全文获取类型
收费全文 | 4879篇 |
免费 | 701篇 |
国内免费 | 13篇 |
专业分类
耳鼻咽喉 | 44篇 |
儿科学 | 128篇 |
妇产科学 | 104篇 |
基础医学 | 676篇 |
口腔科学 | 76篇 |
临床医学 | 816篇 |
内科学 | 845篇 |
皮肤病学 | 94篇 |
神经病学 | 570篇 |
特种医学 | 276篇 |
外科学 | 720篇 |
综合类 | 113篇 |
一般理论 | 3篇 |
预防医学 | 396篇 |
眼科学 | 132篇 |
药学 | 380篇 |
中国医学 | 3篇 |
肿瘤学 | 217篇 |
出版年
2023年 | 66篇 |
2022年 | 37篇 |
2021年 | 85篇 |
2020年 | 80篇 |
2019年 | 95篇 |
2018年 | 137篇 |
2017年 | 153篇 |
2016年 | 134篇 |
2015年 | 176篇 |
2014年 | 190篇 |
2013年 | 249篇 |
2012年 | 233篇 |
2011年 | 226篇 |
2010年 | 191篇 |
2009年 | 213篇 |
2008年 | 200篇 |
2007年 | 206篇 |
2006年 | 171篇 |
2005年 | 163篇 |
2004年 | 178篇 |
2003年 | 152篇 |
2002年 | 136篇 |
2001年 | 147篇 |
2000年 | 126篇 |
1999年 | 117篇 |
1998年 | 105篇 |
1997年 | 63篇 |
1996年 | 57篇 |
1995年 | 58篇 |
1994年 | 46篇 |
1993年 | 36篇 |
1992年 | 102篇 |
1991年 | 96篇 |
1990年 | 90篇 |
1989年 | 76篇 |
1988年 | 91篇 |
1987年 | 92篇 |
1986年 | 79篇 |
1985年 | 54篇 |
1984年 | 56篇 |
1983年 | 51篇 |
1982年 | 31篇 |
1981年 | 33篇 |
1979年 | 54篇 |
1978年 | 38篇 |
1975年 | 34篇 |
1973年 | 30篇 |
1972年 | 51篇 |
1971年 | 40篇 |
1969年 | 30篇 |
排序方式: 共有5593条查询结果,搜索用时 15 毫秒
1.
Clare Delany PhD Master MSPT BAppSc Ian Edwards PhD Grad Dip PT BAppSc Caroline Fryer PhD Grad Dip BAppSc 《Physiotherapy theory and practice》2019,35(7):663-676
The profile and reach of physiotherapy has expanded in areas of extended scope of practice, and broader engagement with population needs beyond the individual treatment encounter. These changes raise increasingly complex ethical challenges evidenced by growth in physiotherapy-based ethics studies and discussions. This paper examines how a broad cross section of Australian physiotherapists perceive, interpret, and respond to ethical challenges in their work contexts and how professional codes of conduct are used in their practice. Using an interpretive qualitative methodology, purposive sampling of 88 members of national clinical special interest groups were recruited for focus group discussions. Narrative-based and thematic data analysis identified ethical challenges as emerging from specific clinical contexts, and influenced by health organizations, funding policies, workplace relationships, and individually held perspectives. Five themes were developed to represent these findings: (1) the working environment, (2) balancing diverse needs and expectation, (3) defining ethics, (4) striving to act ethically, and (5) talking about ethics. The results portray a diverse and complex ethical landscape where therapists encounter and grapple with ethical questions emerging from the impact of funding models and policies affecting clinical work, expanding boundaries and scope of practice and changing professional roles and relationships. Codes of conduct were described as foundational ethical knowledge but not always helpful for “in the moment” ethical decision-making. Based on this research, we suggest how codes of conduct, educators, and professional associations could cultivate and nurture ethics capability in physiotherapy practitioners for these contemporary challenges. 相似文献
2.
Clint R. Bellenger John B. Arnold Jonathan D. Buckley Dominic Thewlis Joel T. Fuller 《Journal of Science and Medicine in Sport》2019,22(3):294-299
Objectives
To investigate whether functional overreaching affects locomotor system behaviour when running at fixed relative intensities and if any effects were associated with changes in running performance.Design
Prospective intervention study.Methods
Ten trained male runners completed three training blocks in a fixed order. Training consisted of one week of light training (baseline), two weeks of heavy training designed to induce functional overreaching, and ten days of light taper training designed to allow athletes to recover from, and adapt to, the heavy training. Locomotor behaviour, 5-km time trial performance, and subjective reports of training status (Daily Analysis of Life Demands for Athletes (DALDA) questionnaire) were assessed at the completion of each training block. Locomotor behaviour was assessed using detrended fluctuation analysis of stride intervals during running at speeds corresponding to 65% and 85% of maximum heart rate (HRmax) at baseline.Results
Time trial performance (effect size ±95% confidence interval (ES): 0.16 ± 0.06; p < 0.001), locomotor behaviour at 65% HRmax (ES: ?1.12 ± 0.95; p = 0.026), and DALDA (ES: 2.55 ± 0.80; p < 0.001) were all detrimentally affected by the heavy training. Time trial performance improved relative to baseline after the taper (ES: ?0.16 ± 0.10; p = 0.003) but locomotor behaviour at 65% HRmax (ES: ?1.18 ± 1.17; p = 0.048) and DALDA (ES: 0.92 ± 0.90; p = 0.045) remained impaired.Conclusions
Locomotor behaviour during running at 65% HRmax was impaired by functional overreaching and remained impaired after a 10-day taper, despite improved running performance. Locomotor changes may increase injury risk and should be considered within athlete monitoring programs independently of performance changes. 相似文献3.
Predicting failure in polytetrafluoroethylene vascular access grafts for hemodialysis: a pilot study
C R Shackleton D C Taylor A R Buckley V A Rowley P L Cooperberg P D Fry 《Canadian journal of surgery》1987,30(6):442-444
In order to determine if serial, noninvasive evaluation of polytetrafluoroethylene (PTFE) vascular access grafts could identify a subgroup of patients at risk for thrombosis, the authors studied flow characteristics, using duplex ultrasonic scanning, in 18 hemodialysis patients with forearm loop grafts. On average, five examinations were performed per patient over the 10-month study period. Seven episodes of thrombosis occurred in six patients. The mean Doppler flow in grafts that subsequently thrombosed was significantly lower than in those that did not (544 +/- 218 ml/min versus 843 +/- 391 ml/min, p less than 0.001). The interval from last examination to thrombosis ranged from 13 to 58 days. At a defined cut-off flow of 450 ml/min, this test yielded a sensitivity of 83% and a specificity of 75% for episodes of thrombosis occurring within 2 to 6 weeks. The authors conclude that episodes of thrombosis in PTFE arm loop grafts are usually preceded by significantly lower Doppler-measured flow than grafts that do not thrombose and that it may be possible, by this means, to identify grafts at risk. 相似文献
4.
PT Foley A Ganeshan S Anthony R Uberoi 《Journal of Medical Imaging and Radiation Oncology》2010,54(1):9-16
This is a retrospective review of the results at our institution of using multi-detector CT angiography (CTA) to localise lower gastrointestinal (GI) bleeding. We hypothesised that in our patient population: (i) CTA was unlikely to demonstrate bleeding in patients who were haemodynamically stable; (ii) in haemodynamically unstable patients in whom CTA was undertaken, the results could be used to select patients who would benefit from catheter angiography; and (iii) in haemodynamically unstable patients in whom CTA was undertaken, a subgroup of patients could be identified who would benefit from primary surgical treatment, avoiding invasive angiography completely. A retrospective review was conducted of the clinical records of all patients undergoing CTA for lower GI haemorrhage at our institution between 1 January 2005 and 30 June 2007. Out of the 20 patients examined, 10 had positive CTAs demonstrating the bleeding site. Nine were haemodynamically unstable at the time of the study. Four patients with positive CT angiograms were able to be treated directly with surgery and avoided invasive angiography. Ten patients had negative CTAs. Four of these were haemodynamically unstable, six haemodynamically stable. Only one required intervention to secure haemostasis, the rest stopped spontaneously. No haemodynamically stable patient who had a negative CTA required intervention. CTA is a useful non-invasive technique for localising the site of lower GI bleeding. In our patient population, in the absence of haemodynamic instability, the diagnostic yield of CTA was low and bleeding was likely to stop spontaneously. In haemodynamically unstable patients, a positive CTA allowed patients to be triaged to surgery or angiography, whereas there was a strong association between a negative CTA and spontaneous cessation of bleeding. 相似文献
5.
Sarah J Buckley 《British medical journal》2005,331(7518):698-699
6.
Boris A. Zelle MD Andrea S. Herzka MD Christopher D. Harner MD James J. Irrgang PhD PT ATC 《Operative Techniques in Orthopaedics》2005,15(1):76
Clinical outcomes data can be used to facilitate patient management decisions, assess clinician and organizational performance, and to provide evidence for the effectiveness of surgery and rehabilitation. The validity of the inferences made from outcomes data are dependent on the validity of the outcomes measures themselves and the circumstances under which the data were collected, analyzed, and interpreted. Clinical outcomes may include measures of impairment of body structure and function, activity limitation, and participation restriction. However, because the relationship between impairment and the resulting activity limitation and participation restriction is not direct, and because activity limitations and participation restrictions are of the utmost concern to the athlete, the primary clinical outcome should be measures of activity limitation and participation restriction. Activity limitation and participation restriction may be measured either through direct observation of performance or by general or specific measures of health related quality of life. Clinical outcomes data must be collected systematically to ensure valid inferences from the data. 相似文献
7.
D H Russell N E Zorn A R Buckley P D Crowe M D Sauro E M Hadden R V Farese H E Laird 《European journal of pharmacology》1990,188(2-3):139-152
Prolactin (PRL) and other trophic factors rapidly activate a nuclear pool(s) of protein kinase C (nPKC) in purified splenocyte nuclei. The PRL also enhanced [2-3H]glycerol incorporation into nuclear mono- and triacylglycerol. An assay was devised which not only probed the ability of the hormone to activate protein kinase C (PKC) but also demonstrated the presence of nuclear substrates. Using this methodology, a biphasic concentration-response curve to PRL was observed. Heterologous species of PRL and various growth factors also activated nPKC. The PRL-induced nPKC stimulation was antagonized by various immunomodulators, G protein-coupling inhibitors, PKC inhibitors, a calmodulin inhibitor, and a peripheral benzodiazepine agonist and antagonist. A monoclonal antibody to PKC, anti-rat PRL antiserum and a monoclonal anti-rat PRL receptor antibody antagonized PRL-induced PKC-dependent nuclear phosphorylation, further implicating nPKC and a PRL receptor-mediated activation process. Nuclear PKC may be a major target for trophic regulation in response to both positive and negative growth signals. 相似文献
8.
9.
With estimates as high as 1.8 million individuals infected with human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) in the United States, the majority asymptomatic, it is crucial that all physicians routinely use adequate disinfection procedures for medical instruments. The protosigmoidoscopic disinfection procedures used by US family physicians were evaluated for adequacy in inactivating HIV. Sixty-seven percent of 1,585 randomly selected American Academy of Family Physicians members completed a mail survey regarding these procedures. Comparing procedures used with those recommended by the Centers for Disease Control or documented to inactivate HIV, 32.4 percent were judged to be appropriate procedures; 54.4 percent of the procedures were not tested or recommended; and 13.2 percent used appropriate solutions but at inadequate concentrations or exposure times. Therefore, a substantial proportion of US family physicians performing endoscopic procedures use disinfection procedures that may not inactivate HIV. The ever-increasing prevalence of HIV demands that standardized adequate disinfection procedures be implemented by all physicians to prevent the potential nosocomial spread of HIV. 相似文献
10.