X-chromosomal gebundener Hydrozephalus (HSAS) Eine Erkrankung aus der Gruppe der CRASH-Syndrome

Hintergrund.  

Unter CRASH-Syndrom wird eine Gruppe von X-chromosomal vererbten Erkrankungen zusammengefasst, die eine Mutation im L1CAM-Gen vorweisen und nach dem Akronym CRASH folgende Symptome vorweisen k?nnen: Corpus-callosum-Hypoplasie, Retardierung, adduzierte Daumen, spastische Paraplegie und Hydrozephalus. Eine Erkrankung aus dieser Reihe ist der X-chromosomal gebundene Hydrozephalus, erstmals beschrieben von Bickers und Adams 1949 als Hydrozephalus mit ?quaduktstenose (HSAS).     

A novel 37-Kd adhesive membrane protein from cloned murine bone marrow stromal cells and cloned murine hematopoietic progenitor cells

The adhesion of hematopoietic progenitor cells to bone marrow stromal cells is critical to hematopoiesis and involves multiple effector molecules. Stromal cell molecules that participate in this interaction were sought by analyzing the detergent-soluble membrane proteins of GBI/6 stromal cells that could be adsorbed by intact FDCP-1 progenitor cells. A single-chain protein from GBI/6 cells having an apparent molecular weight of 37 Kd was selectively adsorbed by FDCP-1 cells. This protein, designated p37, could be surface-radiolabeled and thus appeared to be exposed on the cell membrane. An apparently identical 37- Kd protein was expressed by three stromal cell lines, by Swiss 3T3 fibroblastic cells, and by FDCP-1 and FDCP-2 progenitor cells. p37 was selectively adsorbed from membrane lysates by a variety of murine hematopoietic cells, including erythrocytes, but not by human erythrocytes. Binding of p37 to cells was calcium-dependent, and was not affected by inhibitors of the hematopoietic homing receptor or the cell-binding or heparin-binding functions of fibronectin. It is proposed that p37 may be a novel adhesive molecule expressed on the surface of a variety of hematopoietic cells that could participate in both homotypic and heterotypic interactions of stromal and progenitor cells.