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排序方式: 共有2529条查询结果,搜索用时 15 毫秒
1.
Sarah Hallas Andrea Nelson Susan O'Meara Una Adderley Pauline Meskell Jane Nixon Aonghus O'Loughlin Sebastian Probst Wael Tawfick Thomas Wild Georgina Gethin 《Journal of tissue viability》2021,30(3):317-323
BackgroundA venous leg ulcer is a chronic leg wound caused by poor venous blood circulation in the lower limbs. It is a recurring condition causing pain, malodour, reduced mobility, and depression. Randomised controlled trials evaluating treatments for venous leg ulcers provide important evidence to inform clinical decision-making. However, for findings to be useful, outcomes need to be clinically meaningful, consistently reported across trials, and fully reported. Research has identified the large number of outcomes reported in venous leg ulcer trials, impacting both synthesis of results, and clinical decision-making. To address this, a core outcome set will be developed. A core outcome set is an agreed standardised set of outcomes which should be, as a minimum, measured and reported in all trials which evaluate treatment effectiveness for a given indication. A core outcome set has the potential to reduce research waste, improve the utility of RCTs, reduce reporting bias, facilitate treatment comparisons across different sources of evidence and expedite the production of systematic reviews, meta-analyses and evidence-based clinical guidelines.AimThe aim of this project is to develop a core outcome set for research evaluating the effectiveness of interventions for treating venous leg ulceration.MethodsThrough a scoping review of the literature on venous leg ulceration, we will firstly identify a list of candidate outcome domains (broad categories in relation to what is being measured) from randomised controlled trials and qualitative research, and outcomes (specific methods in relation to what is being measured). In two further stages, we will use the resulting lists of outcome domains and outcomes to design two online surveys. A range of stakeholders will be invited to participate in the surveys and they will be asked to indicate which outcome domains and outcomes are most important and should be considered as core in future research reports. 相似文献
2.
Drug related hospital admissions 总被引:13,自引:0,他引:13
J. Hallas B. Harvald J. Worm J. Beck-Nielsen L. F. Gram E. Grodum N. Damsbo J. Schou H. Kromann-Andersen F. Frølund 《European journal of clinical pharmacology》1993,45(3):199-203
Summary As part of a high-intensity monitoring study of drug events as the cause of admission to departments of internal medicine, the effect of an educational intervention programme was studied. Two departments were included, one specialising in geriatrics and one that received patients by non-selected referral. The series consisted of 607 consecutive admissions studied before and 703 after the intervention. The drug events considered were adverse drug reactions and dose-related therapeutic failures, mainly due to non-compliance.A modest, statistically non-significant decrease in drug related hospital admissions (DRH) was seen, from 14% before to 13% after the intervention period. However, DRHs classified as definitely avoidable showed the significant decrease of 83%.There was no apparent relationship between the topics selected for the intervention programme and changes in the pattern of DRHs. No relationship between alterations in sales data and hospital admissions caused by a given drug could be demonstrated. A blinded external evaluation of case abstracts did not disclose any significant shift in the investigators' assessments.The intervention may have had an non-specific effect on avoidable DRHs. 相似文献
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G Hallas 《Epidemiology and infection》1988,100(1):83-90
Polyacrylamide gel electrophoresis of cell proteins was investigated as a possible typing method for Corynebacterium diphtheriae. A method was developed using stock strains which were representatives of the five gravis serotypes described by Robinson & Peeney (1936). This technique was then applied to recent isolates sent to our laboratory for identification. 相似文献
5.
Jesper Carl Thomas Bro Christensen Hans von der Maase 《Acta oncologica (Stockholm, Sweden)》1992,31(7):749-753
This study presents an analysis on longitudinal tumour marker series in twenty-two patients with non-seminomatous germ cell cancers treated with cisplatinum (DDP) based combination chemotherapy. Series of alphafoetoprotein (AFP), human chorionic gonadotropin (HCG) and lactate dehydrogenase (LDH) were analyzed applying a dynamic mathematical marker model. The model analysis provided quantitated values for growth rate and treatment response in the marker producing cells. The analysis showed that LDH had to be above 2 000 U/l to be a trustworthy tumour marker. HCG producing cells tended to grow faster than AFP producing cells, and were 3-5-fold more sensitive to the chemotherapy given than AFP producing cells. Treatment response versus DDP dose appeared to be bi-phasic, but with no significant change in treatment efficiency within the given range of DDP doses. 相似文献
6.
Verhaak CM Smeenk JM Evers AW van Minnen A Kremer JA Kraaimaat FW 《Journal of behavioral medicine》2005,28(2):181-190
The predictive value of a comprehensive model with personality characteristics, stressor related cognitions, coping and social support was tested in a sample of 187 nonpregnant women. The emotional response to the unsuccessful treatment was predicted out of vulnerability factors assessed before the start of the treatment. The results indicated the importance of neuroticism as a vulnerability factor in emotional response to a severe stressor. They also underlined the importance of helplessness and marital dissatisfaction as additional risk factors, and acceptance and perceived social support as additional protective factors, in the development of anxiety and depression after a failed fertility treatment. From clinical point of view, these results suggest fertility-related cognitions and social support should receive attention when counselling women undergoing IVF or ICSI treatment. 相似文献
7.
Pelin Sahlén Rapolas Spalinskas Samina Asad Kunal Das Mahapatra Pontus Höjer Anandashankar Anil Jesper Eisfeldt Ankit Srivastava Pernilla Nikamo Anaya Mukherjee Kyu-Han Kim Otto Bergman Mona Ståhle Enikö Sonkoly Andor Pivarcsi Carl-Fredrik Wahlgren Magnus Nordenskjöld Fulya Taylan Isabel Tapia-Páez 《The Journal of allergy and clinical immunology》2021,147(5):1742-1752
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Jesper L. R. Andersson Anders Lilja P. Hartvig Bengt Långström Torsten Gordh Hermann Handwerker E. Torebjörk 《Experimental brain research. Experimentelle Hirnforschung. Expérimentation cérébrale》1997,117(2):192-199
Regional cerebral blood flow was measured with positron emission tomography (PET) in six healthy volunteers at rest and during
experimentally induced, sustained cutaneous pain on the dorsum of the right hand or on the dorsum of the right foot. Pain
was inflicted by intracutaneous injection of capsaicin, providing a mainly C-fibre nociceptive stimulus. Statistical analysis
showed significant activations along the central sulcus (SI) area when comparing pain in the hand to pain in the foot. Separate
comparison of both pain states to a baseline revealed different locations along the central sulcus for hand pain and foot
pain. The encountered differences are consistent with what is previously known about the somatotopics of non-painful stimuli.
When comparing painful stimuli to baseline, the contralateral anterior cingulate gyrus, the ipsilateral anterior insular cortex
and the ipsilateral prefrontal cortex were implicated. The results are consistent with an involvement of SI in the spatial
discrimination of acute cutaneous pain.
Received: 17 October 1996 / Accepted: 12 May 1997 相似文献
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