Methods: Data were collected from all pediatric eye injury records (N = 454) admitted to three pediatric ophthalmology hospitals in two regions of Tajikistan between 2010 and 2012.
Results: A review of the records revealed a cumulative annual incidence of 12.8 PEI cases/100,000, with marked inter- and intra-regional differences. Mean age was 7.0 years (95% confidence interval, CI, 6.7–7.4), and male to female ratio was 2.5:1. PEI occurred predominantly outdoors (63%), in rural settings (76%) during unsupervised play, and typically resulted from the eye being hit (53%) by a pointed object (51%), resulting in an open-globe injury (56%). Median time-to-presentation was 24 hours (range 9.6 hours–10 days) and median duration of hospitalization was 15 days (range 2–29 days). Of the 454 cases, 111 (25%) resulted in a blind eye, 62 (14%) in severe visual impairment, and 45 (10%) in moderate visual impairment.
Conclusions: PEI is a major cause of pediatric monocular visual impairment in Tajikistan, with a high rural incidence of severe blinding injuries. Potential risks and outcomes relate to Tajikistan’s cultural, historical, and physical settings. We anticipate that the information provided by this study will facilitate development of culturally derived strategies to reduce PEI in Tajikistan. 相似文献