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排序方式: 共有1038条查询结果,搜索用时 957 毫秒
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BACKGROUND: Chronic renal failure (CRF) is associated with an atherogenic
lipid profile and an increased risk of ischaemic cardiovascular disease.
The associated hyperlipidaemia is reportedly ameliorated by erythropoietin
(Epo) therapy. According to a recent report, rats studied 3 weeks after 5/6
nephrectomy and fed a high- protein diet exhibited increased activities of
hepatic HMG-CoA reductase (HMG-CoAR) and cholesterol 7 alpha-hydroxylase
(Ch-7 alpha- H), despite normal corresponding mRNA values. DESIGN AND
METHODS: This study was designed to examine the effects of naturally
progressing CRF of longer duration as well as those of Epo therapy on gene
expressions of the key factors involved in hepatic cholesterol metabolism,
i.e., LDL receptor (LDLR), HMG-CoAR, and Ch-7 alpha-H. Sprague-Dawley rats
were randomized to the CRF group (5/6 nephrectomy), Epo-treated CRF group
(given Epo 150 U/kg/twice weekly) and sham-operated, placebo- treated
normal controls. They were allowed free access to regular rat chow and
studied 6 weeks after surgery. Liver mRNAs and protein mass or activities
of the above factors were studied. RESULTS: Plasma cholesterol
concentration was significantly increased in the CRF group (P < 0.001)
and was modestly lowered (P < 0.05) by Epo therapy. However, microsomal
cholesterol concentration and LDLR, HMG-CoAR, and Ch-7 alpha-H mRNA as well
as HMG-CoAR activity, and Ch-7 alpha-H and LDLR protein mass measurements
were virtually identical in the three groups. Thus, hepatic LDLR, HMG-CoAR,
and Ch-7 alpha-H mRNA and protein measurements in rats with CRF were
similar to those of the normal control group representing an inappropriate
response to the associated hypercholesterolemia. Epo therapy led to partial
amelioration of CRF- associated hypercholesterolaemia with no discernible
effect on hepatic tissue expression of the above factors.
相似文献
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Diana Cardenas MD PhD Gustavo Díaz RD MSc Jessika Cadavid ND MSC Fernando Lipovestky MD Marisa Canicoba RD Paola Sánchez MD Ludwig Álvarez ND Yan Duarte MD José Guillermo Gutiérrez Reyes MD Gilda Miranda de Noyola RD Claudia Maza RD Sergio Santana Porbén MD Charles Elleri Bermúdez MD Yawelida García RN Isabel Calvo RD Humberto Arenas MD 《JPEN. Journal of parenteral and enteral nutrition》2022,46(1):229-237
7.
Do KS Tran GK Doan TT Nguyen TQ Do MH Do TA Nguyen VD 《Chirurgie; mémoires de l'Académie de chirurgie》1999,124(6):626-631
STUDY AIM: The aim of this study was to report the immediate results of a series of 65 hepatic resections for hepatolithiasis performed in Vietnam. PATIENTS AND METHOD: From 1986 to 1998, 44 men and 21 women (mean age: 40 years) underwent hepatic resection for hepatolithiasis. Fourty patients had previously undergone one or several operations for hepatolithiasis. The procedure was performed on emergency in 25 patients. Indications for hepatic resection were: angiocholitis and liver abscess in 22 cases, stones closely inserted in the biliary duct in 20 cases, hemobilia in 12 cases, stones located above a biliary stricture in 8 cases and stones associated with a postoperative biliary fistula in 3 cases. Liver resections (minor in 61 patients, including 55 left lobectomies, and major in 4 patients) were performed through transhepatic approach according to the Ton That Tung technique and followed by an external biliary drainage with a Kehr tube. RESULTS: There were 6 postoperative deaths (9%), 3 due to septic shock, 2 to cachexia, and 1 to liver failure. The 15 patients with complications recovered with conservative therapy. Bile infection was present in 93%, mostly with Escherichia coli and Enterobacter. Pigmented stones were usually found. CONCLUSION: Vietnam is a country with high incidence of hepatolithlasis. Hepatic resection is an adequate treatment for localized intrahepatic bile duct stones when the involved segment including biliary strictures and calculi can be completely removed. The procedure may be performed on emergency for liver abscess, or hemobilia. 相似文献
8.
Lefévre JC Stricker M Doan GD Stricker C 《Annales de chirurgie plastique et esthétique》1999,44(1):41-45
After describing the Philippines and the Comité de Soutien Enfance Philippines, a humanitarian association with a three-fold objective: to build, to educate and to treat, the authors present the organization and practical conduct of their missions abroad which have enabled them to treat almost 400 patients with cleft lip and palate between the ages of 3 months and 46 years. 相似文献
9.
Abstract: Haemoptysis in otherwise healthy children is an uncommon event. Two cases of massive haemoptysis, subsequently requiring lobectomy, are discussed. In each case, foreign vegetable matter was identified despite previously normal bronchoscopy and minimal changes on chest radiograph. 相似文献
10.
Non-invasive detection of fecal protein kinase C betaII and zeta messenger RNA: putative biomarkers for colon cancer 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
Davidson LA; Aymond CM; Jiang YH; Turner ND; Lupton JR; Chapkin RS 《Carcinogenesis》1998,19(2):253-257
We have developed a non-invasive method utilizing feces, containing
sloughed colonocytes, as a sensitive technique for detecting diagnostic
colonic biomarkers. In this study, we used the rat colon carcinogenesis
model to determine if changes in fecal protein kinase C (PKC) expression
have predictive value in monitoring the neoplastic process. Weanling rats
were injected with saline or azoxymethane (AOM) and 36 weeks later fecal
samples and mucosa were collected, poly A+ RNA isolated, and quantitative
RT-PCR performed using primers to PKC betaII and zeta. Fecal PKC betaII and
zeta mRNA levels were altered by the presence of a tumor, with
tumor-bearing animals having a 3-fold higher (P < 0.05) PKC betaII
expression as compared with animals without tumors. In addition,
AOM-injection increased mucosal PKC betaII mRNA expression compared with
saline controls. No effect of tumor incidence on mucosal PKC betaII
expression was observed. In contrast, fecal PKC zeta expression was
2.5-fold lower (P < 0.05) in animals injected with azoxymethane versus
saline. Since tumor incidence exerts a reciprocal effect on fecal PKC
betaII and zeta mRNA expression, data were also expressed as the ratio
between PKC betaII and zeta. The isozyme ratio was strongly related to
tumor incidence, i.e. ratio for animals with tumors was 2.18 +/- 1.25,
animals without tumors was 0.50 +/- 0.16, P = 0.025. We demonstrate that
the expression of fecal PKC betaII and zeta may serve as a noninvasive
marker for development of colon tumors. A sensitive technique for the
detection of colon cancer is of importance since early diagnosis can
substantially reduce mortality.
相似文献