全文获取类型
收费全文 | 615篇 |
免费 | 45篇 |
专业分类
耳鼻咽喉 | 18篇 |
儿科学 | 46篇 |
妇产科学 | 16篇 |
基础医学 | 75篇 |
口腔科学 | 15篇 |
临床医学 | 62篇 |
内科学 | 116篇 |
皮肤病学 | 31篇 |
神经病学 | 30篇 |
特种医学 | 86篇 |
外科学 | 45篇 |
综合类 | 22篇 |
预防医学 | 17篇 |
眼科学 | 11篇 |
药学 | 43篇 |
中国医学 | 1篇 |
肿瘤学 | 26篇 |
出版年
2023年 | 2篇 |
2021年 | 5篇 |
2020年 | 7篇 |
2019年 | 3篇 |
2018年 | 4篇 |
2017年 | 9篇 |
2016年 | 11篇 |
2015年 | 9篇 |
2014年 | 16篇 |
2013年 | 29篇 |
2012年 | 13篇 |
2011年 | 10篇 |
2010年 | 27篇 |
2009年 | 30篇 |
2008年 | 20篇 |
2007年 | 15篇 |
2006年 | 21篇 |
2005年 | 17篇 |
2004年 | 21篇 |
2003年 | 19篇 |
2002年 | 15篇 |
2001年 | 10篇 |
2000年 | 5篇 |
1999年 | 9篇 |
1998年 | 23篇 |
1997年 | 42篇 |
1996年 | 31篇 |
1995年 | 20篇 |
1994年 | 23篇 |
1993年 | 21篇 |
1992年 | 13篇 |
1991年 | 5篇 |
1990年 | 9篇 |
1989年 | 28篇 |
1988年 | 14篇 |
1987年 | 12篇 |
1986年 | 14篇 |
1985年 | 15篇 |
1984年 | 8篇 |
1982年 | 3篇 |
1981年 | 4篇 |
1980年 | 6篇 |
1979年 | 2篇 |
1978年 | 7篇 |
1977年 | 11篇 |
1976年 | 6篇 |
1975年 | 4篇 |
1974年 | 2篇 |
1973年 | 2篇 |
1971年 | 2篇 |
排序方式: 共有660条查询结果,搜索用时 0 毫秒
1.
Jenny U. Johansson Nathaniel S. Woodling Qian Wang Maharshi Panchal Xibin Liang Angel Trueba-Saiz Holden D. Brown Siddhita D. Mhatre Taylor Loui Katrin I. Andreasson 《The Journal of clinical investigation》2015,125(1):350-364
Microglia, the innate immune cells of the CNS, perform critical inflammatory and noninflammatory functions that maintain normal neural function. For example, microglia clear misfolded proteins, elaborate trophic factors, and regulate and terminate toxic inflammation. In Alzheimer’s disease (AD), however, beneficial microglial functions become impaired, accelerating synaptic and neuronal loss. Better understanding of the molecular mechanisms that contribute to microglial dysfunction is an important objective for identifying potential strategies to delay progression to AD. The inflammatory cyclooxygenase/prostaglandin E2 (COX/PGE2) pathway has been implicated in preclinical AD development, both in human epidemiology studies and in transgenic rodent models of AD. Here, we evaluated murine models that recapitulate microglial responses to Aβ peptides and determined that microglia-specific deletion of the gene encoding the PGE2 receptor EP2 restores microglial chemotaxis and Aβ clearance, suppresses toxic inflammation, increases cytoprotective insulin-like growth factor 1 (IGF1) signaling, and prevents synaptic injury and memory deficits. Our findings indicate that EP2 signaling suppresses beneficial microglia functions that falter during AD development and suggest that inhibition of the COX/PGE2/EP2 immune pathway has potential as a strategy to restore healthy microglial function and prevent progression to AD. 相似文献
2.
V Aerra M Kuduvalli AN Moloto AK Srinivasan AD Grayson BM Fabri AY Oo 《Journal of cardiothoracic surgery》2006,1(1):6-5
Background
Atrial fibrillation can occur in up to 40% of patients undergoing coronary surgery. 相似文献3.
目的由于卒中风险随着狭窄严重程度的增加而升高,因此认为颈内动脉(ICA)接近闭塞患者的卒中风险很高。在现有的随机试验中,还没有专门针对这种情况进行探讨,因此其处理尚存在争汶。方法:对相关文献进行系统评价。结果:对ICA接近闭塞患者的处理还存在争议:一些学者支持进行干预,而另一些学者则认为存在风险或没有益处而反对进行干预。在ICA接近闭塞的有症状患者中进行一项比较外科治疗与最佳内科治疗的多中心前瞻性随机试验似乎非常困难,因为这类研究需要大量的患者。尽管如此,基于目前的证据,似乎很难拒绝手术治疗。结论:由于目前对ICA接近闭塞患者的最佳处理方案仍存在着争议,因此需要前瞻性观察性研究以证实其在有症状和无症状人群中的患病率以及相关的卒中风险。基于目前的证据,大多数医疗中心选择手术治疗,但它相对干内科治疗的特粱尚右待证章. 相似文献
4.
5.
6.
The endogenous opioid system is implicated in excessive ethanol-drinking behavior. However, the role of individual opioid receptor subtypes in the mechanism underlying excessive ethanol-drinking behavior is not yet well understood. Therefore, we investigated the ability of a selective micro1-opioid antagonist, naloxonazine, to modulate ethanol-drinking behavior and ethanol discrimination in a rat model with the use of ethanol self-administration and drug discrimination paradigms. The effects of naloxonazine (0.001-10 mg/kg) on ethanol intake were examined in Sprague-Dawley rats under conditions of limited access to 10% (wt./vol.) ethanol and ad libitum access to food and water. Pretreatment with high doses of naloxonazine (1-10 mg/kg) significantly reduced ethanol consumption. When the effects of naloxonazine on food intake in free-feeding male rats were examined, naloxonazine (1.8-10 mg/kg) significantly suppressed 24-h food intake. Another group of rats was trained to discriminate ethanol (1.25 g/kg, i.p.) from saline on a fixed-ratio schedule (FR 10), and ethanol dose-response tests were conducted once rats had acquired ethanol-saline discrimination. Injections were given 15 min before ethanol dose-response tests were conducted, and after characterization of the ethanol dose-response curve, the effects of naloxonazine on ethanol discrimination were assessed by administering naloxonazine (0.001-10 mg/kg, i.p.) 15 min before ethanol administration. Treatment with naloxonazine (0.001-1.8 mg/kg, i.p.) before the ED(100) dose of ethanol partially antagonized the discriminative stimulus of ethanol without having any effect on the response rate. The results support the suggestion of involvement of micro1-opioid receptors in the discriminative effects of ethanol and ethanol-drinking behavior. 相似文献
7.
R Zachariah AD Harries MP Spielmann V Arendt D Nchingula R Mwenda O Courtielle P Kirpach B Mwale FML Salaniponi 《Malawi medical journal : the journal of Medical Association of Malawi》2002,14(2):10-12
In Thyolo district, Malawi, an operational research study is being conducted on the efficacy and feasibility of co-trimoxazole prophylaxis in preventing deaths in HIV-positive patients with tuberculosis (TB). A series of cross-sectional studies were carried out to determine i) whether faecal Escherichia coli (E.coli) resistance to co-trimoxazole in TB patients changed with time and ii) whether the resistance pattern was different in HIV positive TB patients who were taking co-trimoxazole prophylaxis. Co-trimoxazole resistance among E.coli isolates in TB patients at the time of registration was 60% in 1999 and 77% in 2001 (p<0.01). Resistance was 89% among HIV-infected TB patients (receiving co-trimoxazole), while in HIV negative patients (receiving anti-TB therapy alone) it was 62% (p<0.001). The study shows a significant increase of E.coli resistance to co-trimoxazole in TB patients which is particularly prominent in HIV infected patients on co-trimoxazole prophylaxis. Since a high degree of plasmid-mediated transfer of resistance exists between E.coli and the Salmonella species, these findings could herald limitations on the short and long term benefits to be anticipated from the use of co-trimoxazole prophylaxis in preventing non-typhoidal salmonella bacteraemia and enteritis in HIV infected TB patients in Malawi. 相似文献
8.
CHERYL K. ROTH AD RNC BONNIE RILEY RN CCRN SUSAN M. COHEN DSN RN 《Journal of obstetric, gynecologic, and neonatal nursing : JOGNN / NAACOG》1992,21(4):310-311
Advances in technology and complex care have enabled women with various health problems to become and remain pregnant. Consequently, health-care practitioners are seeing an increasing number of pregnant women who have aortic aneurysms. This case study describes the culturally sensitive intrapartum care of a Middle Eastern woman with ascending and descending aortic aneurysms. 相似文献
9.
10.