永川市市级综合医院消毒效果监测

为了解永川市综合医院消毒工作质量，强化消毒工作，进一步提高医护质量和医疗卫生单位消毒灭菌质量，于1996～2004年对8所综合医院消毒工作进行了连续监测。     

彩色多普勒超声评价脑中风患者与卵圆孔未闭的关系

近年来的研究表明,脑中风患者与卵圆孔未闭密切相关;本文对28例脑中风患者进行了彩色多普勒超声心动图检查,比较分析以评价脑中风病人与卵圆孔未闭的关系。1资料与方法1.1一般资料:1999年2月～2003年2月共检测入选的28例脑中风患者,并与54例健康人作对照,脑中风患者均有不同程度的肢体运动障碍,其中有3例右上肢动脉栓塞形成,2例左上肢动脉栓塞形成,6例右下肢动脉栓塞形成。(1)健康对照组:54例,男38例,女16例,年龄范围28～76岁,均排除器质性疾病。(2)28例脑中风患者组:男18例,女10例,年龄范围30～76岁,经临床及头颅CT确诊。1.2方法:超声检查…     

小学生单纯性肥胖的护理

目的 探讨小学生单纯性肥胖的有效护理干预方法，为儿童单纯性肥胖防治工作提供依据。方法 依据护理程序安排工作，以家庭、学校中的健康教育为基础，自理行为训练为核心方法，内容包括饮食指导、运动锻炼的综合方案。对40例单纯性肥胖小学生分成干预组（20例）和对照组（20例）．进行为期2年的护理干预观察。结果 经过2年的观察，肥胖治疗组儿童肥胖度明显下降，身高的增长与正常对照儿童一致。结论 以家庭、学校健康教育为基础的自理行为训练，并动员多方面参与的小学生减肥方案切实可行，收效好。     

西咪替丁有关物质检查方法的再评价

目的 对西咪替丁有关物质测定方法进行评价。方法 分别用中国药典2005年版的TLC和自建立的HPLC，对西咪替丁有关物质进行测定。选用C18柱，以甲醇-水(240∶760)(每1 000 mL甲醇水溶液中含磷酸0.3 mL及正已烷磺酸钠0.94 g)为流动相，检测波长为220 nm。结果 TLC检测7个厂家共8批西咪替丁的有关物质均符合标准规定(0.5%)；HPLC检测结果显示仅1个厂家1批西咪替丁的有关物质在0.5%之内，其他批次样品均超出0.5%。结论 TLC法无法准确客观检测出本品的有关物质，HPLC测定结果更准确可靠。     

飞行员甲状腺癌根治术后放飞一例

患者，男，44岁，歼-6飞行员，飞行时间2100h。     

东北地区2000～2005年住院军事飞行人员疾病构成和常见病疾病谱调查

目的 探讨东北地区2000～2005年住院军事飞行人员疾病的发生、发展与分布规律,为完善新时期飞行人员疾病预防、诊治和医学鉴定提供客观依据. 方法 采用流行病学回顾性调查方法 ,统计分析东北地区2000～2005年2223人次住院军事飞行人员的病例资料,并按国际疾病分类法第9版(ICD-9)编制"东北地区2000～2005年军事飞行人员疾病构成"和"东北地区2000～2005年军事飞行人员常见病疾病谱".应用SPSS 10.0统计软件进行统计分析. 结果 疾病构成显示,军事飞行人员肌肉骨骼系统疾病多年居首位,构成比是居第2位的消化系统疾病的2～3倍.与1995年比较,肌肉骨骼系统、感觉器官及泌尿生殖系统疾病的构成比上升显著;疾病谱显示腰椎间盘突出症、颈椎病、头痛、神经性耳聋和心律失常居前5位. 结论 21世纪前6年东北地区军事飞行人员常见病是腰椎间盘突出症、颈椎病、头痛、神经性耳聋和心律失常.提示转氨酶增高、半月板损伤和颈椎间盘突出症增加迅速,应引起关注.     

肾功能损伤分级系统在成人心脏术后的应用

Objective The aim of this study was to evaluate of adilty of two acute renal failure-specific scoring systenms (the classification by Bellome et al and the AKIN criteria) for predicting hospital mortality after cardiac surgery in adult patients. Methods Between October 1 st 2006 to Decemjber 31 st 2006, 509 adult patients who ungerwent coronary artery bypass grafting (CABG) and/ or valve operation were enrolled in this study. The medical data collection included gender, age, types of operation, perioperative he- modynamic parameters, urine output, biochemical parameters and outcome. Renal function was assessed daily according to the classi- ficatinn by Bellomo and the AKIN criteria, respectively. As references, Acure Physiology and Chronic Health Evaluation(APACHE) Ⅱ and Sepsis-related Organ Failure Assessment (SOFA) score were also calculated. Resuits Three hundred and forty-one patients were male (67.0%), and 168 were female (33.0%), mean age was (56.2±12.0) years old. Tnree hundred and nine patieats un- derwent CABG, 182 underwent valve operation and 18 underwent CABG plus valve operation, Mean duration of ventilation support was (20.4±17.7) houra, and the ICU stay was (1.4±1.0) days. Postoperative hospital stay was (13.8±9.1) days. According to the classification by Bellomo., the highest in-hospital mortality was 52.9% in ARFS group. Mahiplicatinn of in-hospital morality rate was abserved (X2 for trend, P<0.01) in 0.4% (non-ARF), 1.2% (stage 1), 12.0% (stal～ 2) and 32.4% (stage 3) of pa- tients based on the AKIN criteria. By applying the area under the receiver operating characteristic ourve, the classification by Bellomo and the AKIN criteria had good discriminative power. Furthering, multivariate logistic regression analysis verified that the Odds Ratio of the AKIN criteria was 5.478 (P =0.028, 95% Confidence Interval 1.027- 24.856), after adjusting for gender and age. Con- clusion Analytical data confinned good discriminative power of both the AKIN criteria and the classification by Bellomo for predicting hospital mortality of adult postoperative patient with ARF.