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Peter Kokol Marjan Mernik Jernej Završnik Kurt Kancler Ivan Malčić 《Journal of medical systems》1994,18(4):201-206
Computerized information systems, especially decision support systems, have become an increasingly important role in medical applications, particularly in those where important decision must be made effectively and reliably. But the possibility of using computers in medical decision making is limited by many difficulties, including the complexity of conventional computer languages, methodologies and tools. Thus a conceptual simple decision making model with the possibility of automating learning should be used. In this paper we introduce a cardiological knowledge-based system based on the decision tree approach supporting the mitral valve prolapse determination. Prolapse is defined as the displacement of a bodily part from its normal position. The term mitral valve prolaps (PMV), therefore, implies that the mitral leaflets are displaced relative to some structure, generally taken to be the mitral annulus. The implications of the PMV are the following: disturbed normal laminar blood flow, turbulence of the blood flow, injury of the chordae tendinae, the possibility of thrombus's composition, bacterial endocarditis, and finally hemodynamic changes defined as mitral insufficiency and mitral regurgitation. Uncertainty persists about how it should be diagnosed and about its clinical importance. It is our deep belief that the echocardiography enables properly trained experts armed with proper criteria to evaluate PMV almost 100%. But unfortunately, there are some problems concerned with the use of echocardiography. In that manner we have decided to start a research project aimed at finding new criteria and enabling the general practitioner to evaluate PMV using conventional methods and to select potential patients from the general population. To empower one to perform needed activities we have developed a computer tool called ROSE (computeRised prOlaps Syndrom dEtermination) based on algorithms of automatic learning. This tool supports the definition of new criteria and the selection of potential PMV-patients. 相似文献
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Gordana Kocic Gordana Bjelakovic Dusica Pavlovic Tatjana Jevtovic Voja Pavlovic Dusan Sokolovic Jelena Basic Snezana Cekic Tatjana Cvetkovic Radivoj Kocic Svetlana Stojanovic 《Hepatology research》2007,37(8):637-646
Aim: Fas membrane-associated polypeptide antigen is a receptor molecule responsible for apoptosis-mediated signals. In animal models of acute viral hepatitis, apoptosis of hepatocytes is mediated by Fas-death receptors; therefore, the aim of this study was to evaluate the effect of interferon (IFN)-alpha on apoptotic markers and nuclease activity against different coding and non-coding single and double stranded RNAs during Fas-induced liver apoptosis. Methods: An in vivo experiment was performed with simultaneous administration of anti-Fas (CD95) antibodies and IFN-alpha, and an in vitro experiment was performed in hepatocyte cultures treated with anti-Fas antibodies and IFN-alpha. Results: Detection of apoptosis using Annexin V-FITC/propidium iodide, Bcl-2 and Bax expression in hepatocyte cultures confirmed the appearance of early apoptotic events and progression toward late apoptosis after anti-Fas antibody treatment. IFN-alpha had a tendency to retard the apoptosis process in Fas-induced apoptosis by increasing the number of viable cells and decreasing the number of cells in late apoptosis, by increasing the percentage of Bcl-2 positive cells, by decreasing the percentage of Bax positive cells, and by decreasing the nuclease activity compared to the anti-Fas antibody treated group. Total DNA and RNA concentration was much reduced in the Fas group and DNA fragmentation assay provided evidence for increased DNA degradation. Enhanced nuclease activity against DNA, rRNA, poly(A), poly(C), poly(U), poly(I:C), and poly(A:U) was manifested in the anti-Fas antibody treated group, except for the inhibitory-bound alkaline RNase. Conclusions: The results demonstrate that the RNA-degrading pathway in Fas-induced apoptosis can accelerate the liberation of the latent enzyme from the inhibitor complex. IFN-alpha prevented enormous, Fas-ligand induced degradation of all the substrates used in this experimental study, most probably due to similarities in the signal transduction pathways. Investigations of death receptor-induced apoptosis may lead to novel treatment combinations for patients with acute or chronic liver diseases. 相似文献
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In the neurosurgical approach to intracranial aneurysms which are often accompanied by arterial spasm and cortical ischaemia, monitoring procedures aim to obtain useful information on cerebral function. SEPs evoked by stimulation of the median nerve at the wrist and of the tibial nerve at the medial malleolus were registered in 45 patients with intracranial aneurysms during neurosurgical procedures. Our results show SEP abnormalities during different stages of neurosurgical procedures in 36 patients out of the monitored 45. Significant abnormalities of SEPs with respect to the control group were decrease of the amplitude of N 20-P 25 complex, lengthening of the absolute latency of the waves N 20- and P 25 and lengthening of the central conduction time (CCT) (N 13-N 20). The greatest SEP abnormalities were registered during the neurosurgical approach to aneurysm and during the clipping procedure. However, the changes were reversible in the majority of the patients. The aim of this paper was to focus on early detection of some cerebral function disturbances during the neurosurgical procedure as well as the prevention of possible brain damage. 相似文献
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Ivan Bojanić Alan Ivković Igor Borić 《Knee surgery, sports traumatology, arthroscopy》2006,14(5):491-496
The aim of this paper is to report on three cases of symptomatic osteochondritis dissecans of the humeral capitellum in adolescent
gymnasts, two females and one male. In all the cases arthroscopic surgery was performed. During arthroscopy, loose osteochondral
fragments were removed, the defect was debrided and microfractures were performed. All the three patients regained the full
range of motion of the affected elbow, and returned to the high-level gymnastics within a period of 5 months. At 12 months
follow-up, all the three patients remained symptomless and were participating in high-level gymnastics. A combination of arthroscopy
and the microfracture technique is a reliable method with excellent short-term results in the treatment of the osteochondritis
dissecans of the elbow. 相似文献
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Bošnjaković Petar Ivković Tomislav Ilić Miodrag Aracki Snežana 《Cardiovascular and interventional radiology》1992,15(4):217-220
Flexible tantalum stents (Strecker) were used as an adjunct to percutaneous transluminal angioplasty (PTA) in the treatment
of stenotic arterial or venous limbs of Brescia-Cimino hemodialysis fistulas. The diagnostic procedure was performed using
retrograde fistulography. After PTA with unsatisfactory results, stents were placed in 5 patients with significant residual
stenoses and poor fistula function. Within the mean follow-up period of 6.4 months (range 3–10 months) all fistulas were functioning.
We conclude that Strecker stent is useful in the treatment of stenotic hemodialysis arteriovenous fistulas as an adjunct to
PTA. 相似文献