排序方式: 共有20条查询结果,搜索用时 15 毫秒
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目的探讨防旋型股骨近端髓内钉(PFNA)治疗股骨转子问骨折的临床疗效。方法根据AO分型,其中A1型患者6例,A2型患者29例,A3型患者8例,所有患者均微创植入PFNA。结果术后摄X线按Galen标准评价骨折复位质量,优24例,良14例,可3例,差2例,无患者死亡,所有患者骨折愈合效果良好。结论PFNA治疗股骨转子间骨折固定可靠,初期临床疗效满意,若骨折波及转子下及股骨干上部,有的需辅助小切口复位,选用加长型PFNA,并且术后负重时间相应延长。 相似文献
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Objective To compare postoperative complications in patients firstly undergoing primary unilateral total knee arthroplasty (UTAK) and simultaneous bilateral total knee arthroplasty (SBTKA) .Methods From November 2006 to November 2009, 339 patients underwent primary UTAK and SBTKA in our hospital and followed up. The UTKA group had 178 patients (50 men and 128 women) who were aged from 26 to 81 years (mean, 64. 2 years) and a mean American Knee Society Score (KSS) of 34. 0 ± 13. 3points before surgery. The SBTKA group had 161 patients (32 men and 129 women) who were aged from 34 to 80 years (mean, 65. 3 years) and a mean KSS of 33. 4 ± 11. 1 points before surgery. The postoperative complications were compared between the 2 groups and clinical outcomes were evaluated according to KSS system. Results The patients were followed for 18. 4 months on average (range, 3 months to 3 years) . The incidence of postoperative complications was 6. 2% (11/178) in the UTKA group and 4. 3% (7/161) in the SBTKA group, with no significant difference (x2 =0. 564, P = 0. 453) . The KSS score at the final follow-up was all increased in both groups. It was 92. 5 ± 10. 6 in the UTKA group and 91. 9 ± 11. 1 in the SBTKA group, with no significant difference (t =0.511, P = 0.610). Conclusions SBTKA is not an independent risk factor for postoperative complications. Careful operative preparation and assessment, good surgical skills, comprehensive postoperative monitoring and supporting management, and proper rehabilitation can significantly reduce complications following SBTKA. But for a patient who has been complicated with multiple internal diseases, SBTKA decision should not be made before a careful tolerance assessment of the patient. 相似文献
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目的:总结急性胆囊炎行腹腔镜胆囊切除术(LC)的经验体会。方法:回顾性分析93例急性胆囊炎患者行LC的临床资料。结果:90例(96.8%)成功完成了LC,3例(3.2%)因炎症粘连,严重水肿、出血而中转开腹手术,1例中转开腹病人术后出现胆汁渗漏,经腹腔引流管治愈。所有病人均无术后出血、内脏损伤、胆道损伤等并发症发生。结论:急性胆囊炎行急诊LC是可行的,疗效满意。 相似文献
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目的研究男性患者在腰-硬联合麻醉下不留置导尿行单侧全膝关节置换术(TKA)的可行性。方法根据纳入及排除标准,将2015年1月至2017年1月在我院行初次单侧TKA术的96例男性患者按入院时间排序,随机分为观察组(术前不留置导尿)和对照组(术前留置导尿),各48例。患者入院后均采用国际前列腺症状评分表(IPSS)评估前列腺增生情况。手术均在腰-硬联合麻醉下进行。对照组患者于术后24 h内拔除导尿管并观察和记录尿潴留及尿路感染症状;观察组患者术后监测尿潴留情况,如果出现尿潴留,保守治疗无效后给予留置导尿。结果观察组有8例发生尿潴留,其中6例放置导尿管,均于24 h内拔除,未再出现尿潴留,此6例患者中1例出现尿路感染。对照组3例在拔除导尿管后发生尿潴留,给予再次留置导尿并均于12 h内拔除导尿管,对照组出现2例尿路感染。两组患者术后尿潴留及尿路感染发生均无统计学差异(P0.05)。结论男性患者采用腰-硬联合麻醉行单侧TKA手术可以不留置导尿,而对术后尿潴留可以采用一次性导尿或留置导尿处理。但对于老年男性患者,术前应认真评估前列腺增生情况。 相似文献
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目的探讨应用带旋髂深血管蒂髂骨瓣进行骨折端植骨在青壮年陈旧性股骨颈骨折治疗中的临床效果。方法对6例青壮年陈旧性股骨颈骨折均采用切开复位,C型臂X线机透视下用2或3枚空心钉内固定,在骨折近远端凿取5.0cm×2.5cm×1.5cm骨槽,带旋髂深血管蒂髂骨瓣植于骨槽内后用可吸收螺钉固定。结果1例术后3个月骨折还未达到骨性愈合,负重下床行走,逐渐出现髋部疼痛,1年后复诊骨折已骨性愈合,髋关节间隙变窄,仍在观察随访中。其余患者经过1~3年随访,股骨颈骨折均得到了骨性愈合,平均愈合时间为6个月,未发现股骨头囊性变及股骨头塌陷。结论带旋髂深血管蒂髂骨瓣血供充足,血管解剖恒定,切取较容易,且血管蒂长,转移方便,采用其作骨折端植骨可有效促进骨折愈合,降低股骨头坏死发生概率,是治疗青壮年陈旧性股骨颈骨折较为理想的方法之一。 相似文献
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目的 探究关节镜下直接松解术联合肩袖修复术(RCR)治疗肩袖损伤(RCT)并发冻结肩患者的临床疗效。方法 收集2019-02-01-2022-06-30漯河市郾城区人民医院收治的RCT并发冻结肩患者68例,随机数字表法分为松解联合修复组(n=34)和单纯修复组(n=34)。单纯修复组在关节镜下单纯行RCR,松解联合修复组在关节镜下行直接松解术联合RCR。治疗前、治疗后1个月和3个月,采用视觉模拟评分法(VAS)评估患者的疼痛程度,美国肩肘外科评分(ASES)量表评估患者的肩关节功能,肌肉状况快速测定系统测量患者的肩关节(患肩)肌力情况、活动度,酶联免疫吸附法测定患者的血清炎性因子[粒细胞-巨噬细胞集落刺激因子(GM-CSF)、肿瘤坏死因子-α(TNF-α)、转化生长因子-β1(TGF-β1)],对比2组治疗效果。结果 松解联合修复组临床愈合率(97.06%)高于单纯修复组(61.76%),差异有统计学意义,χ2=12.952,P<0.001;松解联合修复组术后1个月和术后3个月VAS评分分别为(2.53±0.79)分、(1.26±0.51)分,低于单纯修复组... 相似文献