全文获取类型
收费全文 | 1052篇 |
免费 | 84篇 |
国内免费 | 5篇 |
专业分类
耳鼻咽喉 | 6篇 |
儿科学 | 28篇 |
妇产科学 | 23篇 |
基础医学 | 218篇 |
口腔科学 | 25篇 |
临床医学 | 97篇 |
内科学 | 143篇 |
皮肤病学 | 23篇 |
神经病学 | 76篇 |
特种医学 | 14篇 |
外科学 | 97篇 |
综合类 | 49篇 |
一般理论 | 2篇 |
预防医学 | 67篇 |
眼科学 | 101篇 |
药学 | 109篇 |
中国医学 | 8篇 |
肿瘤学 | 55篇 |
出版年
2024年 | 3篇 |
2023年 | 14篇 |
2022年 | 52篇 |
2021年 | 75篇 |
2020年 | 54篇 |
2019年 | 44篇 |
2018年 | 52篇 |
2017年 | 25篇 |
2016年 | 39篇 |
2015年 | 41篇 |
2014年 | 51篇 |
2013年 | 56篇 |
2012年 | 61篇 |
2011年 | 70篇 |
2010年 | 37篇 |
2009年 | 29篇 |
2008年 | 56篇 |
2007年 | 45篇 |
2006年 | 44篇 |
2005年 | 36篇 |
2004年 | 38篇 |
2003年 | 31篇 |
2002年 | 22篇 |
2001年 | 13篇 |
2000年 | 21篇 |
1999年 | 12篇 |
1998年 | 5篇 |
1997年 | 5篇 |
1995年 | 5篇 |
1994年 | 4篇 |
1993年 | 2篇 |
1992年 | 9篇 |
1991年 | 6篇 |
1990年 | 4篇 |
1989年 | 3篇 |
1988年 | 3篇 |
1987年 | 4篇 |
1986年 | 4篇 |
1985年 | 6篇 |
1984年 | 4篇 |
1983年 | 5篇 |
1982年 | 3篇 |
1981年 | 2篇 |
1980年 | 2篇 |
1979年 | 6篇 |
1973年 | 4篇 |
1972年 | 3篇 |
1971年 | 5篇 |
1962年 | 2篇 |
1941年 | 3篇 |
排序方式: 共有1141条查询结果,搜索用时 31 毫秒
1.
2.
Bhabatosh Biswas Dipayan Ghosh Rupak Bhattacharjee Ashis Patra Subir Basuthakur Rajarshi Basu 《Indian Journal of Thoracic and Cardiovascular Surgery》2004,20(2):88-90
Introduction Hydatid cysts of the lung are quite frequent in our country. Some patients have additional cysts in the liver. Though most
of the liver cysts remain asymptomatic for long time, but may be symptomatic with increasing size. Surgical removal is the
treatment of choice for both lung & liver cysts. Aim of the study was to establish suitability of one stage surgery for pulmonary
& hepatic hydatid cysts.
Methods From 1996 through 2003 we operated on 216 pulmonary hydatid cysts, out of which 42 patients had hydatid cysts in the right
lung as well as in the right lobe of liver. Right thoracotomy was done to remove the lung hydatids followed by phrenotomy
to remove the liver cysts.
Results Right thoracotomy was done in 42 patients having hydatid cysts of lung & liver. In 36 patients, cysts were removed, bronchial
leaks were sutured & residual cavities were obliterated. Out of rest 6 patients, having dense adhesions or destruction of
pulmonary parenchyma, 4 had segmentectomy & 2 had lobectomy. Right phrenotomy was then done with radial incision above the
palpated liver cysts. Hydatid cyst was removed from liver. Cavity and remaining pericystic liver tissue was inverted with
sutures. Water seal chest drain & subdiaphragmatic drain were placed. Post operative albendazole was continued for 3 months
in the dose of 10–20 mg/kg with a gap of 2 weeks after each month. Post operative recovery was uneventful in most of the cases.
However, air leak continued for almost 3 weeks in 4 patients & 3 months in one patient. There was no death.
Conclusion Surgical management of pulmonary and hepatic hydatids with one stage right thoracotomy & phrenotomy is a suitable option.
It avoids additional laparotomy and thereby additional cost & hospital stay. Results are quite satisfactory. 相似文献
3.
S K Bhattacharjee J Romeo E S Kononova A Pretnar-Darovec L Saraya Y E Shi R N Prasad G Bártfai R Boukhris P F Van Look 《Contraception》1987,36(3):275-286
The contraceptive efficacy and side effects of postcoital levonorgestrel used repeatedly during the peri-ovulatory period of one cycle was examined in 259 women. All subjects were of proven fertility in their present union and had ovulatory cycles as assessed from pre-treatment BBT charts. The mean number of coital acts during the treatment cycle was 7.5 (SD:2.6) and the mean number of 0.75 mg levonorgestrel tablets taken during the peri-ovulatory period was 4.0 (SD:1.2). Two pregnancies, both considered to be method failures, occurred, giving a failure rate of 0.8% per treated cycle. Although the overall effect of levonorgestrel on menstrual cycle length was small and insignificant, menstrual cycle disturbances were not uncommon. Intermenstrual bleeding or spotting occurred in 8.5% of the treated cycles and 12.5% of the cycles were less than 20 or more than 35 days. Other side effects, mainly nausea, headache and dizziness, were reported by about 20% of the subjects but the apparent incidence of these complaints varied markedly between the nine participating centres from 0% to just over 50%. The data suggest that repeated postcoital use of levonorgestrel is probably not a viable approach to fertility regulation for the majority of women who have regular intercourse and wish to limit the number of their pregnancies. 相似文献
4.
5.
Summary Derepression of lysine biosynthetic enzymes of Saccharomyces cerevisiae was investigated in lys9 auxotrophs which lack saccharopine reductase activity. Five enzymes (homocitrate synthase, homoisocitrate dehydrogenase, -aminoadipate aminotransferase, -aminoadipate reductase and saccharopine dehydrogenase) were constitutively derepressed in all lys9 mutants with up to eight-fold higher enzyme levels than in isogenic wild-type cells. Levels of these enzymes in lys2, lys14, and lys15 S mutants were the same or lower than those in wild-type cells. The regulatory property of lys9 mutants exhibited recessiveness to the wild-type gene in heterozygous diploids. Unlike the mating type effect, homozygous diploids resulting from crosses between lys9 auxotrophs exhibited even higher levels of derepressed enzymes than the haploid mutants. Addition of a higher concentration of lysine to the growth medium resulted in reduction of enzyme levels although they were still derepressed. These results suggest that lys9 mutants represent a lesion for the saccharopine reductase and may represent a repressor mutation which in the wild-type cells simultaneously represses unlinked structural genes that encode for five of the lysine biosynthetic enzymes. 相似文献
6.
Effect of Dietary Essential Amino Acid Limitations upon the Susceptibility to Salmonella typhimurium and the Effect Upon Humoral and Cellular Immune Responses in Mice 下载免费PDF全文
We investigated the effects of dietary essential amino acid limitations on the susceptibility of mice to Salmonella typhimurium infections and on humoral and cellular immune (cell-mediated immune) responses of mice. Mice fed synthetic diets limited (significantly less than optimum concentration) in a single essential amino acid (leucine, isoleucine, valine, or lysine) for 3 weeks after they were weaned exhibited significantly enhanced susceptibility to S. typhimurium infection, as evidenced by the higher levels of mortality and spread of the bacterial cells in their livers and spleens compared with mice fed the control diet. Compared with mice fed the control diet, mice fed the diet limited in leucine had a lower ability to clear S. typhimurium cells from the peritoneal cavity 5 min after intraperitoneal injection, whereas mice fed the diet limited in lysine had a greater ability. The in vivo phagocytosis and in vitro bactericidal kinetics against S. typhimurium cells by peritoneal macrophages were not significantly different in the control group and the groups of mice fed experimental diets. Certain experimental groups exhibited significantly lower resistance and antibody response against S. typhimurium SL3770 on day 5 after immunization with heat-killed S. typhimurium SL3770. On day 8 after immunization, the levels of serum antibody against S. typhimurium in the mice fed the experimental diets were comparable to the levels in mice fed the control diet. However, the levels of serum transferrin and complement C3 were significantly lower in mice fed certain experimental diets. The cellular immune capacities of mice fed any of the experimental diets were not impaired compared with the capacities of mice fed the control diet, as measured by spleen cell responsiveness to phytohemagglutinin and the ability to clear infecting Listeria monocytogenes cells from livers and spleens. 相似文献
7.
Effects of opsonization and gamma interferon on growth of Brucella melitensis 16M in mouse peritoneal macrophages in vitro 下载免费PDF全文
Eze MO Yuan L Crawford RM Paranavitana CM Hadfield TL Bhattacharjee AK Warren RL Hoover DL 《Infection and immunity》2000,68(1):257-263
Entry of opsonized pathogens into phagocytes may benefit or, paradoxically, harm the host. Opsonization may trigger antimicrobial mechanisms such as reactive oxygen or nitric oxide (NO) production but may also provide a safe haven for intracellular replication. Brucellae are natural intramacrophage pathogens of rodents, ruminants, dogs, marine mammals, and humans. We evaluated the role of opsonins in Brucella-macrophage interactions by challenging cultured murine peritoneal macrophages with Brucella melitensis 16M treated with complement- and/or antibody-rich serum. Mouse serum rich in antibody against Brucella lipopolysaccharide (LPS) (aLPS) and human complement-rich serum (HCS) each enhanced the macrophage uptake of brucellae. Combinations of suboptimal levels of aLPS (0. 01%) and HCS (2%) synergistically enhanced uptake. The intracellular fate of ingested bacteria was evaluated with an optimal concentration of gentamicin (2 microg/ml) to control extracellular growth but not kill intracellular bacteria. Bacteria opsonized with aLPS and/or HCS grew equally well inside macrophages in the absence of gamma interferon (IFN-gamma). Macrophage activation with IFN-gamma inhibited replication of both opsonized and nonopsonized brucellae but was less effective in inhibiting replication of nonopsonized bacteria. IFN-gamma treatment of macrophages with opsonized or nonopsonized bacteria enhanced NO production, which was blocked by N(G)-monomethyl L-arginine (MMLA), an NO synthesis inhibitor. MMLA also partially blocked IFN-gamma-mediated bacterial growth inhibition. These studies suggest that primary murine macrophages have limited ability to control infection with B. melitensis, even when activated by IFN-gamma in the presence of highly opsonic concentrations of antibody and complement. Additional cellular immune responses, e.g., those mediated by cytotoxic T cells, may play more important roles in the control of murine brucellosis. 相似文献
8.
9.
10.
Sau W Cheung Chad A Shaw Wei Yu Jiangzham Li Zhishuo Ou Ankita Patel Svetlana A Yatsenko Mitchell L Cooper Patti Furman Pawel Stankiewicz Pawal Stankiewicz James R Lupski A Craig Chinault Arthur L Beaudet 《Genetics in medicine》2005,7(6):422-432
PURPOSE: We developed a microarray for clinical diagnosis of chromosomal disorders using large insert genomic DNA clones as targets for comparative genomic hybridization (CGH). METHODS: The array contains 362 FISH-verified clones that span genomic regions implicated in over 40 known human genomic disorders and representative subtelomeric clones for each of the 41 clinically relevant human chromosome telomeres. Three or four clones from almost all deletion or duplication genomic regions and three or more clones for each subtelomeric region were included. We tested chromosome microarray analysis (CMA) in a masked fashion by examining genomic DNA from 25 patients who were previously ascertained in a genetic clinic and studied by conventional cytogenetics. A novel software package implemented in the R statistical programming language was developed for normalization, visualization, and inference. RESULTS: The CMA results were entirely consistent with previous cytogenetic and FISH findings. For clone by clone analysis, the sensitivity was estimated to be 96.7% and the specificity was 99.1%. Major advantages of this selected human genome array include the following: interrogation of clinically relevant genomic regions, the ability to test for a wide range of duplication and deletion syndromes in a single analysis, the ability to detect duplications that would likely be undetected by metaphase FISH, and ease of confirmation of suspected genomic changes by conventional FISH testing currently available in the cytogenetics laboratory. CONCLUSION: The array is an attractive alternative to telomere FISH and locus-specific FISH, but it does not include uniform coverage across the arms of each chromosome and is not intended to substitute for a standard karyotype. Limitations of CMA include the inability to detect both balanced chromosome changes and low levels of mosaicism. 相似文献