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排序方式: 共有1200条查询结果,搜索用时 31 毫秒
1.
目的:讨论在院前和急诊科对创伤性休克病人施行早期急救护理,对挽救病人的生命及伤情预后有重要的意义.方法:对我科1997年2月至2001年4月27例创伤性休克病人进行早期,快速,积极的补液,输血增加有效循环量,监测生命体征等综合性抢救治疗与护理措施.结果:经早期积极急救护理,26例病人收缩压维持在60mmHg以上,意识清醒,脉搏有力,转入手术室或专科治疗,1例病人伤势严重抢救无效死亡.结论:创伤性休克病人,伤势复杂,死亡率高,伤后早期院前与急诊科的有效救护,是提高抢救成功率的关键. 相似文献
2.
目的探讨NHL采用CHOP方案治疗中护理的重要性.方法对115例NHL采用CTX,750mg/m2 静滴第1日,VCR 1.4g/m2静滴第1.8日,PDN100mg/m2PO第1~5日,每21天为1周期,本组病例用药4~6个周期.结果顺利地完成了115例NHL的化疗,无1例出现化疗作用.结论肿瘤专科护理的措施是顺利完成化疗,减轻副作用,提高生活质量的保证. 相似文献
3.
复治矽肺结核化疗效果观察 总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3
我们自1980~1988年对79例复治矽肺结核进行化疗。其中绝大多数为慢性纤维化空洞性病例,均经细菌学证实,并由尘肺诊断组认定为矽肺合并结核。本组病例分别以KM、INH、RFP、PZA,或SM、INH、RFP、EB联合,分两阶段治疗18个月,获痰菌阴转79.2%,其中KHRZ与SHRE组分别为93.9%与68.2%(P<0.05)。自疗程结束追踪2~8年,其细菌复阳率分别为6.45%和10.0%(P>0.1)。并对影响其过去治疗失败的原因及对策进行了讨论。 相似文献
4.
Clinical practice guidelines for the care and treatment of breast cancer: Mastectomy or lumpectomy? The choice of operation for clinical stages I and II breast cancer (summary of the 2002 update) 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
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目的探讨上皮型钙粘蛋白(E-cadherin)、连接素-β(β-catenin)及连接素-γ(γ-catenin)基因在胃癌组织中表达与侵袭转移的关系。方法采用免疫组织化学SP方法对60例胃癌、20例癌前病变(包括10例肠化生胃粘膜和10例异型增生胃粘膜)及20例正常组织进行E-cadherin、β-catenin、γ-catenin基因表达情况的检测。结果正常胃粘膜及肠化生胃粘膜组织中E-cadherin、β-catenin、γ-catenin的细胞膜均呈清晰的棕褐色染色;胃异型增生组织中,E-cadherin及β-catenin在同1例细胞膜表达基本丢失,γ-catenin表达未见异常,即在异型增生胃粘膜三者异常表达率为10%(1/10),在胃癌原发灶为80%(48/60),与胃癌Ming分型、TNM分期、淋巴结转移密切相关(P<0.05)。E-cadherin、β-catenin、γ-catenin基因异常表达率分别为61.67%、55.00%、58.33%。结论E-cadherin、β-catenin、γ-catenin基因异常表达导致细胞间粘附性下降,影响了细胞接触性生长抑制等信号的传导,从而参与细胞的恶性转化,与胃癌的生长类型、侵袭转移密切相关,是判断胃癌生物学行为的良好指标。 相似文献
8.
Frank Makowiec Stefan Post Hans-Detlev Saeger Norbert Senninger Heinz Becker Michael Betzler Heinz J. Buhr Ulrich T. Hopt German Advanced Surgical Treatment Study Group 《Journal of gastrointestinal surgery》2005,9(8):1080-1087
Despite decreasing mortality rates, morbidity is still high after pancreatic head resection. Comparative data in the United
States and Europe show a relationship between hospital volume and mortality. Treatment strategies vary frequently, partially
because of the lack of evidence-based data. We performed a multi-institutional analysis in Germany evaluating current numbers,
indications, techniques, and complication rates of pancreatic head resection. Questionnaires were completed by seven high-volume
surgical departments regarding quantitative and qualitative aspects of pancreatic head resections in the period from 1999
to 2004 (five prospective and two retrospective institutional databases). A total of 1454 pancreatic head resections (944
for malignancy) were reported. Mean annual hospital volume ranged from 14 to 52 (10 to 43 in malignancy). Mortality was between
1.1% and 4.8%, morbidity was between 24% and 46%, and pancreatic leakage was between 9% and 20%. In malignant disease, all
centers perform standard lymphadenectomy and regard arterial infiltration as a contraindication for resection. However, the
rate of portal vein resection varied from 0% to 28%. No consensus is seen on the type of surgery for malignancy and chronic
pancreatitis. After resection for pancreatic cancer less than one fourth of the patients receive adjuvant therapy. The results
of our analysis in Germany confirm that pancreatic head resection can be performed with low mortality in specialized units.
Variations in indications, operative technique, and perioperative care may demonstrate the lack of evidence-based data and/or
personal and institutional experience. The low number of patients receiving adjuvant therapy after resection of pancreatic
cancer suggests that more efforts must be made to establish novel adjuvant therapies under randomized study conditions.
Presented at the Forty-Sixth Annual Meeting of The Society for Surgery of the Alimentary Tract, Chicago, Illinois, May 14–18,
2005 (oral presentation). 相似文献
9.
河南省传染性非典型肺炎患者胸部X线表现 总被引:1,自引:1,他引:0
目的 :探讨传染性非典型肺炎的X线表现及变化规律。方法 :对河南省临床诊断的 1 5例患者发病后不同时间的系列胸片和CT进行回顾性分析。结果 :1 5例胸部X线病灶初始形态为斑片状 1 1例 (73.3% ) ,大片状 4例 (2 6 .7% ) ;双侧 9例 (6 0 .0 % ) ,单侧 6例 (4 0 .0 % ) ,均为中、下肺野 (1 0 0 % )。动态观察发现病变进展快 ,病变发展到高峰期时间为 4~ 1 4d , x±s(7.7± 3.2 )d ,双侧 1 3例 (86 .7% ) ,单侧 2例 (1 3.3% ) ,两肺叶及两肺叶以上病变者 1 4例 (93.3% )。病变开始吸收时间为 6~ 2 1d , x±s(1 1 .3± 4 .1 )d ;完全或基本吸收时间 8~ 2 6d , x±s(1 6 .4± 5 .0 )d。1 5例经治疗均痊愈出院。住院时间 1 8~ 4 2d , x±s(31 .9± 7.9)d。 结论 :传染性非典型肺炎的胸部X线特点为急性双侧或单侧多叶炎性浸润阴影 ,以中、下野常见 ,进展迅速 ,及时复查胸部X线对临床诊断及判断病情具有重要价值。 相似文献
10.
Buonaguro L Tagliamonte M Tornesello ML Pilotti E Casoli C Lazzarin A Tambussi G Ciccozzi M Rezza G Buonaguro FM;Italian Concerted Action on PHI Treatment 《Journal of acquired immune deficiency syndromes (1999)》2004,37(2):1295-1306
OBJECTIVE: The increasing prevalence of HIV-1 transmission through heterosexual contacts and the growing number of immigrants from non-Western countries, where non-B subtypes and recombinant forms are prevalent, suggest the possible emergence in Italy of a new epidemic wave of HIV-1 non-B subtypes as well as recombinant forms. METHODS: The distribution of HIV-1 subtypes has been evaluated in 63 seropositive individuals residing in Italy, most of whom were infected through a sexual route during the last 5 years. A modified heteroduplex mobility assay (HMA) strategy, reverse HMA (rHMA), has been developed in our laboratory, allowing rapid identification of divergent-from-B-subtype isolates, which have been subsequently characterized by detailed molecular and phylogenetic analyses. RESULTS: Five samples show, on rHMA, an electrophoretic pattern compatible with a non-B subtype classification. Their phylogenetic analysis, performed on both env and gag regions, confirms the rHMA subtyping prediction, given that 3 samples fall into the "A-family" subtype and 2 into the G subtype. The 5 non-B-subtype HIV-1 isolates have been identified among 23 variants (prevalence, 21.74%) isolated during the 2000 to 2001 period in heterosexuals. In parallel, B-subtype isolates show high levels of intrasubtype nucleotide divergence, compatible with a constant HIV-1 molecular diversification. CONCLUSION: The Italian HIV-1 epidemic is still mostly attributable to the B subtype, which shows an increasing nucleotide heterogeneity. Heterosexual transmission and the interracial blending, however, are slowly introducing novel HIV-1 subtypes, and the data indicate that rHMA represents a powerful tool for HIV-1 biomolecular screening in epidemics characterized by a mono-/dual-subtype predominance. 相似文献