全文获取类型
收费全文 | 381篇 |
免费 | 17篇 |
国内免费 | 4篇 |
专业分类
耳鼻咽喉 | 1篇 |
儿科学 | 19篇 |
妇产科学 | 4篇 |
基础医学 | 26篇 |
口腔科学 | 12篇 |
临床医学 | 37篇 |
内科学 | 42篇 |
皮肤病学 | 4篇 |
神经病学 | 10篇 |
特种医学 | 30篇 |
外科学 | 100篇 |
综合类 | 8篇 |
预防医学 | 27篇 |
眼科学 | 19篇 |
药学 | 56篇 |
中国医学 | 3篇 |
肿瘤学 | 4篇 |
出版年
2023年 | 2篇 |
2021年 | 2篇 |
2019年 | 2篇 |
2018年 | 3篇 |
2017年 | 4篇 |
2015年 | 9篇 |
2014年 | 13篇 |
2013年 | 13篇 |
2012年 | 7篇 |
2011年 | 11篇 |
2010年 | 16篇 |
2009年 | 20篇 |
2008年 | 7篇 |
2007年 | 9篇 |
2006年 | 18篇 |
2005年 | 18篇 |
2004年 | 16篇 |
2003年 | 13篇 |
2002年 | 8篇 |
2001年 | 11篇 |
2000年 | 14篇 |
1999年 | 10篇 |
1998年 | 6篇 |
1997年 | 7篇 |
1996年 | 4篇 |
1995年 | 6篇 |
1994年 | 8篇 |
1993年 | 7篇 |
1992年 | 11篇 |
1991年 | 8篇 |
1990年 | 11篇 |
1989年 | 5篇 |
1988年 | 5篇 |
1987年 | 14篇 |
1986年 | 15篇 |
1985年 | 15篇 |
1984年 | 8篇 |
1983年 | 7篇 |
1982年 | 3篇 |
1981年 | 6篇 |
1980年 | 2篇 |
1979年 | 5篇 |
1978年 | 5篇 |
1977年 | 2篇 |
1976年 | 3篇 |
1975年 | 3篇 |
1973年 | 1篇 |
1967年 | 2篇 |
1966年 | 5篇 |
1958年 | 1篇 |
排序方式: 共有402条查询结果,搜索用时 15 毫秒
1.
2.
3.
JA HYEON KU CHEOL KWAK SEUNG-JUNE OH EUNSIK LEE SANG EUN LEE JAE-SEUNG PAICK 《International journal of urology》2004,11(7):489-493
BACKGROUND: Our aims in the present study were to estimate the influences of pain and urinary symptoms on quality of life, and to determine which of these two variables has the most predictive power with respect to quality of life in young men with chronic prostatitis-like symptoms. METHODS: Chronic prostatitis-like symptoms were measured by the National Institutes of Health-Chronic Prostatitis Symptom Index. Of the 28,841 men aged 20 years who lived in the study community, 18,495 men (a response rate 64.1%) agreed to participate in the study. A total of 1057 men who complained of symptoms indicative of chronic prostatitis were included in the study. The influences of pain and urinary symptoms on quality of life were determined using logistic regression analysis. The receiver operating characteristic (ROC) curve was used to estimate the predictive ability of each of these variables with respect to quality of life. RESULTS: Results from multivariate analysis showed that both pain and urinary symptoms were associated with an increased likelihood of impaired quality of life, although pain contributed more to a reduced quality of life than urinary symptoms. Relative to men who experienced mild pain, men who experienced moderate pain had a 3.9-fold risk of poor quality of life (odds ratio [OR], 3.87; 95% confidence interval [CI], 2.86-5.23; P < 0.001) and those who experienced severe pain had a 15.7-fold risk of reduced quality of life (OR, 15.68; 95% CI, 6.59-37.35; P < 0.001). Moderate urinary symptoms were associated with a 1.4-fold risk of bother (OR, 1.41; 95% CI, 1.01-1.99; P < 0.001) and severe urinary symptoms were associated with 2.4-fold risk (OR, 2.39; 95% CI, 1.37-4.12; P < 0.001), relative to mild urinary symptoms. Comparison of the effects of pain and urinary symptoms showed that pain severity had the most predictive power for bother, quality of life, and quality-of-life impact. The areas under the ROC curves for bother, quality of life, and quality-of-life impact were 71.3%, 69.3% and 72.5%, respectively. CONCLUSION: Urinary symptoms and pain might be associated with an increased likelihood of impaired quality of life in young men with chronic prostatitis-like symptoms. In addition, our findings suggest that pain severity is the most influential variable for determining quality of life in this population. 相似文献
4.
Free hydrocortisone, hydrocortisone incorporated into microspheres and empty microspheres have been administered orally to rats with carrageenan-induced hindpaw inflammation. Hydrocortisone administered in particles was effective at a lower dose than free steroid in reducing inflammation. Inflammatory exudates were able to release steroid from the microspheres by proteolytic degradation. 相似文献
5.
Yasser Samman Imran Masood Vijay Vardhan Killampalli Neil Howell E. Kaya Alpar Sunil K. Banerjee 《European Journal of Trauma》2005,31(2):133-137
Background and Purpose:
Management of rib fractures constitutes a major part of the trauma workload of any unit. Rib fractures result in disrupted chest wall mechanics and ventilatory insufficiency. The ability of a lung injury scoring system to predict the degree of respiratory dysfunction after rib fractures was evaluated. 相似文献6.
J. Eyles H. O. Alpar W. N. Field D. A. Lewis M. Keswick 《The Journal of pharmacy and pharmacology》1995,47(7):561-565
Factors relating to the transfer of latex microspheres of 0·87 μm mean diameter from the gastrointestinal tract (GIT) to the circulation have been investigated. The rapidity of appearance and the number of particles increased when the volume of water used as a suspending vehicle was increased. This was probably due to barrier cell integrity being compromised so that the movement of particles across the enterocytes would be enhanced. Particles were swept into these channels by the waterflow. The tonicity of the fluid was important as isotonic and hypertonic saline were not as affective as water in transferring particles. Particles were transferred from GIT segments adjacent to the stomach which may in part explain the rapid appearance of particles in the circulation. Particle uptake was blocked by cytochalasin B which suggests an active component may also be involved. 相似文献
7.
A comparison of the effects of omeprazole and ranitidine on gastric secretion in women undergoing elective Caesarean section 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
This study compares the efficacy of omeprazole and ranitidine at reducing gastric secretion in obstetric patients. Sixty-five women scheduled to undergo elective Caesarean section under general anaesthesia were randomly allocated to receive either omeprazole 40 mg or ranitidine 150 mg orally at 2200 hours the night before and at 0600 hours on the morning of surgery. Intragastric pH and volume were measured immediately after induction of anaesthesia and on completion of surgery. All patients had gastric aspirates less than 25 ml. None of the omeprazole group had an aspirate of pH less than 3.5. Six patients (19%) in the ranitidine group had aspirates of pH less than 3.5, a significant difference from the omeprazole group (p less than 0.05). Of these six, two (6%) had aspirates of pH less than 2.5. Hence this study showed that omeprazole was more effective and consistent than ranitidine at maintaining gastric pH greater than 3.5. 相似文献
8.
Regulatory peptides in the heart and major vessels of man and mammals 总被引:10,自引:0,他引:10
Studies on the distribution of peptides in human tissues have been made either by measuring responses to localized stimuli or by subjecting extracts of different regions to radioimmunoassay (RIA). Attempts at isolating regulatory peptides from the mammalian tissues have resulted in the isolation of many bioactive fragments. Later, modification of initial isolation methods led to the identification of the native molecules in various tissues and body fluids. The present study examined atrial natriuretic peptide (ANP) and several other peptides in cardiac tissues of several species of laboratory mammal and human beings; using a sensitive and highly specific radioimmunoassays.In all the species studied, ANP-like immunoreactivity appeared to be highest in the heart tissue of rat. The peptide was highest in the right atrium (RA) of rat and lowest in the RA of guinea pig (P< 0.002). Neuropeptide Y (NPY) another abundant cardiac peptide was present in the cardiac tissues of all species but was more in the left atrium (LA) than the RA of all species (P<0.05). Calcitonin gene-related peptide (CGRP) was present throughout the cardiovascular system of the rat and guinea pig. Small but detectable amount of Neurotensin (NT) immunoreactivity was found in the rat but was consistently negative in the guinea pig cardiac tissues (P< 0.05). Substance P (SP) immunoreactivity was detected in the rat and higher quantities being in the Aorta but no trace of the peptide was detected in the left ventricle, aorta nor the pulmonary vein of post mortem human.Though the structure of most of the species studied has been elucidated, the primary structure of guinea pig ANP has not been fully generated. Thus the data obtained may suggest that in keeping with these mammalian peptides, the primary structures may be variant. With most of the peptides studied (e.g. ANP, Neuropepdide Y), immunoreactivity occurs predominantly in the atrial tissues, but is also present in vessels outside the heart, a finding which may be of functional significance. 相似文献
9.
S.-H. SONG J.-K. LEE M.-J. OH J.-Y. HUR Y.-K. PARK & H.-S. SAW 《International journal of gynecological cancer》2006,16(4):1608-1613
To identify the factors that may predict the progression or persistence of untreated mild dysplasia of the uterine cervix, we performed a retrospective review of 118 patients with histologically verified mild dysplasia who underwent colposcopic biopsies between January 1999 and December 2003. Regression to normal occurred in 70.3%, progression to moderate dysplasia or worse occurred in 11.0%, and persistence of mild dysplasia occurred in 18.7%. In regression/progression analysis, progression of untreated mild dysplasia was 34.5% (10/29) in patients with high viral loads (> or =100 relative light units/positive control [RLU/PC]) and 4.5% (3/67) in those with low viral loads (1 to <100 RLU/PC) and negative human papillomavirus (HPV) tests (P < 0.001). Women with high viral loads had a 13-fold greater chance of progression of untreated mild dysplasia than those with low viral loads and negative HPV tests (CI: 2.494-95.297; P = 0.0022). Those associated with both positive smear and positive HPV test (12/45 = 26.7%) were at a greater risk of progression of untreated mild dysplasia as compared with those with positive smear and negative HPV (0/17 = 0.0%) or those with negative smear and positive HPV test (1/18 = 5.6%). Those with high viral loads and both with positive smear and positive HPV test should be followed closely because of their increased risk of progression of untreated mild dysplasia. 相似文献
10.