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Pharmaceutical Chemistry Journal - 相似文献
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J Arenas J Mayor F J Gella B Fraile B Bornstein M D Jarillo A Martinez I Santos 《Clinical biochemistry》1988,21(1):73-77
A significant increase in urine arylsulfatase A activity (p less than 0.01) was found in patients with urothelial tumors. Arylsulfatase A activity was 1.36 +/- 1.10 U/24-h urine in control specimens, 1.90 +/- 1.66 U/24-h urine in various genitourinary tract disorders, and 3.90 +/- 1.98 U/24-h urine in transitional cell carcinoma specimens. Surgical treatment of the neoplastic patients lowered the arylsulfatase A activity found in urine to within reference values. The arylsulfatase A excreted by patients with these tumors was highly sensitive to thermal inactivation while the enzyme activity in the control urines was less affected by the heat treatment. The time course of the arylsulfatase A reaction with 4-nitrocatechol sulfate was not linear in normal individuals, while it was linear in 90% of patients with urothelial tumors. This difference in the kinetic pattern of the enzyme could be used to increase the diagnostic specificity of the determination. 相似文献
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Suryanarayana Veluvarti Tulasiram Prathapam Prabhudas Krishnam Setty Misra Laxmi Dutt Natarajan Chitattor 《Virus genes》1998,16(2):167-172
Vaccination is the only pragmatic approach to control foot and mouth disease in India. Strict quality control measures are
essential to supply potent vaccine to the field application, in addition to monitoring the performance of the vaccine in the
field. During the process of monitoring, an outbreak of FMD in vaccinated animals caused by type “O” virus in Tanjavur district
of Tamil Nadu and a type “O” virus from unvaccinated herd of Karnataka were studied. Field isolates and vaccine virus were
sequenced and analyzed. Data indicated that the virus from the outbreak in vaccinated cattle was a variant which could escape
neutralization by antibodies against vaccine virus.
This revised version was published online in August 2006 with corrections to the Cover Date. 相似文献
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Sung Yeon Kim Y R Santosh Laxmi Naomi Suzuki Kenichiro Ogura Tadashi Watabe Michael W Duffel Shinya Shibutani 《Drug metabolism and disposition》2005,33(11):1673-1678
Tamoxifen (TAM) is used as the standard endocrine therapy for breast cancer patients and as a chemopreventive agent for women at high risk for this disease. Unfortunately, treatment of TAM increases the incidence of endometrial cancer; this may be due to the genotoxic damage induced by TAM metabolites. Formation of TAM-DNA adducts in rat liver correlates with the development of hepatocarcinoma. TAM-DNA adducts are proposed to be formed through O-sulfonation and/or O-acetylation of alpha-hydroxylated TAM and its metabolites. However, the role of O-sulfonation and O-acetylation in the formation of TAM-DNA adducts has not been extensively investigated. Rat or human hydroxysteroid sulfotransferases (HST), acetyltransferases, and liver cytosol were incubated with calf thymus DNA, alpha-OHTAM, and either 3'-phosphoadenosine 5'-phosphosulfate (PAPS) or acetyl coenzyme A (acetyl-CoA) as a cofactor and analyzed for TAM-DNA adduct formation, using 32P postlableling/polyacrylamide gel electrophoresis analysis. TAM-DNA adduct was formed when PAPS, not acetyl-CoA, was used. No TAM-DNA adducts were produced using human N-acetyltransferase I and II. HST antibody inhibited approximately 90% of TAM-DNA adduct formation generated by the cytosol or HST, suggesting that HST is primarily involved in the formation of TAM-DNA adducts. The formation of TAM-DNA adducts with rat liver cytosol and HST was much higher than that of human liver cytosol and HST. Our results indicate that TAM-DNA adducts are formed via O-sulfonation, not O-acetylation, of alpha-hydroxylated TAM and its metabolites. 相似文献
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Mrigesh Bhatia Priyanka Dixit Manish Kumar Laxmi Kant Dwivedi 《Journal of clinical hypertension (Greenwich, Conn.)》2022,24(11):1506
Self‐reported measures of health, in the context of developed countries, are well‐researched and commonly regarded as reliable predictors of the underlying health of the population. However, the validity of these measures is under‐researched and questionable in the context of low‐ and middle‐income countries. The authors used Longitudinal Ageing Study in India (LASI) survey data from India to compare self‐reported hypertension with biometrically‐measured hypertension. The results are reported in terms of sensitivity, specificity, and kappa as a measure of agreement. Logistic regression was undertaken to examine the characteristics of those who were unaware of their hypertensive status. Our analysis showed a low sensitivity of 56% and a high specificity of 90.5%. Agreement between self‐reported data and biometric measurement of hypertension was observed to be moderate (κ = 0.48). Large variations were observed among states and sub‐groups. The odds of false negative reporting of hypertension were lower in the individuals with higher age, high education, and greater wealth status. The authors conclude that self‐reported hypertension has important limitations and may be a source of systematic bias. It is recommended that planning and policy‐making in India be based more on an objective assessment of hypertension. 相似文献
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Rathor Laxmi Pant Aakanksha Nagar Abhishek Tandon Sudeep Trivedi Shalini Pandey Rakesh 《Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, India. Section B.》2017,87(4):1355-1362
Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, India Section B: Biological Sciences - The use of herbs in the form of dietary supplements and medicine is fascinating the world, owing to their... 相似文献
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Priti Bijpuria Laxmi Parsa Alexander Schlachterman Asyia Ahmad 《Hospital practice (1995)》2015,43(1):31-35
Background: Gastrointestinal specialists depend on internal medicine (IM) teams to accurately identify acute gastrointestinal bleeding (GIB). We evaluated whether IM residents’ assessment of GIB correlated with the impressions of GI specialists during consultations at an inner-city university teaching hospital. Methods: A questionnaire was distributed to house staff requesting GIB consultations and to the GI fellows performing the consults between August 2011 and April 2012. Residents and fellows were asked to assess GIB, specifically melena, using a stool color card and digital rectal examination (DRE) findings. Fellow DRE findings served as controls for stool color identification. Results: Eighty-seven GI consults were eligible for the study. Residents and fellows completed 81 and 86 questionnaires, respectively. A total of 76 questionnaires were included for analysis. A DRE was performed by medical staff before calling a consult in 65% of cases compared with fellows (97% of cases, P = 0.0001). Residents more frequently labeled stool as melena (42%) in patients as compared with fellows (12%, P = 0.0001). Residents inaccurately identified melenic stools in 22 patients (11 based on stool color and 11 based on DRE findings). Residents were more likely to label a consult as emergent than fellows (13.5% vs 4%, P < 0.05). Conclusion: Residents are less likely to perform DRE during an evaluation for GIB and to accurately identify melena based on stool color or DRE findings. There appears to be a need to educate residents on the appropriate terminology for stool color and the importance of DRE to accurately triage patients with acute GIBs. 相似文献
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