持续加压应力对兔骨折局部IGF-和骨钙素含量的影响

目的 :探讨天鹅记忆接骨器 (SMC)固定下持续加压应力对骨折局部胰岛素样生长因子 (IGF- )和骨钙素含量的影响。 方法 :30只新西兰大白兔两侧肱骨行中段断骨处理 ,建立肱骨骨折模型 ,随机选择一侧肱骨用 SMC固定 ,对侧用 4孔加压钢板 (DCP)固定 ,分别于术后第 2、3、4、6、8和 12周各处死 5只兔取材 ,标本按内固定物分为 SMC组和 DCP组 (n=5 )。用放射免疫技术测定骨折局部 IGF- 和骨钙素的含量。 结果 :SMC组和 DCP组 IGF- 和骨钙素的含量随时间延长均呈增高趋势。术后 3、4和 6周 ,SMC组 IGF- 含量分别为 (2 .98± 0 .32 )、(3.36± 0 .18)和 (3.4 7± 0 .17) ng/ mg,DCP组 IGF- 含量分别为 (2 .5 4± 0 .2 1)、(2 .78± 0 .4 3)和 (3.0 6± 0 .6 2 ) ng/ mg,SMC组明显高于 DCP组 (P<0 .0 5 ) ;术后 4、6和 8周 ,SMC组骨钙素含量分别为 (387± 2 3)、(395± 31)和 (4 16± 37) ng/ mg,DCP组骨钙素含量分别为 (32 3± 16 )、(35 6± 5 1)和 (378±2 6 ) ng/ mg,SMC组明显高于 DCP组 (P<0 .0 5 )。结论 :SMC固定后所产生的持续稳定的记忆加压应力有利于促进兔骨折端IGF- 和骨钙素的分泌。     

急性缺血性卒中大血管闭塞性质的判断与取栓方式和材料的选择

血管内机械取栓是治疗大血管闭塞性急性缺血性卒中的有效治疗方法。应结合病史、发
病形式及影像学检查等综合判断病变性质；依据病变性质并参考手术路径，个性化选择支架取栓、
抽吸取栓、球囊/支架血管成形术、动脉溶栓任一种或多种方法联合取栓；并依据手术方式选择手
术材料，以快速高效地完成手术。     

完全性肺静脉异位连接的解剖分型及临床意义

目的：探讨完全性肺静脉异位连接（total anomalous pulmonary venous connection,TAPVC．）的解剖分型及其临床意义。方法：46例TAPVC患者按照Darling分型方法分型，并将心上型和心内型各分为2个亚形。将全组病例分成梗阻型和非梗阻型。对照术前患者的临床症状及体征及术后疗效。结果：46例TAPVC中心上型25例，肺静脉总干经垂直静脉连接于上腔静脉23例，肺静脉总干直接开口于右侧上腔静脉2例；心内型17例，肺静脉总干开口于冠状静脉窦11例，开口于右心房6例；心下型4例。肺静脉总干通过垂直静脉连接于肝门静脉。肺静脉回流梗阻7例，均依据解剖分型选择手术治疗。死亡4例，余康复出院。结论：TAPVC的解剖分型对其临床诊断及治疗有较高的价值。     

金刚烷类药物的研究进展

对具有饱和三环癸烷结构的金刚烷胺类药物的抗病毒、抗帕金森氏综合征、抗丙型肝炎等临床药理作用及部分药物的合成路线作一综述。     

Xiaochaihu Decoction attenuates the vicious circle between the oxidative stress and the ALP inactivation through LPS-catecholamines interactions in gut,liver and brain during CCI<Subscript>4</Subscript>+ethanol-induced mouse HCC

Background

Xiaochaihu Decoction (XCHD) prevents hepatocarcinogenesis in association with inhibition of oxidative stress. However, alkaline phosphatase (ALP) activity, lipopolysaccharides (LPS)-catecholamines (CA) interactions in gut, liver and brain may play an important role in the status of oxidative stress. This study was to assess whether XCHD attenuates the vicious circle between oxidative stress and ALP inactivation through LPS-CA interactions.

Methods

Hepatocellular carcinoma group (HCC) were induced by CCI₄?+?ethanol; HCC with Liver Depression and Spleen Deficiency (HCC?+?LDSD) were induced by squeezing tails (30 min/day), solitary breeding and intermittent fasting on the basis of HCC; XCHD was administered after 4 weeks of the HCC?+?LDSD. The degree of tissue injury were studied using a scoring system, and brain weights were measured. Peroxynitrite (ONOO^?), malondialdehyde (MDA), 4-hydroxy-3-methoxymandelic acid (VMA, CA metabolites), lipopolysaccharide-phosphate (LPS-P), ALP activity (ALP-A) and Concanavalin A (ConA)-binding rate of ALP (ALP-C) were determined by colorimetric method and lectin (ConA) affinity precipitation method.

Results

More injuries and ONOO^?, MDA, VMA, LPS-P, ALP-C were increased, ALP-A were decreased in the gut, liver and brain of HCC group, the most in HCC?+?LDSD group, after treatment with XCHD, all of which were improved. A positive association found between gut-liver-brain injury and ONOO^?, MDA, VMA, LPS-P, ALP-C, between ONOO^?, MDA, VMA, LPS-P and ALP-C in the gut, liver and brain, and a negative association found between gut-liver-brain injury and ALP-A, between ALP-A and ONOO^?, MDA, VMA, LPS-P, ALP-C in the gut, liver and brain.

Conclusions

XCHD can attenuates the vicious circle between the oxidative stress, nitrosative stress, N-glycan deficiency and inactivation of ALP through LPS-CA interactions in gut, liver and brain.

     

Theoretical study on the excited state decay properties of iron(ii) polypyridine complexes substituted by bromine and chlorine

Transition metal iron(ii) polypyridyl complexes with quintet ground states were deeply investigated by density functional theory (DFT) and time-dependent density functional theory (TDDFT). Compared with the parent complex [Fe(tpy)₂]²⁺ (tpy = 2,2′:6′,2′′-terpyridine), the ground states of the complexes substituted by halogen atoms changed from singlet states to quintet states with rare high spin excited state lifetimes. The substituted complex [Fe(dbtpy)₂]²⁺ (1) results in a high spin metal–ligand charge transfer lifetime of 17.4 ps, which is 1.4 ps longer than that of [Fe(dctpy)₂]²⁺ (2) with the substitution of chlorine atoms. The reason for this is explored by a combination of electronic structures, absorption spectra, extended transition state coupled with natural orbitals for chemical valence (ETS-NOCV) studies and potential energy curves (PECs). The distortion of 1 in the angles and dihedrals of the ligands is slightly larger than that in 2, although the average metal–ligand bond lengths of the latter are larger. The twisted octahedron decreases the interactions between the d orbitals of iron(ii) and the n/π orbitals of the ligands. Compared with 2, the enlarged energy gaps among the different PECs of 1 and the increased energy crossing points caused by the larger distortion result in the increase of its excited state lifetime. The different pairwise orbital interaction contributions between the metal center and the ligands in their singlet states are qualitatively estimated by ETS-NOCV. The results show that the substitution of bromine atoms will decrease the electrostatic attraction between the metal and ligands but not significantly impact the orbital interactions.

Transition metal iron(ii) halogen substituted polypyridyl complexes with quintet ground states were deeply investigated by density functional theory (DFT) and time-dependent density functional theory (TDDFT).     

2型糖尿病患者高密度脂蛋白亚型分子组分的变化

目的 研究2型糖尿病患者高密度脂蛋白亚型分子构成成分含量、代谢关键酶活性变化及与血糖等指标的相关关系.方法 26例新发2型糖尿病患者与25例健康对照者留取血浆检测血糖、胰岛素和血脂谱.以改良一步沉淀法分离高密度脂蛋白3并检测其组分含量,并计算高密度脂蛋白2的主要组分含量.以荧光酶法测定胆固醇酯转运蛋白和磷脂转运蛋白活性.结果 (1)2型糖尿病组血高密度脂蛋白胆固醇与对照组无显著差异(P=0.579).(2)2型糖尿病组与对照组的胆固醇酯转运蛋白和磷脂转运蛋白活性均无明显差异.(3)2型糖尿病组高密度脂蛋白3以下组分含量较对照组明显减少(均P＜0.01):胆固醇为0.60±0.17 mmol/L比0.75±0.22mmol/L,磷脂为1.14±0.19 mmol/L比1.29±0.22 mmol/L,游离胆固醇为0.021±0.012 mmol/L比0.033±0.012mmoL/L,胆固醇酯为0.97±0.28 mmol/L比1.19±0.36 mmol/L.其中游离胆固醇和胆固醇酯含量与餐后血糖、糖化血红蛋白、胰岛素抵抗指数呈显著负相关(P＜0.05).(4)2型糖尿病组高密度脂蛋白2的载脂蛋白AI含量较对照组显著降低(604.8±233.3 mg/L比755.4±198.0 mg/L,P＜0.05),并与胰岛素抵抗指数、餐后血糖、血甘油三酯呈显著负相关(P＜0.05).结论 2型糖尿病患者高密度脂蛋白3和高密度脂蛋白2颗粒主要组分含量明显减少,并与血糖水平及胰岛素抵抗程度相关.     

斜视性弱视伴偏中心注视眼的多焦视网膜电图表现

目的：探究斜视性弱视伴偏中心注视眼的多焦视网膜电图(mfERG)特征性变化。

方法：收集2018-01/2020-12在我院就诊的斜视性弱视伴偏中心注视患者20例作为研究组(4例为外斜视,16例为内斜视),同时收集屈光不正性弱视患者20例作为对照组。散瞳状态下检查mfERG,记录P1波的振幅密度和潜伏期。

结果：斜视组弱视眼多焦视网膜电图P1波振幅密度与対侧眼相比第一环(P=0.001),第二环(P<0.001),第三环(P=0.001),第四环(P=0.009),第五环(P=0.026)明显降低; 与对照组相比第一环(P=0.033),第二环(P=0.002),第三环(P<0.001),第四环(P=0.014)明显降低; 斜视组弱视眼潜伏期与対侧眼相比第一环(P=0.017)、第二环(P=0.001)有明显缩短,与对照组相比第二环(P=0.007)明显缩短。

结论：斜视性弱视伴偏中心注视眼的多焦视网膜电图P1波振幅密度越靠近黄斑中心凹下降越多,且与屈光不正性弱视眼相比下降更多。     

北海市海城区小学生屈光状态调查分析

目的：了解北海市海城区小学生屈光状态的流行现状。

方法：采用横断面研究,整群抽样调查的方法。选取2019-10/2020-01参加体检的北海市海城区共15所小学30 716名6～14岁学生,检测视力、小瞳下屈光度。采用SPSS17.0统计学软件进行数据分析。

结果：本次监测的15所小学30 716名61 432眼中,屈光状态以轻度近视(29.62%)、0.50D<散光<2.00D(25.43%)、正视(21.05%)及轻度远视(15.85%)为主。随着年龄的增长,正视及远视所占比例呈整体下降趋势; 而近视所占比例呈整体上升趋势。配戴框架眼镜者共1 894例3 788眼,视力不良眼戴镜率为23.30%,框架眼镜矫正合格率为64.57%。左眼和右眼等效球镜比较有差异,且右眼等效球镜P₅₀较左眼更趋于负值。男生和女生等效球镜比较有差异,且女生等效球镜P₅₀较男生更趋于负值。

结论：随着年龄的增长,轻度远视及正视眼的比例逐年下降; 近视眼的比例逐年上升。在视力不良的学生中,常规配戴眼镜的人数较少; 而戴镜后,仍有部分学生的框架眼镜矫正视力不达标。右眼较左眼的屈光状态更趋于负值; 女生较男生屈光状态更趋于负值。