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排序方式: 共有539条查询结果,搜索用时 14 毫秒
1.
Hassen Lena M. Albarrak Rana A. Albahlal Reem A. Alsaqabi Dimah K. Hassen Ikhlass M. Daghestani Maha H. Alqurtas Eman M. Alkhalaf Abdulaziz T. Bedaiwi Mohammed K. Omair Mohammed A. Almaghlouth Ibrahim A. 《Quality of life research》2022,31(11):3229-3239
Quality of Life Research - The COVID-19 pandemic might add to the stressors experienced by people living with rheumatic diseases. This study aimed to examine rheumatic patients’ functional... 相似文献
2.
Intravenous immunoglobulin (Ig IV) has been used for many years in the treatment of primary antibody deficiencies. We performed a retrospective study of the clinical features and outcome of agammaglobulinemia children who received prolonged Ig IV infusions. PATIENTS AND METHODS: Ten children, 9 male et 1 female, with agammaglobulinemia diagnosis were studied for the clinical manifestations before and during the Ig IV replacement therapy. Serum Ig levels were quantified by nephelometry. Circulating B ant T cells were counted by immunofluorescence labeling by monoclonal antibodies. T-cell functions were assessed by using mitogen and antigen -induced T-cell proliferation assays in vitro. Patients clinical status was evaluated respectively, before initiation and at every moment (when patients had an infection) of the replacement therapy. RESULTS: Ig IV therapy was performed for 866 cumulated months, median 108 months. The median Ig IV doses administered to the 10 patients was 500 mg/kg/month. Residual serum IgG mean level was 3,9 g/L. All patients had 99 bacterial infections/year before Ig IV, mainly respiratory tract infections (48,5%), and 4 patients had bronchiectasis before Ig replacement therapy. The number of infection/year fall to 25 during IgIV replacement, and the infection/patient/year rate decreases significantly. One patient developed an Echovirus 27 meningoencephalitis during this treatment. CONCLUSION: Ig IV therapy with residual IgG mean level of 3,9 g/l reduced significantly the rate of bacterial infections. The use of specific antibiotherapy and respiratory kinesitherapy led to a lower rate of respiratory tract infections, and the stabilisation of the bronchiectasis. However this intravenous replacement therapy does not protect against viral meningoencephalitis. 相似文献
3.
There are compelling molecular and epidemiological data which indicate that infection with certain genital human papillomaviruses (HPVs), such as HPV 16 and HPV 18, has a critical role in initial changes that lead to cervical and probably other anogenital cancers. These observations prompted us to investigate the prevalence of cervical infection with genital human papillomaviruses in Tunisia. We used the polymerase chain reaction (PCR) to detect and type HPV DNA. The prevalence of HPV infection in a population of 106 Tunisian women recruited at the Offices Nationaux de la Famille et de Population (ONFP) was 13.6%. Molecular HPV typing indicated a high prevalence of HPV at high oncogenic risk; Our results indicate that the infection with genital human papillomaviruses is frequent in the Tunisian population. 相似文献
4.
A. Hammami G. Arlet S. Ben Redjeb F. Grimont A. Ben Hassen A. Rekik A. Philippon 《European journal of clinical microbiology & infectious diseases》1991,10(8):641-646
In a Tunisian hospital 27 babies, including 12 who were premature, in a single intensive care unit suffered acute gastroenteritis in the period from January to May 1988. The mean age at the onset of gastroenteritis was 8.4 days; nine babies died.Salmonella wien was isolated from stools (all babies) and blood (4 babies). It was also isolated from the stools of one nurse and from a mattress. Twelve of the babies had received cefotaxime, which was successfully replaced by oral colimycin. The outbreak was stopped by the implementation of infection control measures. All isolates ofSalmonella wien were of the same biotype, and had the same antibiotic resistance pattern (third generation cephalosporins, monobactams, aminoglycosides, chloramphenicol, trimethoprim and sulphonamides) and plasmid DNA restriction pattern. The isolates were all susceptible to a combination of cefotaxime and clavulanic acid (a -lactamase inhibitor), which displayed synergy, suggesting the presence of a -lactamase (geometric mean MICs 11.24 µg/ml for cefotaxime alone and 0.24 µg/ml in combination with 0.1 µg/ml potassium clavulanate). All isolates produced TEM-1 and SHV-2 -lactamase which was not transferable toEscherichia coli by conjugation. The presence of the SHV-2 enzyme inSalmonella wien may allow it to adapt to newer -lactams which is a cause for concern in this hospital. 相似文献
5.
Hossein Kalantari Rajnish Jaiswal Isaac Bruck Hussein Matari Farzaneh Ghobadi Jeremy Weedon Getaw Worku Hassen 《The American journal of emergency medicine》2013,31(11):1595-1597
BackgroundTraditionally, intracranial pressure is measured by direct ventriculostomy, which is invasive. Noninvasive measures such as bedside ultrasound and magnetic resonance imaging have been advocated and utilized recently to assess the intracranial pressure. The role of this study is to determine the degree of agreement between measurements of the optic nerve sheath diameter by computed tomography (CT) and magnetic resonance imaging (MRI).Materials and MethodsRetrospective chart review of 100 consecutive patients who had both MRI and CT scan of the head from January 1, 2011, until March 31, 2013, at our center was performed. A discrepancy of 0.2 mm between the 2 measurements was set as acceptable difference. The measurements of optic nerve sheath diameter (ONSD) were compared for agreement between the 2 modalities using the method by Bland and Altman.ResultsA total of 100 patients with both MRI and CT scan of the head were selected. Of these 100 patients, 24 were male and 76 were female. The average age was 63 years. No ONSD abnormality was detected in any of the patients. The discrepancy in measurements of the ONSD between CT and MRI in transverse plane was less than the predetermined cut-off value of 0.2 mm. Within-subject variance was estimated at 0.0058 for both CT and MRI.ConclusionComparable results without significant discrepancy as predetermined by the study groups were obtained from CT scan. Measurement of ONSD by CT scan can be used to indirectly asses the intracranial pressure in addition to clinical assessment and other signs of increased intracranial pressure on CT scan. 相似文献
6.
Arij Mechergui Wafa Achour Assia Ben Hassen 《APMIS : acta pathologica, microbiologica, et immunologica Scandinavica》2014,122(5):437-442
In the present work, nearly the entire 16S rRNA gene sequences of 46 clinical samples of Neisseria spp. were determined, and the aligned sequences were analyzed to investigate the diversity of 16S rRNA genes in each commensal Neisseria species. Two 16S rRNA types were identified in two Neisseria sicca strains, three 16S rRNA types in five Neisseria macacae strains, fourteen 16S rRNA types in twenty Neisseria flavescens isolates, and fourteen 16S rRNA types in nineteen Neisseria mucosa isolates. The number of nucleotides that were different between 16S rRNA sequences within specie ranged from 1 to 15. We found high intraspecific sequence variation in 16S rRNA genes of Neisseria spp. strains. 相似文献
7.
8.
Apolonia Novillo María Gaibar Alicia Romero-Lorca Hassen Chaabani Nadir Amir Pedro Moral 《Annals of human biology》2013,40(6-8):516-523
Background: Genetic variation in glucuronosyltransferases (UGT) is crucial in drug metabolism and risk of some diseases.Aim: To examine genetic variation in UGT in North African populations.Subjects and methods: Allele frequencies of SNPs UGT1A424Thr, UGT1A448Val, UGT2B1585Tyr, UGT2B15523Thr and UGT2B17 CNV deletion from Morocco, Algeria, Tunisia and Libya were compared to European and Sub-Saharan populations.Results: North Africans are the group with the highest genetic heterogeneity given by internal differences in the occurrence of UGT2B17 deletion, UGT1A448Val and UGT1A4 haplotypes. UGT2B15 SNPs differentiate Sub-Saharans from the rest of the populations.Conclusion: North African populations show a high frequency of carriers of UGT2B15523Thr, a variant linked to an increased risk of prostate cancer. High Atlas Moroccans and Algerians show low frequency of UGT2B17del, a variant associated with high concentrations of testosterone and oestradiol. 相似文献
9.
Getaw Worku Hassen Mohammed Al-Juboori Barbara Koppel Gokhan Akfirat Hossein Kalantari 《The American journal of emergency medicine》2018,36(4):736.e1-736.e3
Measurement of optic nerve sheath diameter (ONSD) using point of care ultrasound has been used to indirectly assess the intracranial pressure (ICP) particularly in conditions where it is raised. Direct pressure measurements using probes reaching the ventricle system correlated with ONSD using ultrasound. Attempts were made to measure the ONSD pre and post lumbar puncture (LP) after draining cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) as well as post ventricular shunt placement. We report ONSD measurement and demonstrate dynamic changes during LP in a patient with known idiopathic intracranial hypertension (IIH). 相似文献
10.