大鼠腹腔肥大细胞肿瘤坏死因子合成与释放的研究

应用免疫细胞化学技术及酶联免疫吸附试验（ELISA）对大鼠腹腔肥大细胞合成和释放肿瘤坏死因子（TNF）的状况进行了观测。结果:新鲜分离纯化的大鼠腹腔肥大细胞胞浆呈TNF蛋白阳性。单纯肥大细胞培养早期（2～4 h）,上清液中未能检测到TNF,随着培养时间延长,上清液中TNF含量增多;盐酸吗啡与肥大细胞共同培养2h时,上清液中出现可测TNF。四甲基偶氮唑盐（MTT）比色分析试验表明,肥大细胞培养上清液具体有TNF的抗肿瘤活性中。提示:大鼠腹腔肥大细胞能合成和释放TNF,盐酸吗啡能促进肥大细胞释放TNF。     

Studie über eine alte Leiche von der Zeit der Streitenden Reiche aus dem Grab Nr. 1 am Guo-Jia-Gang in Stadt Jingmen der Provinz Hubei

An ancient femal corpse excavated from the robbed tomb No. 1 at Guo-Jia-Gang in Jingmen city of Hubei Province was studied. It was confirmed that the corpse was buried more than 2 300 years ago, namely at the middle stage of the Warring States period and is the earliest one of the ancient coffin corpses unearthed in China sofar. It is of the same type as the ancient corpses of Weatern Han Dynasty excavated from tomb No. 1 at Ma-Wang-Dui in Changsha City and from the tomb No. 168 at Phoenix Hill in Jinagling City respectively. The collagenous fibers of connective tissue from all parts in the corpse were well preserved, showing fine ultrastructure with clear periodical cross banding, and a lot of bacterial spores were found between them. In addition, a large number of eggs ofclonorchis sinensis andtrichuris trichiura were found in the content of the bowel. The level and the cause of good preservation were discussed and it was believed that the good preservation may resulte from the combined effect of the internal and external environmental factors around the corpse.     

THE PHENOTYPE OF MAST CELL IN PRIMARY ADENOID LIVER TUMOR OF RAT AND ITS RELATION TO TUMOR CELL

Mast cells in adenoid liver tumors of 32 rats induced with nitrosomorpholine were observed ultrastructurally, and among them, some were studied immunocytochemically via immunogold techniques. Data indicating that mast cells which located in tumor tissues presented positive expression of rat mast cell protein (RMCP) Ⅰ, Indicating origination from the mucosa mast cells, while those in the connective tissues around tumors were largely stained negatively with either RMCP Ⅰor RMCP Ⅰ antisera, with the exception of only a few cells showing positive RMCP Ⅰ staining. Ultrastructural observation showed that mast cells in tumon contacted closely with the tumor cells. Membranes of the intracytoplasmic granules in these mast cells were fusing together. The content inside the granules were discharged and spread along the intercellular space between the tumor cells. There was not any lesion observed uitrasructrually in the tumor cells contacting with the mast cells. The significance of mucosa mast cells in adenoi     

雌激素对大鼠肝再生过程中肝细胞超微结构的影响

本文采用形态测量技术,分析了雌激素对大鼠肝再生过程中肝细胞超微结构的影响。结果显示,使用雌激素的大鼠肝细胞核及核仁体积明显高于对照组,以术后1～3d最明显(P<0.001);同时,线粒体数密度也明显增加,术后1、3、7d与对照组比较差异有极显著性意义(P<0.01),表明雌激素具有促进肝再生过程中肝细胞线粒体增生的作用。作者认为,雌激素的上述作用是雌激索促进肝细胞再生的形态学表现。     

The prevalence of stroke and related risk factors among residents aged ≥ 40 years in Chongqing,Southwest China

Journal of Public Health - China bears the largest global stroke burden, yet little is known about its rates in Chongqing, southwest China. We aimed to investigate the prevalence and related risk...     

P21 WAF1/Cip1 Gene Expression in Primary Human Hepatocellular Carcinoma and its Relationship with P53 Gene Mutation

Ｐ２１ＷＡＦ１／Ｃｉｐ１ｐｒｏｔｅｉｎ（ｐ２１）ｉｓｔｈｅｐｒｏｄｕｃｔｏｆｗａｆ１ｇｅｎｅ,ａｌｓｏｋｎｏｗｎａｓｃｉｐ１,ｓｄｉ１［１,２］．Ｐ２１ＷＡＦ１／Ｃｉｐ１ｉｓａｕｎｉｖｅｒｓａｌｉｎｈｉｂｉｔｏｒｏｆｃｙｃｌｉｎ－ｄｅｐｅｎｄｅｎｔｋ...     

Supravitale Morphologische Veränderungen der Skelettmuskulatur in frühen Postmortalen Zeitintervalen

Current Medical Science - Die morphologischen Veränderungen des mechanisch bzw. Elektrisch gereizten Skelettmuskels von 20 Leichen mit erhaltener supravitaler Reagibilitat in...     

小肠血管畸形致下消化道出血的外科诊治分析

目的探讨小肠血管畸形致下消化道出血的选择性动脉造影结合术中内镜诊断及外科手术治疗的方法和疗效。方法对14例小肠血管畸形致下消化道出血的诊治进行回顾性分析。结果出血期选择性肠系膜数字减影血管造影确诊10例，术中肠镜检查确诊4例，本组手术12例，2例行DSA栓塞成功，全组治愈率100％。结论选择性动脉造影结合术中内镜是目前小肠血管畸形较理想的诊断方法，外科手术是治疗小肠血管畸形出血最有效方法。     

The comparative study on ultrastructure and immunohistochemistry in AFP negative and positive hepatocellular carcinoma.

Summary: To comparatively investigate ultrastructural characteristics and expressions of AFP (alpha-fetoprotein) and Tn (Thomsen-Friedenreich-related antigen) protein in AFP negative (AFP-) and AFP positive (AFP+) primary hepatocellular carcinoma. Fourty-three cases of AFP- and AFP+ hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) tissues and five cases of normal liver tissues were divided into three groups: control group (normal liver tissue, n=5); AFP+ HCC group (the serum AFP level was higher than 10 ng/ml, n = 22); AFP- HCC group (the serum AFP level was lower than 10 ng/ml, n=21). The ultrastructural morphology was studied by transmission electron microscopy, the expressions of AFP and Tn protein were detected by immunohistochemistry and cell image analysis. 1. The immunohistochemical study showed that (1) the expression intensity and positive rate of Tn protein in AFP- HCC group were markedly higher than that in AFP+ HCC group (P<0.01); (2) The expression intensity of AFP in AFP- HCC group was lower than that in AFP+ HCC group (P<0.01). 2. The transmission electron microscopy demonstrated that some AFP- HCC cells linked closely with each other, others dispersed loosely just as cultured cells, the remarkable morphologic features in AFP- HCC cells were simple organelles, but they were abundant in the free polyribosomes. In AFP+ HCC group, all the HCC cells linked closely together and were rich organelles in their cytoplasm, especially the rough endoplasmic reticula. In addition, mitochondria and Golgi complex were obviously observed. (1) The AFP and Tn protein had discrepancy distribution in AFP- and AFP+ HCC tissues, Tn protein may be one of the early diagnostic indicators in AFP- HCC; (2) The synthetic locations of the AFP and Tn protein were different in hepatocarcinoma cells by ultrastructural observation.     

实验性肝癌超微结构的体视学研究

应用电镜技术和体视学定量分析方法,在二甲氨基偶氮苯诱发大鼠肝癌的癌发生过程中的各个不同时期,对肝细胞核、核仁及核仁颗粒成分的体密度进行了定量分析。结果表明:在给予致癌剂后,这三种成分的体密度值均呈上升改变,至肝癌形成后即明显高于正常,其在癌细胞与非癌细胞之间的差异有非常显著性意义(P<0.01)。这对于较确切地了解癌发生过程中不同时期的细胞功能状态及确定其恶性程度有一定的帮助。