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Objective To compare the antalgic effects of ropivacaine in various doses on brachial plexus nerves. Methods 87 patients undergoing upper arm surgery were enrolled in this study. The patients were unpremed-itated. The patients were randomized to receive ropivacaine of 0.30,0.25 or 0.20% (group Ⅰ,Ⅱ and Ⅲ) with mor-phine of 0.1mg/ml and Lidocaine of 10mg/ml. In order to analygesia of brachial plexus nerves,the rejecting of load dose is firstly 10ml,the total dose is 10ml/24h interval every time,the antalgic time is about 50 hours. To compare the antalgic effects of ropivacaine in various doses based on standard of VAS. Based on standard of Bromage to assess the situation of motor neuron blocking. Results According to standard of VAS in 6,12,24 and 48 hours after underwent surgery, the group Ⅲ is more effective than group Ⅰ and group Ⅱ ; according to standard of Bromage, the group Ⅰ is more effective than group Ⅱ and group Ⅲ. it has no adverse reactions to patients. Condusion 0. 25% of ropiva-eaine with morphine of 0.1mg/ml and lidocaine of 10mg/ml have obtained good antalgic effects for patients after un-dergoing upper arm surgery,it is fit for applying in clinic. 相似文献
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双侧脑室旁结节状灰质异位症患者11例影像与临床研究 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
目的分析双侧脑室旁结节状灰质异位症(BPNH)的影像特征与所致癫癎的临床特点和疗效。方法MRI确诊的BPNH患者11例,根据是否合并其他神经系统解剖异常分为单纯BPNH组和叠加BPNH组,随访1~10年。对照分析2组患者的临床特点和药物治疗长期预后的差异。结果单纯BPNH组患者7例,发病年龄8~32岁,7例患者精神行为智力发育正常,癫癎发作均为部分性发作,4例有异位灰质结节部位的癎样放电,5例有发作间期的颞叶癎样放电,7例患者经卡马西平治疗均有效;叠加BPNH组患者4例,发病年龄3~8个月,均有早期的精神运动发育迟缓,癫癎发作频繁,存在抗癫癎药物抵抗。4例BPNH患者合并有心血管系统畸形。结论单纯BPNH组出现癫癎发作的年龄较叠加BPNH组晚,患者精神行为智力发育正常,发作形式均为部分性发作,对卡马西平治疗敏感,预后好。异位灰质结节部位和颞叶的癎样放电是单纯BPNH组患者的脑电图特征。应注意BPNH患者其他系统疾病的诊断,早期进行治疗。 相似文献
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林绍鹏 《临床和实验医学杂志》2008,7(9):99-99
目的探讨CT定向血肿引流治疗高血压脑出血的方法及疗效。方法对我科自2006年10月至2008年1月间31例高血压脑出血患者进行钻孔引流,观察疗效,总结优点。结果28例逐渐恢复好转,2周后复查头颅CT血肿基本消失。3例死亡。2例死于多器管功能衰竭,1例死于上消化道出血。结论CT定向血肿引流,并应用尿激酶溶解残余血肿,此种方法治疗高血压脑出血操作简便,创伤小,手术时间缩短,疗效明显。 相似文献
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Objective To compare the antalgic effects of ropivacaine in various doses on brachial plexus nerves. Methods 87 patients undergoing upper arm surgery were enrolled in this study. The patients were unpremed-itated. The patients were randomized to receive ropivacaine of 0.30,0.25 or 0.20% (group Ⅰ,Ⅱ and Ⅲ) with mor-phine of 0.1mg/ml and Lidocaine of 10mg/ml. In order to analygesia of brachial plexus nerves,the rejecting of load dose is firstly 10ml,the total dose is 10ml/24h interval every time,the antalgic time is about 50 hours. To compare the antalgic effects of ropivacaine in various doses based on standard of VAS. Based on standard of Bromage to assess the situation of motor neuron blocking. Results According to standard of VAS in 6,12,24 and 48 hours after underwent surgery, the group Ⅲ is more effective than group Ⅰ and group Ⅱ ; according to standard of Bromage, the group Ⅰ is more effective than group Ⅱ and group Ⅲ. it has no adverse reactions to patients. Condusion 0. 25% of ropiva-eaine with morphine of 0.1mg/ml and lidocaine of 10mg/ml have obtained good antalgic effects for patients after un-dergoing upper arm surgery,it is fit for applying in clinic. 相似文献
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介绍了《社区急救医学》网络课程的制作及应用,并对教学效果进行了分析,指出该网络课程有效地促进了教学模式的改进,提高了教学效率。 相似文献
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