202例延迟断脐对新生儿黄疸影响的临床观察

目的观察延迟断脐对于新生儿黄疸的影响。方法选取2011年8月-2014年2月于我院出生的202例新生儿作为研究对象,采取随机的方式将其划分为对照组与研究组,各101例,对照组采取快速断脐,研究组采取延迟断脐,检测观察两组新生儿总胆红素、血红蛋白以及红细胞积压等。结果对照组与研究组新生儿于高胆红素血症等方面所存差异不显著,无统计学意义,P<0.05。结论通过研究可知延迟断脐没有增加新生儿黄疸人数,但是能使新生儿血红蛋白含量增加,有效预防新生儿出现贫血问题和败血症,使脐部质量得到提高,在临床中具有应用价值和推广价值。     

卡孕栓用于妇科腹腔镜术后腹胀320例临床分析

目的探讨应用卡孕栓治疗腹腔镜术后腹胀的临床价值。方法 320例腹腔镜术后出现腹胀患者随机分为两组,卡孕栓组与新斯的明组,比较两组患者用药后的效果及起效时间,用药后的反应。结果两组药物效果无明显差异,卡孕栓组在起效时间上快于新斯的明组。结论卡孕栓在治疗腹腔镜术后腹胀也有一定的临床应用价值。     

妊娠期糖尿病与妊娠结局的关系

Objective To evaluate the influence of gestational diabetes mellitus(GDM) on the pregnancy outcome. Methods 84 cases with GDM by the clinical data of patients with GDM were analyzed retrospectively;84 cases were divided into untreated group(A group)42 cases and diet plus insulin treatment group(B group)45 cases, compared 2 groups of pregnancy outcome. Results In B group of pregnancy - induced hypertension, placental abrup-tion, polyhydranmios,when the middle class bleeding, puerperal infection (19.6%, 0%, 0%, 2.0%, 3.9%) were lower than A group (42.9%, 7.1% ,4.8% ,7.1%, 9.5%) (t=2.123,t =2.241,t =2.135,t =2. 312,t =2.309,P <0.05) ;In B group of gestational age(33.3%) was significantly lower than A group(23.8%) (χ2 = 3.95, P <0.05) ; In A group of cesarean section rate (69.0%) was significantly higher than the B group (22.2%) (χ2=4.01, P <0.05) ;in B group of stillbirth group (0%) was significantly lower than A group (9.5 %) (χ2= 7.89, P <0.01) ;In B group of birth weight was higher than A group(t = 2.209, P < 0.05), neonatal complications was lower than A group(χ2 =6.89,χ2 =7.09,χ2 =7.49,χ2=6.99,χ2 =7.29,χ2=7.39,P <0.01). Conclusion Pregnan-cy with diabetes is harmful to mother and infant. Diagnosing and treating the eases earlier can decrease the complica-tions of mother and infant as well as the death rate of perinatal fetus.     

血铅水平对妊娠结局的影响

目的 探讨血铅水平对妊娠结局的影响.方法 160例门诊就诊的妇女用原子吸收法测定血铅含量,观察血铅含量与妊娠及并发症的关系.结果 160例中,<0.483 μmol/L者130例,占总例数的81.3%,≥0.483 μmol/L者30例,占总例数的18.3%;血铅升高组孕妇妊娠不良率高达28.1%,明显高于正常组8.3%(χ2=31.939,P<0.01);血铅升高组孕妇并发症高达63.3%,明显高于正常组25.4%(χ2=32.739,P<0.01).结论 孕妇血铅含量高于0.483 μmol/L,可致妊娠不良结局及妊娠并发症增加.     

妊娠期糖尿病并发妊娠期高血压疾病患者血清CRP、IL-6、TNF-α水平分析

目的研究妊娠期糖尿病并发妊娠期高血压疾病患者血清CRP、IL-6、TNF-α水平。方法前瞻性的选择自2010年5月-2012年7月期间至惠州市第二妇幼保健院进行产前定期检查的孕妇,根据孕妇健康状况的不同分为健康组(63例),糖尿病组(121例)以及糖尿病并发高血压组(23例),观察他们CRP、IL-6、TNF-α等临床指标的情况,并进行综合评价。结果 3组患者的CRP、IL-6、TNF-α临床指标不相同,差异具有统计学意义(P<0.05),糖尿病并发高血压组的患者CRP、IL-6、TNF-α临床指标明显高于其他两组,差异具有统计学意义。结论妊娠期糖尿病并发妊娠期高血压疾病的患者其CRP、IL-6、TNF-α临床指标确实有明显增高,因此,加强这些指标的检测可能对早期发现这类疾病有一定的参考价值。     

细菌性阴道病与支原体感染的相关性探讨

目的 探讨女性生殖道细菌性阴道病患者与支原体(解脲支原体与人型支原体)感染的相互关系.方法 采用回顾性调查,对笔者所在医院2008年1月～2010年12月妇科门诊729例疑似阴道炎患者,同时进行支原体培养和BV检测,结果 进行统计分析.结果 在729例患者中,支原体培养阳性525例,BV检测阳性215例;在215例BV检测阳性患者中,支原体培养阳性170例(81.5%,170/215),在BV检测阴性的514例患者中,支原体培养阳性355例(69.1%.355/514),两者有显著性差异(χ2=7.53,P＜0.01).结论 细菌性阴道病已经被临床医生所重视,但在治疗BV的同时应注意其与支原体之间的相关性.     

围产期孕妇GBS感染、药敏分析及对妊娠结局的影响

目的分析围产期孕妇GBS感染状况及其药敏特点,评估GBS感染对妊娠结局的影响。方法收集2013年9月至2014年9月期间在我院进行围产保健的7 000例孕妇的临床资料,应用荧光定量PCR进行GBS检测,并对分离出的GBS进行药敏实验,分析GBS感染阳性与阴性对妊娠结局的影响以及GBS阳性孕妇药敏及耐药性情况。结果 7 000例围产期孕妇GBS阳性率为10.4%(728/7 000)。GBS阳性孕妇胎膜早破和宫内感染发生率分别为35.0%、14.7%,均高于GBS阴性孕妇的21.0%和5.2%,差异具有统计学意义(P<0.01);GBS阳性孕妇早产和新生儿感染发生率略低于GBS阴性孕妇,但差异无统计学意义(P>0.05)。728例围产期孕妇GBS感染阳性者对青霉素、氨苄青霉素、万古霉素的敏感率均为100.0%,对阿奇霉素、红霉素、克林霉素和左氧氟沙星的敏感率分别是44.7%、34.6%、58.6%、70.0%。结论对围产期孕妇进行荧光定量PCR检测GBS具有重要意义。掌握GBS感染阳性的药敏特点有利于积极预防和治疗GBS感染,并能降低妊娠不良结局的发生率。     

血铅水平对妊娠结局的影响

目的探讨血铅水平对妊娠结局的影响。方法160例门诊就诊的妇女用原子吸收法测定血铅含量,观察血铅含量与妊娠及并发症的关系。结果160例中,〈0．483μmol／L者130例,占总例数的81．3％,≥0．483μmol／L者30例,占总例数的18．3％;血铅升高组孕妇妊娠不良率高达28．1％,明显高于正常组8．3％（Χ^2=31．939,P〈0．01）;血铅升高组孕妇并发症高达63．3％,明显高于正常组25．4％（Χ^2=32．739,P〈0．01）。结论孕妇血铅含量高于0．483μmol／L,可致妊娠不良结局及妊娠并发症增加。     

妊娠期糖尿病与妊娠结局的关系

Objective To evaluate the influence of gestational diabetes mellitus(GDM) on the pregnancy outcome. Methods 84 cases with GDM by the clinical data of patients with GDM were analyzed retrospectively;84 cases were divided into untreated group(A group)42 cases and diet plus insulin treatment group(B group)45 cases, compared 2 groups of pregnancy outcome. Results In B group of pregnancy - induced hypertension, placental abrup-tion, polyhydranmios,when the middle class bleeding, puerperal infection (19.6%, 0%, 0%, 2.0%, 3.9%) were lower than A group (42.9%, 7.1% ,4.8% ,7.1%, 9.5%) (t=2.123,t =2.241,t =2.135,t =2. 312,t =2.309,P <0.05) ;In B group of gestational age(33.3%) was significantly lower than A group(23.8%) (χ2 = 3.95, P <0.05) ; In A group of cesarean section rate (69.0%) was significantly higher than the B group (22.2%) (χ2=4.01, P <0.05) ;in B group of stillbirth group (0%) was significantly lower than A group (9.5 %) (χ2= 7.89, P <0.01) ;In B group of birth weight was higher than A group(t = 2.209, P < 0.05), neonatal complications was lower than A group(χ2 =6.89,χ2 =7.09,χ2 =7.49,χ2=6.99,χ2 =7.29,χ2=7.39,P <0.01). Conclusion Pregnan-cy with diabetes is harmful to mother and infant. Diagnosing and treating the eases earlier can decrease the complica-tions of mother and infant as well as the death rate of perinatal fetus.