全文获取类型
收费全文 | 2238篇 |
免费 | 115篇 |
国内免费 | 21篇 |
专业分类
耳鼻咽喉 | 19篇 |
儿科学 | 108篇 |
妇产科学 | 32篇 |
基础医学 | 207篇 |
口腔科学 | 41篇 |
临床医学 | 163篇 |
内科学 | 319篇 |
皮肤病学 | 54篇 |
神经病学 | 77篇 |
特种医学 | 152篇 |
外科学 | 405篇 |
综合类 | 135篇 |
预防医学 | 303篇 |
眼科学 | 16篇 |
药学 | 158篇 |
中国医学 | 44篇 |
肿瘤学 | 141篇 |
出版年
2022年 | 18篇 |
2021年 | 39篇 |
2020年 | 30篇 |
2019年 | 23篇 |
2018年 | 27篇 |
2017年 | 29篇 |
2016年 | 24篇 |
2015年 | 41篇 |
2014年 | 74篇 |
2013年 | 74篇 |
2012年 | 105篇 |
2011年 | 103篇 |
2010年 | 97篇 |
2009年 | 80篇 |
2008年 | 66篇 |
2007年 | 69篇 |
2006年 | 75篇 |
2005年 | 64篇 |
2004年 | 60篇 |
2003年 | 69篇 |
2002年 | 60篇 |
2001年 | 49篇 |
2000年 | 52篇 |
1999年 | 52篇 |
1998年 | 52篇 |
1997年 | 66篇 |
1996年 | 58篇 |
1995年 | 49篇 |
1994年 | 35篇 |
1993年 | 36篇 |
1992年 | 39篇 |
1991年 | 36篇 |
1990年 | 23篇 |
1989年 | 44篇 |
1988年 | 40篇 |
1987年 | 41篇 |
1986年 | 47篇 |
1985年 | 38篇 |
1984年 | 29篇 |
1983年 | 21篇 |
1981年 | 18篇 |
1980年 | 20篇 |
1979年 | 18篇 |
1976年 | 24篇 |
1975年 | 18篇 |
1974年 | 24篇 |
1973年 | 18篇 |
1972年 | 19篇 |
1971年 | 17篇 |
1966年 | 23篇 |
排序方式: 共有2374条查询结果,搜索用时 15 毫秒
1.
Béla Nagy Zsolt Bene Zsolt Fejes Sonya L. Heltshe David Reid Nicola J. Ronan Yvonne McCarthy Daniel Smith Attila Nagy Elizabeth Joseloff György Balla János Kappelmayer Milan Macek Scott C. Bell Barry J. Plant Margarida D. Amaral István Balogh 《Journal of cystic fibrosis》2019,18(2):271-277
Background
We have recently shown that human epididymis protein 4 (HE4) levels correlate with the severity of cystic fibrosis (CF) lung disease. However, there are no data on how HE4 levels alter in patients receiving CFTR modulating therapy.Methods
In this retrospective clinical study, 3 independent CF patient cohorts (US-American: 29, Australian: 12 and Irish: 19 cases) were enrolled carrying at least one Class III CFTR CF-causing mutation (p.Gly551Asp) and being treated with CFTR potentiator ivacaftor. Plasma HE4 was measured by immunoassay before treatment (baseline) and 1–6?months after commencement of ivacaftor, and were correlated with FEV1 (% predicted), sweat chloride, C-reactive protein (CRP) and body mass index (BMI).Results
After 1?month of therapy, HE4 levels were significantly lower than at baseline and remained decreased up to 6?months. A significant inverse correlation between absolute and delta values of HE4 and FEV1 (r?=??0.5376; P?<?.001 and r?=??0.3285; P?<?.001), was retrospectively observed in pooled groups, including an independent association of HE4 with FEV1 by multiple regression analysis (β?=??0.57, P?=?.019). Substantial area under the receiver operating characteristic curve (ROC-AUC) value was determined for HE4 when 7% mean change of FEV1 (0.722 [95% CI 0.581–0.863]; P?=?.029) were used as classifier, especially in the first 2?months of treatment (0.806 [95% CI 0.665–0.947]; P?<?.001).Conclusions
This study shows that plasma HE4 levels inversely correlate with lung function improvement in CF patients receiving ivacaftor. Overall, this potential biomarker may be of value for routine clinical and laboratory follow-up of CFTR modulating therapy. 相似文献2.
Prof. Dr. Doris Balogh 《European Surgery》1997,29(6):309-311
3.
G Balogh 《Orvosi hetilap》1991,132(38):2075-2080
Experiences obtained with 400 cases of thoracal empyema are described. The fact that the rate of lethality was 18.7% until present points out to the severity of the disease. The semi-conservative therapeutical methods used by the author (drainage, drainage and pleura lavage, pleura lavage and thoracoscopy, balance drainage) are presented. With their sensibly more frequent use the rate of operation could be reduced by 8% (from 36.5% to 28.5%) and the lethality rate by 7.6% (from 18.7% to 11.1). Further improvement of the results may be expected of the increased number of early detection (basic care), concentration of empyemic patients in special institutes (departments, wards) and due to it of a more efficient special treatment of uniform contemplation. 相似文献
4.
5.
Suppurative corneal ulceration in Bangladesh 总被引:8,自引:0,他引:8
AAS Dunlop MB BS ED Wright MRCPath † SA Howlader‡ I Nazrul‡ R Husain‡ K McClellan FRACO § FA Billson FRACO § 《Clinical & experimental ophthalmology》1994,22(2):105-110
Suppurative keratitis is an important preventable cause of blindness, particularly in the developing world. This study analyses 142 cases of suppurative keratitis referred to Chittagong Eye Infirmary, Bangladesh. Some 53.5% of cases were bacterial and 35.9% were fungal. The five most common pathogens were: Pseudomonas sp. 24%, Streptococcus pneumoniae 17%, Aspergillus sp. 13%, Fusarium sp. 7% and Curvularia sp. 6%. Gram stain and culture results were consistent in 62.6% of cases. Previous antibiotic treatment was a significant factor for failure of culture isolation and less so for Gram stain failure. On Gram stain, 55.9% of pseudomonal cases were missed, but only 2% of fungal cases were missed. Over all, Gram stain had a sensitivity of 62% and positive predictive value of 84% for bacterial cases, and 98% and 94% for fungal cases, respectively. Fungal ulcers were typically filamentous, but an antecedent history of trauma was not common. The most frequent injury was due to rice grains, but the inoculum appeared to be introduced during eye washing with contaminated water. Pseudomonal ulcers occurred most frequently in the monsoon season, and Fusarium cases were seen only in the hot, dry season. 相似文献
6.
7.
8.
Nonheme iron in sickle erythrocyte membranes: association with phospholipids and potential role in lipid peroxidation 总被引:5,自引:0,他引:5
Previous studies documented the abnormal association of heme and heme proteins with the sickle RBC membrane. We have now examined RBC ghosts and inside-out membranes (IOM) for the presence of nonheme iron as detected by its formation of a colored complex with ferrozine. Sickle ghosts have 33.8 +/- 18.2 nmol nonheme iron/mg membrane protein, and sickle IOM have 4.3 +/- 3.0 nmol/mg. In contrast, normal RBC ghosts and IOM have no detectable nonheme iron. The combination of heme and nonheme iron in sickle IOM averages nine times the amount of membrane- associated iron in normal IOM. Kinetics of the ferrozine reaction show that some of this nonheme iron on IOM reacts slowly and is probably in the form of ferritin, but most (72% +/- 18%) reacts rapidly and is in the form of some other biologic chelate. The latter iron compartment is removed by deferoxamine and by treatment of IOM with phospholipase D, which suggests that it represents an abnormal association of iron with polar head groups of aminophospholipids. The biologic feasibility of such a chelate was demonstrated by using an admixture of iron with model liposomes. Even in the presence of tenfold excess adenosine diphosphate, iron partitions readily into phosphatidylserine liposomes; there is no detectable association with phosphatidylcholine liposomes. To examine the bioavailability of membrane iron, we admixed membranes and t-butylhydroperoxide and found that sickle membranes show a tenfold greater peroxidation response than do normal membranes. This is not due simply to a deficiency of vitamin E, and this is profoundly inhibited by deferoxamine. Thus, while thiol oxidation in sickle membranes previously was shown to correlate with heme iron, the present data suggest that lipid peroxidation is related to nonheme iron. In control studies, we did not find this pathologic association of nonferritin, nonheme iron with IOM prepared from sickle trait, high-reticulocyte, postsplenectomy, or iron-overloaded individuals. These data provide additional support for the concept that iron decompartmentalization is a characteristic of sickle RBCs. 相似文献
9.
R Balogh S Bond K Parker 《Nursing standard (Royal College of Nursing (Great Britain) : 1987)》1992,7(1):35-38
Increasing interest in audit in the health service has focused attention on the tools and methods used to achieve it. These can be extremely expensive, so a tendency to opt for off-the-shelf packages has developed. This article reviews how one such instrument, The Central Nottinghamshire Psychiatric Nursing Audit, has been used in two settings over the past three years, with particular emphasis on its cost-effectiveness. 相似文献
10.
The prolonged effect of nickel chloride and cadmium chloride on the rat fetal myocardium was studied experimentally administered to the pregnant mother through a gastric tube in doses of 12.5 mg/b. wt. It could be demonstrated that, due to nickel administration, changes simulating cardiomyopathy and severe mitochondrial lesions developed and the number of collagenous fibres and glycogen granules accumulated, while as a result of cadmium chloride administration, changes were apparent mainly in the endothelial cells, but with simultaneous mitochondrial impairments, too. Nickel and cadmium are contained by cigarette smoke. Based on experimental studies, authors propose new arguments on the damaging effect of smoking of pregnant women. 相似文献