~(27)AINMR对碱式氯化铝的研究

实验室制得的碱式氯化铝,用~(27)Al NMR进行分析,发现在众多聚合体中存在[AlO_4Al_(12)(OH)_(24)(H_2O)_(12)]~(7+)离子,其化学位移相对于六水合铝离子[Al(H_2O)_6]~(3+)的零位移为δ=63ppm,试铁灵定时比色法对其存在进行了验证。研究了反应条件如酸浓度、铝酸当量比和陈化时间对产物组成及质量的影响,得出最佳条件为盐酸浓度16%,铝酸当量比为1:0.5,陈化时间为50h左右。     

12~36月龄幼儿胃肠道功能情况及其影响因素研究

目的描述12~36月龄幼儿胃肠道功能情况,探讨潜在影响因素。方法2018年9月—2019年1月在北京市朝阳区某社区卫生服务中心招募12~36月龄幼儿385名,收集幼儿及母亲基本信息,采用简版《婴幼儿胃肠道症状问卷》评估幼儿胃肠道功能。问卷共10个问题,反映幼儿胃肠道症状(6个问题)和相关行为(4个问题)。胃肠道功能总评分为10~60分,其中胃肠道症状6~36分、胃肠道相关行为4~24分,评分越高提示胃肠功能越弱;将总评分等于或高于第二个三分位数(17分)定义为轻度胃肠不适。采用多因素logistic回归分析幼儿轻度胃肠不适的可能影响因素。结果幼儿胃肠道功能总评分、症状评分和相关行为评分的中位数(四分位数间距)分别为13.0(11.0~19.0)分、6.0(6.0~10.0)分和6.0(5.0~8.0)分。小月龄(12~17月龄14.5分,18~23月龄13.0分)比大月龄(24~29月龄12.0分,30~36月龄12.5分)、母亲为初产妇(14.0分)比经产妇(12.0分)的幼儿中位胃肠道功能总评分高(P<0.05)。轻度胃肠不适幼儿124名(32.2%),母亲为初产妇(36.8%)比母亲为经产妇(21.8%)的幼儿轻度胃肠不适发生率显著升高(P=0.004)。多因素logistic回归分析显示,12~17月龄幼儿与30~36月龄幼儿相比(调整OR,2.32;95%CI,1.14~4.71)、母亲为初产妇的幼儿与经产妇的幼儿相比(调整OR,2.05;95%CI,1.19~3.52),轻度胃肠不适风险显著升高。幼儿性别、分娩方式、母乳喂养时长和母亲分娩年龄对轻度胃肠不适发生风险无显著影响。结论幼儿胃肠道功能整体较好,幼儿月龄及母亲产次影响幼儿胃肠功能,小月龄及母亲为初产妇的幼儿易发生轻度胃肠不适。     

Preoperative Estimated Risk of Microvascular Invasion is Associated with Prognostic Differences Following Liver Resection Versus Radiofrequency Ablation for Early Hepatitis B Virus-Related Hepatocellular Carcinoma

Annals of Surgical Oncology - The aim of this study was to examine prognostic differences between liver resection (LR) and percutaneous radiofrequency ablation (PRFA) for hepatocellular carcinoma...     

Transcriptome analysis of Armillaria gallica 012 m in response to auxin

Gastrodia elata is an achlorophyllous and fully mycoheterotrophic orchid which obtains carbon and other nutrients from Armillaria species in its life cycle. Many researchers suggested that plant hormones, as signing molecules, play a central role in the plant–fungi interaction. In the process of Armillaria gallica 012 m cultivation, both exogenous indole-3-acetic acid (IAA) and indole-3-butyric acid (IBA) distinctly stimulated the growth of mycelia in solid media. The differential expression genes (DEGs) of A. gallica 012 m with IAA versus blank control (BK) and IBA versus BK were investigated. The results showed that more than 80% of DEGs of the IAA group were coincident with the DEGs of the IBA group, and more than half of upregulated DEGs and most of the downregulated DEGs of the IAA group coincided with those DEGs of the IBA group. Above research implied that A. gallica 012 m could perceive IAA and IBA, and possess similar responses and signaling pathways to IAA and IBA. The overlapping differential genes of the IAA group and IBA group were analyzed by GO term, and the results showed that several DEGs identified were related to biological processes including positive regulation of the biological process and biological process. The downregulated NmrA-like and FKBP_C genes might be benefit to the growth of mycelia. Those results can explain that exiguous IAA and IBA improved the growth of A. gallica to some extent. We speculate that IAA and IBA are signaling molecules, and regulate the expression of growth-related genes of A. gallica 012 m by the same signaling pathway.     

沙漠干热环境徒手应激行军对人体热休克蛋白27的影响

为探讨沙漠干热徒手应激行军人体内热休克蛋白２７（ＨＳＰ２７）的变化规律,对在沙漠干热环境中以不同速度和时间徒手行军的５９名战士和１４名对照组的ＨＳＰ２７进行了研究。结果发现,不论是以３．５还是５．０ｋｍ／ｈ徒手应激行军,各不同行军时间组ＨＳＰ２７明显增高（Ｐ＜０．０１）,相同行军时间不同行军速度组和同速度不同时间组之间的ＨＳＰ２７均无显著性差异（Ｐ＞０．０５）。随行军速度（应激强度）增加,同一行军时间者血浆ＨＳＰ２７均略增高,行军小时１小时ＨＳＰ２７最高,之后略下降,２小时后变化不大,行军３小时与行军２小时基本处于同一水平。     

Targeting P-glycoprotein expression and cancer cell energy metabolism: combination of metformin and 2-deoxyglucose reverses the multidrug resistance of K562/Dox cells to doxorubicin

P-glycoprotein (P-gp) is one of the major obstacles to efficiency of cancer chemotherapy. Here, we investigated whether combination of metformin and 2-deoxyglucose reverses the multidrug resistance (MDR) of K562/Dox cells and tried to elucidate the possible mechanisms. The combination of metformin and 2-deoxyglucose selectively enhanced the cytotoxicity of doxorubicin against K562/Dox cells. Metformin was not a substrate of P-gp but suppressed the elevated level of P-gp in K562/Dox cells. The downregulation of P-gp may be partly attributed to the inhibition of extracellular signal-regulated kinase pathway. The addition of 2-deoxyglucose to metformin initiated a strong metabolic stress in both K562 and K562/Dox cells. Combination of metformin and 2-deoxyglucose inhibited glucose uptake and lactate production in K562 and K562/Dox cells leading to a severe depletion in ATP and a enhanced autophagy. Above all, P-gp substrate selectively aggravated this ATP depletion effect and increased cell apoptosis in K562/Dox cells. In conclusion, metformin decreases P-gp expression in K562/Dox cells via blocking phosphorylation of extracellular signal-regulated kinase. P-gp substrate increases K562/Dox cell apoptosis via aggravating ATP depletion induced by combination of metformin and 2-deoxyglucose. Our observations highlight the importance of combination of metformin and 2-deoxyglucose in reversing multidrug resistance.     

Aging-like Spontaneous Epigenetic Silencing Facilitates Wnt Activation,Stemness, and BrafV600E-Induced Tumorigenesis

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寸口脉的脏腑定位

脉象信息具有多元性和复杂性,寸口脉的脏腑定位最早可追溯到《黄帝内经》,之后《难经》确立了寸口脉与人体上焦、下焦及中焦的对应关系,《脉经》进一步提出脏腑表里与寸口脉定位的关系等。现代医家对寸口脉脏腑定位的认识有2个方面:一是微观脉学的精确性认识,认为寸口脉应依据神经分布、血液供应来确定;二是辨证脉学的系统性认识,认为寸口脉的脏腑定位是其功能系统的投射定位。然寸口脉的脏腑定位并不是一个恒常态,而是一个动变态,与医者对前人理论的接受程度、个人的指下感觉和认知水平有关,因人而异。     

负压封闭引流技术(VSD)在治疗骨创伤创面软组织损伤中的临床疗效评价

目的探讨负压封闭引流技术(VSD)在治疗骨创伤创面软组织损伤中的临床疗效。方法将80例骨创伤创面软组织损伤患者按照抽签方法随机分为对照组与观察组各40例。对照组予常规换药治疗,观察组行负压封闭引流技术(VSD)治疗。比较两组治疗效果。结果观察组患者10 d内换药率为100%,明显高于对照组(P<0.01);对照组Ⅱ期手术处理时间、治疗后创面面积、换药次数、应用抗生素费用、住院时间以及植皮优良率分别为(14.59±3.29)d、(14.11±1.78)cm2、(9.34±1.28)次、(2 102±125)元、(29.43±1.57)d及70.00%,观察组分别为(9.02±1.38)d、(10.22±1.54)cm2、(1.78±0.36)次、(1 688±101)元、(16.27±0.89)d及90.00%,两组相比,差异具有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论负压封闭引流技术(VSD)应用于骨创伤创面软组织损伤的临床治疗之中效果明显,值得推广和应用。