不同强度经皮穴位电刺激对胸腔镜手术患者术后免疫功能的影响

目的观察不同强度经皮穴位电刺激(TEAS)对胸腔镜手术患者术后免疫功能的影响。方法将68例行胸腔镜手术治疗的患者按住院先后顺序采取随机数字表法分为低强度TEAS组、中强度TEAS组、高强度TEAS组和电针组,每组17例。4组术后在镇痛泵治疗的基础上,给予不同强度的TEAS或电针治疗。观察4组患者治疗前后T淋巴细胞亚群、自然杀伤细胞(NK细胞)和血清免疫球蛋白水平。结果4组术后CD3﹢和CD4﹢T淋巴细胞、NK细胞、血清IgM、血清IgG的水平均较术前降低(P<0.05);术后48 h低强度TEAS组和高强度TEAS组的CD3﹢和CD4﹢T淋巴细胞、NK细胞、血清IgM的水平均低于电针组(P<0.05);中强度TEAS组和电针组比较差异无统计学意义(P>0.05)。4组术后CD8﹢T淋巴细胞、CD4﹢/CD8﹢以及血清IgG水平组间比较,差异无统计学意义(P>0.05)。结论中强度TEAS能够有效改善胸腔镜手术后患者的免疫功能。     

二至天癸颗粒对超排卵小鼠GDNF、GFR-1的影响

目的:从卵母细胞生殖泡裂解(GVBD)、第一极体的排出(PB1)的角度,探讨二至天癸颗粒改善卵母细胞质量及优胚率的可能机制。方法:将165只小鼠随机分为空白组、治疗组及对照组。治疗组及对照组用注射用尿促性素(HMG)和注射用绒促性素(HCG)超排卵,连续灌胃给药(治疗组用二至天癸颗粒,对照组用等量生理盐水),空白组无超排卵及灌胃给药等治疗。3组又各分为1、2两组。治疗组与对照组腹腔注射HMG 48 h后,空白组于动情周期当天,全部1组脱颈处死小鼠,取GV期DOs,观察PB1排出,收集卵母细胞,之后成熟卵母细胞行胶质细胞源性神经营养因子(GDNF)、家族特异性受体a-1(GFR-1)mRNA的表达检测。治疗组与对照组2组5只小鼠腹腔注射HCG10 IU,按雌∶雄=1∶1比例分别合笼饲养,合笼次日作为妊娠第1天。取受精卵,观察卵裂率、成胚率。空白组于确定发现阴道动情周期当天为第0天,即合笼,第2天晨发现阴道栓后,取受精卵,观察卵裂率、成胚率。结果:治疗组GV期卵母细胞GVBD率、PB1排出率均高于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P0.05);小鼠受精卵卵裂率及成胚率,治疗组与对照组比较,差异有统计学意义(P0.05)。治疗组卵母细胞GFR-1mRNA的表达明显高于对照组(P0.05)。结论:二至天癸颗粒提高小鼠卵母细胞GFR-1mRNA的表达,促进卵母细胞GVBD和PB1的排出,改善了卵母细胞成熟度,提高卵细胞质量,从而提高胚胎质量。     

深圳市福田区暗娼艾滋病KAP调查分析

目的：探讨暗娼艾滋病KAP的现状，为艾滋病预防控制中的咨询、外展及其它健康教育活动提供依据。方法：在“城中村”中随机抽取55位暗娼，由经过专门培训的调查员调查并采血检验。结果：暗娼艾滋病平均知晓率为73．88％；与艾滋病相关的高危行为，呈现低龄化、职业化的倾向；为了预防艾滋病，绝大部分暗娼愿意坚持使用安全套，但实际情况并不如人意；暗娼获得艾滋病知识及相关服务并不方便；梅毒检出率为9．09％。结论：打工者的性权利长期被忽视，使卖淫拥有很大的市场，这是暗娼们乃以存在并长久不衰的重要原因之一；暗娼艾滋病知晓率有了较大提高，可能与深圳市开展艾滋病防制工作较早、力度较大有关；安全套使用率还有待提高：艾滋病外展服务亟待开展与加强。     

吗啡预处理-后处理对大鼠离体心脏缺血再灌注损伤的影响

Objective To evaluate the effects of morphine preconditioning-postconditioning on ischemia-reperfusion (I/R) injury in isolated rat hearts. Methods Male SD rats weighing 180-200 g were killed after intraperitoneal injection of heparin 500 U/kg. The hearts were immediately removed and perfused in a Langendorff apparatus with K-H solution gassed with 95%O2-5%CO2 .HR and left ventricular systolic pressure (LVSP) were measured from a fluid-filled latex balloon in the left ventricle. Global myocardial ischemia was induced by interrupting perfusion for 45 min followed by 60 min reperfusion. Forty isolated rat hearts were randomly divided into 5 groups (n = 8 each): group 1 (I/R); group II morphine preconditioning (M1 ); group Ⅲ morphine postconditioning (M2); group IV M1 + M2; group V 5-hydroxydecanoate (5-HD) + M2. Group M1 was perfused with K-H solution containing morphine 3.0 μmol/L for 20 min 30 min before ischemia followed by 10 min normal K-H solution perfusion. Group M2 was perfused with K-H solution containing morphine 3.0 μmol/L for 10 min at the beginning of reperfusion followed by 50 min normal K-H solution perfusion. Group 5-HD + M2 was perfused with K-H solution containing morphine 3.0 μmol/L+ 5-HD 10-4 mmol/L for 10 min at the beginning of reperfusion followed by 50 min normal K-H solution perfusion. Myocardial CK-MB activity was measured and myocardial infarct size (IS/AAR) detennined (by 2,3,5-triphenyl tetrazolium staining) at the end of 60 min reperfusion. Results The preconditioning, postconditioning and combination of preconditioning and postconditioning with morphine 3.0 μmol/L perfusion for 10 min all provided cardio-protective effects in terms of IS/AAR and myocardial activation of CK-MB. Conclusion Although the combination of morphine preconditioning and postconditioning can protect the heart against I/R injury, the effects are similar to those of either of them alone, and the reason may be that either of them alone protects the heart against I/R injury via activating mitoKATP .     

中药治疗荨麻疹65例临床观察

1 引言荨麻疹是皮肤、粘膜血管通透性一时性增加所致。相当于祖国医学的“(疒咅)癗”“隐疹”。其病因为:“风为百病之长,善行数变”,“肺主皮毛,主一身之表”。因此,风邪容于肌肤、皮毛、腠理之间而致。 2 临床资料 2.1 一般资料:65例患者,女性45例,男性20例,以21～30岁者最多,30～40岁者     

吗啡预处理-后处理对大鼠离体心脏缺血再灌注损伤的影响

Objective To evaluate the effects of morphine preconditioning-postconditioning on ischemia-reperfusion (I/R) injury in isolated rat hearts. Methods Male SD rats weighing 180-200 g were killed after intraperitoneal injection of heparin 500 U/kg. The hearts were immediately removed and perfused in a Langendorff apparatus with K-H solution gassed with 95%O2-5%CO2 .HR and left ventricular systolic pressure (LVSP) were measured from a fluid-filled latex balloon in the left ventricle. Global myocardial ischemia was induced by interrupting perfusion for 45 min followed by 60 min reperfusion. Forty isolated rat hearts were randomly divided into 5 groups (n = 8 each): group 1 (I/R); group II morphine preconditioning (M1 ); group Ⅲ morphine postconditioning (M2); group IV M1 + M2; group V 5-hydroxydecanoate (5-HD) + M2. Group M1 was perfused with K-H solution containing morphine 3.0 μmol/L for 20 min 30 min before ischemia followed by 10 min normal K-H solution perfusion. Group M2 was perfused with K-H solution containing morphine 3.0 μmol/L for 10 min at the beginning of reperfusion followed by 50 min normal K-H solution perfusion. Group 5-HD + M2 was perfused with K-H solution containing morphine 3.0 μmol/L+ 5-HD 10-4 mmol/L for 10 min at the beginning of reperfusion followed by 50 min normal K-H solution perfusion. Myocardial CK-MB activity was measured and myocardial infarct size (IS/AAR) detennined (by 2,3,5-triphenyl tetrazolium staining) at the end of 60 min reperfusion. Results The preconditioning, postconditioning and combination of preconditioning and postconditioning with morphine 3.0 μmol/L perfusion for 10 min all provided cardio-protective effects in terms of IS/AAR and myocardial activation of CK-MB. Conclusion Although the combination of morphine preconditioning and postconditioning can protect the heart against I/R injury, the effects are similar to those of either of them alone, and the reason may be that either of them alone protects the heart against I/R injury via activating mitoKATP .     

深圳市1980～1998年火灾流行病学分析

火灾是一种不受时间、空间限制 ,发生率最高的自然灾害〔1〕。它不仅烧毁财物 ,造成严重的经济损失 ,而且可以致人死伤、残障和心理创伤。我国每年约有 1 5万人死于烧烫伤 ,其中火灾致死占 1/ 5 ,是造成烧伤的主要原因之一〔2〕。为探讨火灾的防范措施 ,有效地预防和控制火灾对人造成的伤害 ,本文分析了深圳市 1980～ 1998年火灾发生情况 ,现将结果报告如下。1　资料来源深圳市公安消防局。2　结果2 1　火灾的发生概况　深圳市 19年间共发生火灾 1465次 ,死亡 3 13人 ,烧伤 10 74人 ,平均每年约发生火灾 77次 ,死亡 16人 ,烧伤 5 6人。 80…