全文获取类型
收费全文 | 977篇 |
免费 | 62篇 |
国内免费 | 44篇 |
专业分类
耳鼻咽喉 | 6篇 |
儿科学 | 46篇 |
妇产科学 | 42篇 |
基础医学 | 83篇 |
口腔科学 | 15篇 |
临床医学 | 96篇 |
内科学 | 202篇 |
皮肤病学 | 203篇 |
神经病学 | 56篇 |
特种医学 | 88篇 |
外科学 | 79篇 |
综合类 | 14篇 |
预防医学 | 45篇 |
眼科学 | 10篇 |
药学 | 63篇 |
中国医学 | 1篇 |
肿瘤学 | 34篇 |
出版年
2023年 | 6篇 |
2022年 | 5篇 |
2021年 | 18篇 |
2020年 | 17篇 |
2019年 | 23篇 |
2018年 | 17篇 |
2017年 | 23篇 |
2016年 | 14篇 |
2015年 | 28篇 |
2014年 | 28篇 |
2013年 | 42篇 |
2012年 | 44篇 |
2011年 | 42篇 |
2010年 | 32篇 |
2009年 | 26篇 |
2008年 | 41篇 |
2007年 | 70篇 |
2006年 | 36篇 |
2005年 | 51篇 |
2004年 | 43篇 |
2003年 | 31篇 |
2002年 | 32篇 |
2001年 | 25篇 |
2000年 | 24篇 |
1999年 | 14篇 |
1998年 | 21篇 |
1997年 | 26篇 |
1996年 | 33篇 |
1995年 | 11篇 |
1994年 | 21篇 |
1993年 | 14篇 |
1992年 | 21篇 |
1991年 | 11篇 |
1990年 | 13篇 |
1989年 | 20篇 |
1988年 | 13篇 |
1987年 | 11篇 |
1986年 | 21篇 |
1985年 | 12篇 |
1984年 | 5篇 |
1983年 | 6篇 |
1982年 | 6篇 |
1981年 | 13篇 |
1979年 | 5篇 |
1977年 | 11篇 |
1975年 | 13篇 |
1973年 | 5篇 |
1972年 | 6篇 |
1968年 | 4篇 |
1967年 | 4篇 |
排序方式: 共有1083条查询结果,搜索用时 24 毫秒
1.
Phosphate metabolites and steroid hormone receptors of benign and malignant breast tumors. A Nuclear Magnetic Resonance study 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
Phosphorous 31 (31P) nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR) spectra were recorded from perchloric acid extracts of benign and malignant breast tumors. The spectra were correlated with the histopathologic diagnosis and the steroid receptor status of the tumor. Higher relative content of the lipid-derived metabolite glycerolphosphoethanolamine (GPE), the high-energy nucleoside phosphates (nucleoside-diphosphate [NDP], nucleoside-triphosphate [NTP]), and sugar esters of uridine diphosphate (UDPS) appeared in the carcinomas. Malignant tumors also showed a lower ratio of phosphoethanolamine to phosphocholine (PE/PC) than benign conditions. Lower content of the lipid-derived metabolite glycerolphosphocholine (GPC) and high content of the high-energy compound phosphocreatine (PCr) were associated with malignant tumors having high content of estrogen receptors (ER). High PCr content was also associated in the carcinomas with high progesterone receptors (PgR) content. In the benign tumors NDP and NTP were higher in tumors with high PgR content. The authors suggest that 31P magnetic resonance spectroscopy (MRS) of the breast can provide additional variables to diagnose malignancy, and when combined with magnetic resonance imaging (MRI), invasive procedures may be avoided. It also seems that levels of PCr and GPC obtained from the spectra can serve as markers to hormonal receptor status of breast carcinomas, and may be used in addition to the ER and PgR content to improve prediction of the response to hormonal therapy. Additional development requires in situ MRI and MRS combined studies. 相似文献
2.
In 44 patients with one or more calculi in the upper two-thirds of the ureter, single-stage percutaneous nephrolithotomy was performed through a middle or upper calyceal nephrostomy after cystoscopic placement of an occlusion balloon catheter distal to the calculus; in 42, the procedure was successful. The occlusion balloon catheter permitted retrograde opacification of all systems for enhanced renal puncture. In the last 30 patients an attempt was made either to push the calculus upward mechanically or to flush it upward into the renal pelvis with carbon dioxide or dilute contrast material. This was successful in 24 of these patients. Prior overnight occlusion of the ureter by means of ureteral dilatation further facilitates dislodgment of the calculus, which was successful in 12 of 13 patients. 相似文献
3.
Braffman BH; Coleman BG; Ramchandani P; Arger PH; Nodine CF; Dinsmore BJ; Louie A; Betsch SE 《Radiology》1994,190(3):797
4.
5.
6.
LSECtin interacts with filovirus glycoproteins and the spike protein of SARS coronavirus 总被引:9,自引:0,他引:9
Gramberg T Hofmann H Möller P Lalor PF Marzi A Geier M Krumbiegel M Winkler T Kirchhoff F Adams DH Becker S Münch J Pöhlmann S 《Virology》2005,340(2):265-236
Cellular attachment factors like the C-type lectins DC-SIGN and DC-SIGNR (collectively referred to as DC-SIGN/R) can augment viral infection and might promote viral dissemination in and between hosts. The lectin LSECtin is encoded in the same chromosomal locus as DC-SIGN/R and is coexpressed with DC-SIGNR on sinusoidal endothelial cells in liver and lymphnodes. Here, we show that LSECtin enhances infection driven by filovirus glycoproteins (GP) and the S protein of SARS coronavirus, but does not interact with human immunodeficiency virus type-1 and hepatitis C virus envelope proteins. Ligand binding to LSECtin was inhibited by EGTA but not by mannan, suggesting that LSECtin unlike DC-SIGN/R does not recognize high-mannose glycans on viral GPs. Finally, we demonstrate that LSECtin is N-linked glycosylated and that glycosylation is required for cell surface expression. In summary, we identified LSECtin as an attachment factor that in conjunction with DC-SIGNR might concentrate viral pathogens in liver and lymph nodes. 相似文献
7.
Krushkal J; Xiong M; Ferrell R; Sing CF; Turner ST; Boerwinkle E 《Human molecular genetics》1998,7(9):1379-1383
Elevated blood pressure is an important risk factor for renal-, cerebro-
and cardiovascular diseases. We used an efficient discordant sib-pair
ascertainment scheme to investigate the impact of the distal end of the
long arm of human chromosome 5 (chromosomal region 5q31.1-qter) containing
genes for the alpha1B and beta2 adrenergic receptors and the dopamine
receptor type 1A on variation of systolic blood pressure in young
Caucasians. We measured eight highly polymorphic markers spanning this
positional candidate gene-rich region in 427 individuals from 55
three-generation pedigrees containing 69 discordant sibling pairs, and
calculated multipoint identity by descent (MIBD) probabilities. The results
of genetic linkage and association tests indicate that the region between
markers D5S2093 and D5S462 is significantly linked to one or more
polymorphic genes influencing interindividual variation in systolic blood
pressure levels. Since the alpha1B adrenergic receptor and dopamine
receptor type 1A genes are located close to these markers, these data
suggest that genetic variation in one or both of these G protein-coupled
receptors, which participate in the control of vascular tone, plays an
important role in influencing interindividual variation in systolic blood
pressure levels.
相似文献
8.
Acute porphyria is rare in orientals. We describe a Chinese woman with recurrent generalised tonic-clonic seizures and abdominal pain. Genomic DNA studies identified a heterozygous base substitution from guanine to adenine at nucleotide position 503, resulting in substitution of arginine by histidine at position 168 of the protein (R168H). This genetic abnormality is similar to the mutation reported in Caucasians with variegate porphyria. To the best of our knowledge, this is the first report in the English literature a Chinese patient with variegate porphyria with an identifiable mutation. A brief review of porphyria is presented. 相似文献
9.
Recent investigations have emphasized the role of activated granulocytes in mediating vascular endothelial injury in the pathogenesis of shock lung. In vitro studies have indicated that tight adherence of the neutrophil to the endothelium is crucial for the development of cellular injury. Fibronectin is critical to cell-to- substratum and cell-to-cell interactions. Since fibronectin resides in plasma, on endothelial cell surfaces and is secreted into cell matrices, the adhesive properties of fibronectin must be modulated, lest universal cell agglomeration occur, yet be enhanced when cell attachment is appropriate. In these studies, treatment of fibronectin- coated surfaces with neutrophil release products increased the adhesion of activated neutrophils. Similarly, endothelial cells treated with neutrophil release products become a more adherent substrate for neutrophils. This enhanced adherence generated by treatment of fibronectin with neutrophil supernatants is inhibitable by heat and the lysosomal proteinase inhibitor, pepstatin-A. Neutrophil release products cause proteolytic fragmentation of fibronectin and enhanced fibronectin immunofluorescence on endothelial cells. In addition, neutrophils are more injurious to endothelial cells that have been pretreated with neutrophil release products. Neutrophils may enhance their own adherence to endothelial cells by altering fibronectin, and this altered, or "inflamed," fibronectin may serve as an amplifier of inflammation. 相似文献
10.
van Kranen HJ; van Iersel PW; Rijnkels JM; Beems DB; Alink GM; van Kreijl CF 《Carcinogenesis》1998,19(9):1597-1601
The variation in colorectal cancer (CRC) incidence worldwide strongly
suggests a role for dietary influences. Based on epidemiological data,
protective effects of vegetables and fruit intake on CRC are widely
claimed, while other data indicate a possible increased CRC risk from
(higher) dietary fat intake. Therefore, we have investigated single and
interactive effects of dietary fat and a vegetable-fruit mixture (VFM) in
the ApcMin mouse, a mouse model for multiple intestinal neoplasia. In this
study, four different diets (A-D) were compared, which were either low in
fat (20% energy diets A/B) or high in fat (40% energy diets C/D). In
addition, 19.5% (wt/wt) of the carbohydrates in diets B and D were replaced
by a freeze-dried VFM. The diets were balanced so that they only differed
among each other in fat/carbohydrate content and the presence of specific
plant-constituents. Because the initiation of intestinal tumors in ApcMin
mice occurs relatively early in life, exposure to the diets was started in
utero. Without the addition of VFM, mice maintained at a high-fat diet did
not develop significantly higher numbers of small or large intestinal
adenomas than mice maintained at a low-fat diet. VFM added to a low-fat
diet significantly lowered multiplicity of small intestinal polyps (from
16.2 to 10.2/mouse, 15 animals/group), but not of colon tumors in male
ApcMin mice only. Strikingly, addition of VFM to female mice maintained on
a low-fat diet and to both sexes maintained on a high-fat diet
significantly enhanced intestinal polyp multiplicity (from 16.5 to 26.7
polyps/mouse). In conclusion, our results indicate that neither a lower fat
intake nor consumption of VFM included in a high-fat diet decreases the
development of polyps in mice genetically predisposed to intestinal tumor
development.
相似文献