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Marie Warrer Petersen Tine Sylvest Meyhoff Marie Helleberg Maj-Brit Nørregaard Kjær Anders Granholm Carl Johan Steensen Hjortsø Thomas Steen Jensen Morten Hylander Møller Peter Buhl Hjortrup Mik Wetterslev Gitte Kingo Vesterlund Lene Russell Vibeke Lind Jørgensen Klaus Tjelle Thomas Benfield Charlotte Suppli Ulrik Anne Sofie Andreasen Thomas Mohr Morten H. Bestle Lone Musaeus Poulsen Mette Friberg Hitz Thomas Hildebrandt Lene Surland Knudsen Anders Møller Christoffer Grant Sølling Anne Craveiro Brøchner Bodil Steen Rasmussen Henrik Nielsen Steffen Christensen Thomas Strøm Maria Cronhjort Rebecka Rubenson Wahlin Stephan Jakob Luca Cioccari Balasubramanian Venkatesh Naomi Hammond Vivekanand Jha Sheila Nainan Myatra Christian Gluud Theis Lange Anders Perner 《Acta anaesthesiologica Scandinavica》2020,64(9):1365-1375
Introduction
Severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus-2 has caused a pandemic of coronavirus disease (COVID-19) with many patients developing hypoxic respiratory failure. Corticosteroids reduce the time on mechanical ventilation, length of stay in the intensive care unit and potentially also mortality in similar patient populations. However, corticosteroids have undesirable effects, including longer time to viral clearance. Clinical equipoise on the use of corticosteroids for COVID-19 exists.Methods
The COVID STEROID trial is an international, randomised, stratified, blinded clinical trial. We will allocate 1000 adult patients with COVID-19 receiving ≥10 L/min of oxygen or on mechanical ventilation to intravenous hydrocortisone 200 mg daily vs placebo (0.9% saline) for 7 days. The primary outcome is days alive without life support (ie mechanical ventilation, circulatory support, and renal replacement therapy) at day 28. Secondary outcomes are serious adverse reactions at day 14; days alive without life support at day 90; days alive and out of hospital at day 90; all-cause mortality at day 28, day 90, and 1 year; and health-related quality of life at 1 year. We will conduct the statistical analyses according to this protocol, including interim analyses for every 250 patients followed for 28 days. The primary outcome will be compared using the Kryger Jensen and Lange test in the intention to treat population and reported as differences in means and medians with 95% confidence intervals.Discussion
The COVID STEROID trial will provide important evidence to guide the use of corticosteroids in COVID-19 and severe hypoxia.5.
Factors predicting tracer uptake in somatostatin receptor and MIBG scintigraphy of metastatic gastroenteropancreatic neuroendocrine tumors. 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
Samer Ezziddin Timur Logvinski Charlotte Yong-Hing Hojjat Ahmadzadehfar Hans-Peter Fischer Holger Palmedo Jan Bucerius Michael J Reinhardt Hans-Jürgen Biersack 《Journal of nuclear medicine》2006,47(2):223-233
Radiolabeled octreotide analogs (Oct) and metaiodobenzylguanidine (MIBG) offer 2 different approaches for imaging and targeting metastatic gastroenteropancreatic neuroendocrine tumors (GEP-NET). Despite successful establishment of the revised World Health Organization (WHO) classification, which distinguishes between low- and high-grade malignant GEP-NET, there is a lack of scintigraphic studies comparing uptake behavior on the basis of this categorization. This study aims to define predisposing factors of tracer uptake for both imaging principles implementing the updated tumor criteria of the current WHO classification. METHODS: Fifty-seven consecutive patients with histologically confirmed metastatic GEP-NET evaluated with both 111In-pentetreotide and 123I/131I-MIBG scintigraphy were included in this study. Intensity of tracer uptake was graded according to the different metastatic regions. Patients were classified as overall positive when avid uptake in the clinically relevant tumor lesions was present. Correlation was tested between the proportion of positive patients and tumor origin, function, and malignancy. RESULTS: Overall, 52 patients (91.2%) were Oct positive and 28 patients (49.1%) were MIBG positive. The proportion of tracer-positive patients was significantly higher (P < 0.05) in low-grade malignant tumors for both tracers and in functioning as well as in gastroenteral NET for MIBG. Five patients were negative for both tracers. None of the Oct-negative patients proved to be MIBG positive. CONCLUSION: Oct affinity is observed with high frequency throughout the subgroups of metastatic GEP-NET, whereas corresponding MIBG uptake is overall less prevalent and more group dependent. Tumor differentiation significantly impacts both Oct and MIBG uptake, whereas functionality predisposes only for MIBG accumulation. Though clearly inferior to Oct-based radioimaging in most GEP-NET, MIBG achieves a remarkable rate of radioligand accumulation in functioning midgut enterochromaffin cell metastases (>80% of patients positive). These results may have implications for patient management and potentially for selection and performance of targeted therapy. 相似文献
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杨娅 Thomas Bartel Loredana Latina Guido Caspari 王新房 Raimund Erbel 《华中科技大学学报(医学英德文版)》2002,22(2):158-163
Coronary flow reserve (CFR) has been used toassess coronary microcirculation and epicardial coro-nary stenoses[1— 3 ] . CFR is defined as the ratio ofcoronary flow under maximal coronary vasodilatationto coronary flow under resting conditions[4 ] .Whenthe cross- sectional area of epicardial coronary arteriesis constant,coronary flow velocity (CFV) ratios areequal to volume flow ratios.The most common method used clinically formeasuring CFVR is intracoronary Doppler flow(ICD) analysis re… 相似文献
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MR imaging of the labral-capsular complex: normal variations 总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3
Understanding the normal anatomy of the shoulder and its variations is important for the proper interpretation of MR images. This study was performed to describe variations in the normal labral-capsular complex as seen on MR images. MR images of 52 shoulders in 30 asymptomatic volunteers and 27 shoulders of symptomatic patients who had subsequent arthroscopy and/or reconstructive surgery were obtained with 1.5-T MR. The 52 scans of the asymptomatic group were reviewed by three radiologists in conference, and the assessment of labral shapes and capsular insertions was done by consensus. The 27 MR scans of the shoulders in the symptomatic group were reviewed by one radiologist before and after the asymptomatic cases were interpreted. Differences in these two interpretations were shown on receiver-operating-characteristic curves by using the results of subsequent arthroscopy and surgery as the gold standard. The anterior and posterior parts of the labra, respectively, varied in shape but showed several dominant features: triangular (45%, 73%), round (19%, 12%), cleaved (15%, 0%), notched (8%, 0%), flat (7%, 6%), and absent (6%, 8%). Most capsules inserted anteriorly on the labrum (47%) or glenoid rim (49%). All posterior insertions were on the labrum (100%). Intrinsic labral signal was noted on proton density-weighted images, but never on T2-weighted images. Receiver-operating-characteristic curves from interpretations of the symptomatic and clinical cases made before and after evaluation of the asymptomatic shoulders showed the interpretations improved considerably after scans of asymptomatic volunteers were studied. Our study reveals a wide variability in the MR appearance of the labral-capsular complex in asymptomatic shoulders. 相似文献
8.
Sylke Andreas Jörg Dirmaier Timo Harfst Stephan Kawski Uwe Koch Holger Schulz 《European psychiatry》2009,24(2):105-111
The aim of this study was to evaluate a case-mix system to classify inpatients with mental disorders in Germany by means of self-report and expert-rated instruments. The use of case-mix systems enhances the transparency of performance and cost structure and can thus improve the quality of mental health care. We analysed a consecutive sample of 1677 inpatients with mental disorders from 11 hospitals using regression tree analysis. The model assigns patients to 17 groups, accounting for 17% of the variance for duration of stay. Patients with eating disorders had a longer duration of stay than patients with anxiety disorder, duration of mental illness of less than 3–5 years, lower levels of interpersonal problems and higher occupational position. The results showed that besides diagnosis, variables such as duration of illness and interpersonal problems are important for classifying inpatients with mental disorders. The results of the study should be critically reviewed regarding the empirical results of other studies and the appropriateness of case group concepts for inpatients with mental disorders. 相似文献
9.
Dr. Annette Raabe Cordula Petersen Andreas Krüll 《Strahlentherapie und Onkologie》2007,183(7):360-365
PURPOSE: To study the effect of treatment time prolongation following initial dose acceleration on the response of subcutaneously growing R1H tumor. MATERIAL AND METHODS: Continuous standard fractionation (30 fractions/40 days) was compared to initially accelerated treatment (30 fractions/21 days) followed by five to two fractions per week yielding total treatment times from 40 to 72 days. Local tumor control was assessed as endpoint. RESULTS: Radiation dose to control 50% of the tumors (TCD50%) decreased statistically significant from 83.5 Gy (95% confidence interval [CI]: 78.6 .. 88.4) for standard fractionation to 74.1 Gy (95% CI: 72.7 .. 75.5) determined for all accelerated treatment arms (p = 0.003). Prolongation of treatment time after initial acceleration from 40 to 72 days led to a small but statistically not significant increase in TCD50% from 72.0 Gy (95% CI: 71.0 .. 72.9) to 76.2 Gy (95% CI: 69.9 .. 82.4) corresponding to a repopulated dose of 0.9 Gy per week. This time factor is considerably smaller than for conventional radiation treatment as determined in previous experiments. CONCLUSION: The results indicate that initially accelerated irradiation not only improves local tumor control but also minimizes the negative effect of treatment time prolongation. This might be due to changes in tumor cell repopulation kinetics. 相似文献
10.
The purpose of the study was to compare skin blood flow by laser Doppler flowmetry (LDF) and the 133-Xenon washout technique in UVB-inflamed human skin. Six healthy subjects participated in the study. Forearm skin blood flow was measured prior to irradiation and then 8, 24, 48 and 72 h after the exposure to twice the minimal erythema dose of UVB. Baseline blood flow as measured by the 133-Xenon washout method was 5.2 (range 3.0 to 10.4) ml/100g/min and LDF flux was 3.1 (range 2.7 to 5.7) arbitrary units. Following irradiation, maximum blood flow increase as evaluated by the 133-Xenon washout was 10.8 (95% confidence interval 3.7 to 11.3) times baseline blood flow, corresponding to an absolute blood flow of 47.5 (range 33.8 to 56.3) ml/100g/min. Maximum increase after induction of inflammation as assessed by LDF was 34.6 (95% confidence interval 24.6 to 56.5) times baseline flux. The two methods showed comparable time courses in all subjects. A significant correlation between the two methods was found, Spearman's rho = 0.54, p = 0.006. The relative LDF blood flow increase was 4.2-fold (95% confidence interval 2.7 to 5.0) greater than the increase measured by the 133-Xenon washout method. These results are at variance with previous comparative studies of the two methods. Some explanations are discussed. 相似文献