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排序方式: 共有150条查询结果,搜索用时 15 毫秒
1.
Mary T Fox Angela Cooper Brathwaite Souraya Sidani 《Revue canadienne de recherche en sciences infirmières》2004,36(3):20-30
Repeated measures designs are often used to evaluate the effectiveness of interventions. In these designs, the outcomes are measured on several occasions before and after implementation of the intervention. Two statistical methods, the repeated measures analysis of variance (RM-ANOVA) and hierarchical linear models (HLM), can be used to analyze the data. The authors provide an overview of the statistical models underlying RM-ANOVA and HLM and discuss the strengths and limitations of each. They propose that the 2 methods are complementary in determining the effectiveness of interventions. 相似文献
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Anna Danylevska Kristina Kovacovicova Thuraya Awadova Martin Anger 《Chromosome research》2014,22(3):365-373
Mammalian female gametes frequently suffer from numerical chromosomal aberrations, the main cause of miscarriages and severe developmental defects. The underlying mechanisms responsible for the development of aneuploidy in oocytes are still not completely understood and remain a subject of extensive research. From studies focused on prevalence of aneuploidy in mouse oocytes, it has become obvious that reported rates of aneuploidy are strongly dependent on the method used for chromosome counting. In addition, it seems likely that differences between mouse strains could influence the frequency of aneuploidy as well; however, up till now, such a comparison has not been available. Therefore, in our study, we measured the levels of aneuploidy which has resulted from missegregation in meiosis I, in oocytes of three commonly used mouse strains—CD-1, C3H/HeJ, and C57BL/6. Our results revealed that, although the overall chromosomal numerical aberration rates were similar in all three strains, a different number of oocytes in each strain contained prematurely segregated sister chromatids (PSSC). This indicates that a predisposition for this type of chromosome segregation error in oocyte meiosis I is dependent on genetic background. 相似文献
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BACKGROUND: Traditionally, patients have been considered incapable of evaluating the quality of care they receive, leading to their minimal involvement. OBJECTIVE: To develop the Patient's Assessment of Quality Scale--Acute Care Version (PAQS-ACV) to provide a mechanism through which patients can evaluate meaningfully the nursing care they receive. METHODS: Developed from qualitative interviews with patients, the original 90-item PAQS-ACV was tested with 1,470 medical surgical patients in 43 units across seven hospitals. The typical patient was a married, 50-year-old, high school-educated patient hospitalized for the fourth time. Every 10th patient was asked to complete the PAQS-ACV 2 weeks later. RESULTS: After exploratory factor analysis, 45 items remained in five factors, accounting for 54% of the variance. Internal consistency estimates were above.83 for four of the five factors, with the fifth factor being.68. Test-retest reliability ranged from .58 to .71. Content validity was established and construct validity has been explored preliminarily by examining the relationship between the PAQS-ACV scores and patients' compliance. DISCUSSION: Although the PAQS-ACV is a relatively new measure of quality nursing care, it has met many criteria for an adequate measure of quality care. The instrument fills a void in the assessment of quality by including patients in the direct evaluation of the care received. 相似文献
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Sarah Ibrahim Souraya Sidani 《Journal of immigrant and minority health / Center for Minority Public Health》2014,16(5):882-888
To identify and describe strategies used to recruit persons of ethnically and culturally diverse backgrounds and to examine their reported effectiveness. Studies (n = 26) reporting on recruitment of persons of different cultural and ethnic backgrounds, published in English between 1995 and 2012, were included in this systematic review. Data on the type of recruitment strategies and overall reported effectiveness of the strategy in recruiting participants were extracted. The vote counting method was used to synthesize the findings on effectiveness. Both proactive (face-to-face) and reactive recruitment strategies (collaboration with key leaders, snowball and word of mouth, printed material, and broadcast media) and providing compensation, being flexible, building rapport and trust, and employing ethnically and culturally diverse research staff were effective in recruiting participants. A list of strategies that are effective in recruiting persons of diverse ethnic and cultural backgrounds were generated. Researchers can select the evidence-based strategies that are most applicable in the context of their study. 相似文献
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Irvine Doran DM Baker GR Murray M Bohnen J Zahn C Sidani S Carryer J 《Health care management review》2002,27(4):42-56
This study evaluates whether training health care teams in continuous quality improvement methods results in improvements in the care of and outcomes for patients. Nine of the 25 teams who participated in the study were successful in improving the care/outcomes for patients. Successful teams were more effective at problem solving, engaged in more functional group interactions, and were more likely to have physician participation. 相似文献
9.
Ibrahim H. Osman Lynn N. Berbary Yusuf Sidani Baydaa Al-Ayoubi Ali Emrouznejad 《Journal of medical systems》2011,35(5):1039-1062
The appraisal and relative performance evaluation of nurses are very important and beneficial for both nurses and employers
in an era of clinical governance, increased accountability and high standards of health care services. They enhance and consolidate
the knowledge and practical skills of nurses by identification of training and career development plans as well as improvement
in health care quality services, increase in job satisfaction and use of cost-effective resources. In this paper, a data envelopment
analysis (DEA) model is proposed for the appraisal and relative performance evaluation of nurses. The model is validated on
thirty-two nurses working at an Intensive Care Unit (ICU) at one of the most recognized hospitals in Lebanon. The DEA was
able to classify nurses into efficient and inefficient ones. The set of efficient nurses was used to establish an internal
best practice benchmark to project career development plans for improving the performance of other inefficient nurses. The
DEA result confirmed the ranking of some nurses and highlighted injustice in other cases that were produced by the currently
practiced appraisal system. Further, the DEA model is shown to be an effective talent management and motivational tool as
it can provide clear managerial plans related to promoting, training and development activities from the perspective of nurses,
hence increasing their satisfaction, motivation and acceptance of appraisal results. Due to such features, the model is currently
being considered for implementation at ICU. Finally, the ratio of the number DEA units to the number of input/output measures
is revisited with new suggested values on its upper and lower limits depending on the type of DEA models and the desired number
of efficient units from a managerial perspective. 相似文献
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