
149篇 | |
中国医学 | 8255篇 |
肿瘤学 | 10747篇 |
出版年
2024年 | 357篇 |
2023年 | 1419篇 |
2022年 | 3867篇 |
2021年 | 6026篇 |
2020年 | 4598篇 |
2019年 | 3669篇 |
2018年 | 3892篇 |
2017年 | 4119篇 |
2016年 | 3983篇 |
2015年 | 6280篇 |
2014年 | 8128篇 |
2013年 | 8356篇 |
2012年 | 12320篇 |
2011年 | 13207篇 |
2010年 | 10251篇 |
2009年 | 8662篇 |
2008年 | 9888篇 |
2007年 | 9811篇 |
2006年 | 8919篇 |
2005年 | 7929篇 |
2004年 | 5692篇 |
2003年 | 5318篇 |
2002年 | 4520篇 |
2001年 | 2905篇 |
2000年 | 2381篇 |
1999年 | 1723篇 |
1998年 | 1078篇 |
1997年 | 1128篇 |
1996年 | 754篇 |
1995年 | 690篇 |
1994年 | 593篇 |
1993年 | 354篇 |
1992年 | 347篇 |
1991年 | 295篇 |
1990年 | 239篇 |
1989年 | 171篇 |
1988年 | 164篇 |
1987年 | 149篇 |
1986年 | 128篇 |
1985年 | 87篇 |
1984年 | 80篇 |
1983年 | 46篇 |
1982年 | 42篇 |
1981年 | 33篇 |
1980年 | 26篇 |
1979年 | 21篇 |
1978年 | 19篇 |
1975年 | 16篇 |
1973年 | 16篇 |
1972年 | 18篇 |
排序方式: 共有10000条查询结果,搜索用时 171 毫秒
1.
2.
目的了解何首乌致药物性肝损伤(Polygonum multiflorum-associated drug induce liver injury,PM-DILI)的临床病理学特点。方法收集2019年3月1日至2021年3月1日深圳市第三人民医院收治的8例PM-DILI患者临床资料。肝穿组织进行苏木素-伊红染色、网状纤维染色、Masson三色染色、铁、铜特殊染色和免疫组织化学染色,显微镜下观察分析。结果8例PM-DILI患者男女比为1∶1,平均年龄43岁,其中6例为急性PM-DILI,2例慢性为PM-DILI。入院血清学检查异常主要包括转氨酶升高和淤胆均为7例。主要组织病理学改变为点灶状坏死8例、界面炎5例、融合坏死4例,融合坏死以肝腺泡3带为主,不伴或伴少数炎细胞浸润;胆汁淤积5例,为肝腺泡3带的肝细胞、毛细胆管内淤胆,不伴或伴少数炎细胞浸润;中央静脉炎3例;病程长者可发生肝纤维化,甚至肝硬化2例。结论肝腺泡3带为主的急性淤胆和肝细胞坏死是PM-DILI主要组织学表现,严重者可发生静脉炎等血管损伤。 相似文献
4.
Qiangsheng He Chongfei Huang Xiwen Qin Yuanyuan Yu Di Tang Junjie Huang Zi Chong Kuo Yuyao Ling Deli Mao Bin Xia Wenjing Li Kuiqing Lu Man Yang Yulong He Wenbo Meng Jinqiu Yuan Yihang Pan 《International journal of cancer. Journal international du cancer》2023,153(5):942-949
Recent epidemiological studies suggested that proton pump inhibitor (PPI) use was associated with an increased risk of biliary tract cancer (BTC), however, confounders were not adequately controlled. Our study aimed to evaluate PPI use and subsequent risk of BTC and its subtypes in three well-established cohorts. We conducted a pooled analysis of the subjects free of cancers in UK Biobank (n = 463 643), Nurses' Health Study (NHS, n = 80 235) and NHS II (n = 95 869). Propensity score weighted Cox models were used to estimate marginal HRs of PPIs use on BTC risk, accounting for potential confounders. We documented 284 BTC cases in UK Biobank (median follow-up: 7.6 years), and 91 cases in NHS and NHS II cohorts (median follow-up: 15.8 years). In UK biobank, PPI users had a 96% higher risk of BTC compared to nonusers in crude model (HR 1.96, 95% CI 1.44-2.66), but the effect was attenuated to null after adjusting for potential confounders (HR 0.95, 95% CI 0.60-1.49). PPI use was not associated with risk of BTC in the pooled analysis of three cohorts (HR 0.93, 95% CI 0.60-1.43). We also observed no associations between PPI use with risk of intrahepatic (HR 1.00, 95% CI 0.49-2.04), extrahepatic bile duct (HR 1.09, 95% CI 0.52-2.27) and gallbladder cancers (HR 0.66, 95% CI 0.26-1.66) in UK Biobank. In summary, regular use of PPIs was not associated with the risk of BTC and its subtypes. 相似文献
5.
6.
Yan Gao Shi-Feng Chu Zhao Zhang Qi-Di Ai Cong-Yuan Xia Hui-Yong Huang 《Journal of Asian natural products research》2019,21(8):782-797
Inappropriate use of acetaminophen (APAP) can lead to morbidity and mortality secondary to hepatic necrosis. Ginsenoside Rg1 is a major active ingredient in processed Panax ginseng, which is proved to elicit biological effects. We hypothesized the beneficial effect of Rg1 on APAP-mediated hepatotoxicity was through Nrf2/ARE pathway. The study was conducted in cells and mice, comparing the actions of Rg1. Rg1 significantly improved cell survival rates and promoted the expression of antioxidant proteins. Meanwhile, Rg1 reduced the excessive ROS and the occurrence of cell apoptosis, which were related to Nrf2/ARE pathway. Expression of Nrf2 has a certain cell specificity.
7.
Feng Wang Dachuan Wang Bingyi Tan Jun Dong Rongjie Feng Zenong Yuan Naiguo Wang 《Medicine》2015,94(39)
The present study aimed at examining the curative effect of modified posterior operation on treatment of Kümmell''s disease.About 30 patients of Kümmell''s disease with complete image and clinical data treated during June 2004 to July 2013 were conducted with anterior and posterior approaches, respectively. Kyphotic Cobb angle, fractured vertebra wedge angle, and the anterior and posterior heights of fractured vertebra were all measured through x-ray before and after operation, and the pain visual analog scale (VAS) was determined for evaluating the effect of operations. The injury and restoration of neurological function were assessed using Frankel classification.Patients in group A were treated with anterior operation, whereas group B was posterior operation. Postoperatively, VAS score, kyphotic Cobb angle, anterior vertebra height, and pathologic vertebra wedge angle were all significantly improved in patients with Kümmell''s disease receiving modified posterior operation (group B). Similar results were also observed in patients with anterior operation. The improvement of VAS and correction rate of kyphotic Cobb angle indicated equivalent effects of posterior and anterior operations. Meanwhile, alleviated neurological function damage was observed in 2 groups. Relevant factor analysis illustrated that there was no significant correlation of the severity and improvement rate of pain symptoms with age, medical history, anterior and posterior vertebra heights, kyphotic Cobb angle, and pathological vertebra wedge angle.Compared with traditional anterior approach, modified posterior operation, adopting transpedicular vertebral body grafting combined with vertebral pedicle screw fixation, could produce equivalent effects on kyphosis correction, pain relief, and improvement of neurological function in patients with Kümmell''s disease. 相似文献
8.
Wang-Shu Zhu Si-Ya Shi Ze-Hong Yang Chao Song Jun Shen 《World journal of gastroenterology : WJG》2020,26(11):1208-1220
BACKGROUND Postoperative liver failure is the most severe complication in cirrhotic patients with hepatocellular carcinoma(HCC) after major hepatectomy. Current available clinical indexes predicting postoperative residual liver function are not sufficiently accurate.AIM To determine a radiomics model based on preoperative gadoxetic acid-enhanced magnetic resonance imaging for predicting liver failure in cirrhotic patients with HCC after major hepatectomy.METHODS For this retrospective study, a radiomics-based model was developed based on preoperative hepatobiliary phase gadoxetic acid-enhanced magnetic resonance images in 101 patients with HCC between June 2012 and June 2018. Sixty-one radiomic features were extracted from hepatobiliary phase images and selected by the least absolute shrinkage and selection operator method to construct a radiomics signature. A clinical prediction model, and radiomics-based model incorporating significant clinical indexes and radiomics signature were built using multivariable logistic regression analysis. The integrated radiomics-based model was presented as a radiomics nomogram. The performances of clinical prediction model, radiomics signature, and radiomics-based model for predicting post-operative liver failure were determined using receiver operating characteristics curve, calibration curve, and decision curve analyses.RESULTS Five radiomics features from hepatobiliary phase images were selected to construct the radiomics signature. The clinical prediction model, radiomics signature, and radiomics-based model incorporating indocyanine green clearance rate at 15 min and radiomics signature showed favorable performance for predicting postoperative liver failure(area under the curve: 0.809-0.894). The radiomics-based model achieved the highest performance for predicting liver failure(area under the curve: 0.894; 95%CI: 0.823-0.964). The integrated discrimination improvement analysis showed a significant improvement in the accuracy of liver failure prediction when radiomics signature was added to the clinical prediction model(integrated discrimination improvement = 0.117, P =0.002). The calibration curve and an insignificant Hosmer-Lemeshow test statistic(P = 0.841) demonstrated good calibration of the radiomics-based model. The decision curve analysis showed that patients would benefit more from a radiomics-based prediction model than from a clinical prediction model and radiomics signature alone.CONCLUSION A radiomics-based model of preoperative gadoxetic acid–enhanced MRI can be used to predict liver failure in cirrhotic patients with HCC after major hepatectomy. 相似文献
9.
目的 对血清甲状腺球蛋白免疫复合物 (thyroglobulin circulating immune complex, Tg-CIC) 中抗甲状腺球蛋白抗体 (anti-thyroglobulin antibody, Tg-Ab) 含量检测,探讨 Tg-CIC 在甲状腺疾病中的临床以及流行病学意义。方法 收集甲状腺疾病患者血清标本 187 例,每例血清标本分为两组 ( 实验组和空白对照组 ),采用免疫复合物解离专利技术对甲状腺疾病患者血清标本 Tg-CIC 进行分离、解离,通过检测 Tg-CIC 解离后的 Tg-Ab 含量来间接反映甲状腺疾病患者血清中Tg-CIC 水平,按照不同的甲状腺疾病进行分组并对实验结果分析讨论。结果 不同甲状腺患者血清中 Tg-CIC 总阳性率达 92.51%,不同甲状腺疾病血清中 Tg-CIC 的阳性率差异无统计学意义 (χ?=2.917, P>0.05)。不同甲状腺疾病患者间血清游离 Tg-Ab 含量差异无统计学意义 (H=3.882, P>0.05),不同甲状腺疾病患者间血清 CIC 中 Tg-Ab 含量差异无统计学意义(H=5.5842, P>0.05)。不同甲状腺疾病患者中,甲状腺功能亢进、甲状腺炎以及甲状腺结节患者血清游离 Tg-Ab 的含量与血清 CIC 中的 Tg-Ab 含量呈正相关 (P<0.05),甲状腺功能减退、甲状腺肿瘤患者血清游离 Tg-Ab 的含量与血清 CIC 中的Tg-Ab 含量不相关 (P>0.05)。结论 在甲状腺疾病患者血清中,大部分可检出 Tg-CIC,与疾病类型无关。而甲状腺疾病患者中,甲状腺功能亢进、甲状腺炎以及甲状腺结节患者血清游离 Tg-Ab 含量与血清 CIC 中 Tg-Ab 含量存在相关性,为我们进一步了解 Tg-CIC 与甲状腺疾病的发生、发展的相关性研究奠定了基础,提供了新的研究视角。 相似文献
10.
目的探讨分诊安全管理结合风险管理提高急诊科护理质量评分的作用。方法该院于2018年6月起加强对急诊科的分诊安全管理结合风险管理,以于2017年6月—2019年6月在该院急诊科就诊的患者为研究对象,评价管理策略实施前后护理风险发生率、护理质量评分以及患者满意度等评价指标变化情况。结果实施后基础护理、实践操作、消毒隔离、急救药品、护理文件方面的护理质量评分均较实施前显著提高(P<0.05);实施后护理差错、护理缺陷、护理投诉的发生率分别为0.26%、0.58%、0.19%,均较实施前显著降低(P<0.05);实施后护理总满意率为94.92%,较实施前显著提高(P<0.05)。结论分诊安全管理结合风险管理有效提高了急诊科护理质量,提升了患者满意度,减少了护理风险事件的发生。 相似文献