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排序方式: 共有730条查询结果,搜索用时 15 毫秒
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P Visca F Chiarini A Mansi C Vetriani L Serino N Orsi 《Epidemiology and infection》1992,108(2):323-336
A total of 121 uropathogenic Pseudomonas aeruginosa strains were examined for production of several virulence-related factors. These strains were distributed in five predominant O-serotypes, i.e. O 4, O 12, O 11, O 6 and O 5, which accounted respectively for 23.9, 23.1, 12.3, 8.2 and 5.7% of isolates. Pyochelin and pyoverdin siderophores were produced by most of the isolates, defective variants occurring at very low frequency (2.4% for pyochelin and 7.4% for pyoverdin). Adherence to uroepithelial cells and production of cytotoxins was demonstrated in 52.8 and 67.7% of the strains, respectively, with higher frequencies for epidemiologically related strains belonging to serotypes O 4 and O 12. Titration of total proteases, elastase and phospholipase C revealed a high degree of heterogeneity among isolates. However, examination of individual O-serotypes by exoenzyme production showed that elevated levels of total proteases and elastase were characteristics of serotypes of minor numerical importance, i.e. O 1, O 10, O 11 and O 17, whilst low levels of elastase were produced by strains belonging to the predominant serotypes, namely O 4 and O 12. Moreover, epidemiologically related strains belonging to serotypes O 4 and O 12 appeared more homogeneous than the whole serogroup, when compared with other groups on the basis of exoenzyme levels. 相似文献
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G. Negri S. Grassi M. Zappia S. Cappabianca P. F. Rambaldi L. Mansi 《Journal of orthopaedics and traumatology》2006,7(4):176-181
Transient osteoporosis is an infrequent condition of uncertain etiology with pain, limited range of motion and radiographic
evidence of osteoporosis affecting one or more joints. It is self-limited, reversible and can involve only the hip (transient
osteoporosis of the hip, TOH) or, less frequently, one or more joints contemporaneously or at different times (regional migratory
osteoporosis, RMO). We studied four men with transient osteoporosis, including two with TOH and two with RMO. All patients
underwent a standard radiographic work-up of the affected joints, arteriovenous Doppler US, computed tomography, magnetic
resonance imaging (MRI) and three-phase bone scanning. In all patients, symptoms were related to bone marrow edema demonstrated
at MRI and to a transitory regional arterial hyperflow observed at the early scintigraphic analysis. On the basis of our observations,
we hypothesize that regional arterial hyperflow may be the cause of the bone marrow edema and therefore of the transient osteoporosis. 相似文献
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Mansi Vijaybhai Dhami Felix Akpojene Ogbo Blessing Jaka Akombi-Inyang Raphael Torome Kingsley Emwinyore Agho 《Nutrients》2021,13(3)
Despite efforts to promote infant and young child feeding (IYCF) practices, there is no collective review of evidence on IYCF enablers and barriers in India. This review was conducted using 2015 Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic reviews and Meta-Analysis (PRISMA) guidelines. Six computerized bibliographic databases, Scopus, PubMed, PsycINFO, CINAHL, Embase, and Ovid MEDLINE, were searched for published studies on factors associated with IYCF practices in India from 1 January 1993, to 30 April 2020. IYCF practices examined were early initiation of breastfeeding, exclusive breastfeeding, continued breastfeeding at one year, introduction to solid semi-solid or soft foods, minimum dietary diversity, minimum meal frequency, minimum acceptable diet, continued breastfeeding at two years, predominant breastfeeding, and bottle feeding. In total, 6968 articles were retrieved, and 46 studies met the inclusion criteria. The common enablers of IYCF were higher maternal socioeconomic status (SES) and more frequent antenatal care visits (ANC) (≥3). Common barriers to IYCF practices were low SES and less frequent ANC. The review showed that the factors associated with IYCF practices in India are largely modifiable and multi-factorial. Improving IYCF practices would require the adoption of both facilities- and community-based policy interventions at the subnational and national levels in India. 相似文献
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Mouillet Guillaume Falcoz Antoine Fritzsch Joëlle Almotlak Hamadi Jacoulet Pascale Pivot Xavier Villanueva Cristian Mansi Laura Kim Stefano Curtit Elsa Meneveau Nathalie Adotevi Olivier Jary Marine Eberst Guillaume Vienot Angelique Calcagno Fabien Pozet Astrid Djoumakh Oumelkheir Borg Christophe Westeel Virginie Anota Amélie Paget-Bailly Sophie 《Quality of life research》2021,30(11):3255-3266
Quality of Life Research - Routine Electronic Monitoring of Health-Related Quality of Life (HRQoL) (REMOQOL) in clinical care with real-time feedback to physicians could help to enhance... 相似文献
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Polito C La Manna A Mansi L Rambaldi PF Papale MR Marte A Di Toro R 《Pediatric nephrology (Berlin, Germany)》1999,13(9):876-879
Body growth was studied in 32 subjects with vesicoureteric reflux (VUR), diagnosed following the prenatal finding of urinary
tract dilatation, who had normal renal filtration function and who received antibacterial prophylaxis by the first few days
of life. They were followed for 1–5 years (mean 2.3 years). Most had persistent VUR during the 1st year of life. Body growth
performance was compared with that of 94 subjects with VUR diagnosed and treated by us after the neonatal period. During the
follow-up period, none of the patients with prenatally detected VUR had a height Z score below –2, nor a weight-for-height
index below 90%, and 1 had variations in height Z score ≥1. The difference in the percentage of patients with prenatally detected
VUR (1/32) and those with VUR diagnosed and treated after the neonatal period (20/94) who had variations in height Z score
≥1 was significant (P=0.035). Patients with prenatally detected VUR and normal renal filtration function, given antibacterial prophylaxis by the
first few days of life, have normal body growth, although VUR still persists.
Received: 19 March 1998 / Revised: 10 February 1999 / Accepted: 10 February 1999 相似文献
9.
Alterations in the conjunctival bacterial flora following a single dose of azithromycin in a trachoma endemic area 总被引:1,自引:1,他引:0
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Chern KC Shrestha SK Cevallos V Dhami HL Tiwari P Chern L Whitcher JP Lietman TM 《The British journal of ophthalmology》1999,83(12):1332-1335
BACKGROUND/AIMS: The World Health Organisation has recommended repeated mass treatment of children in trachoma endemic areas with oral azithromycin. While chlamydia, the causative agent of trachoma, remains universally sensitive to azithromycin, there is concern that large scale programmes may alter the bacterial flora and induce resistance in streptococcal species. In this study the effect of a single dose of azithromcyin on the prevalence, species distribution, and resistance of conjunctival bacterial flora was determined. METHODS: Baseline and 14 day follow up bacterial cultures were taken from the conjunctivae of 121 children who reside in a trachoma endemic area of Nepal. 91 children were treated with azithromycin at baseline and 31 children received deferred treatment at the 14 day follow up. RESULTS: Although the prevalence of bacterial pathogens decreased significantly with azithromycin treatment, a significant change in the distribution of specific bacterial pathogens could not be demonstrated. Streptococcal resistance to azithromycin was found significantly more frequently after treatment. No change in the prevalence, distribution, or resistance pattern was found in the untreated control group. CONCLUSION: Repeated mass treatment of trachoma endemic areas with oral azithromycin will have an effect on bacterial flora. However, further work needs to be done to determine if this will have any clinical relevance. 相似文献
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Malignant involvement of the heart and pericardium is uncommon in advanced cancer, and rarely results in cardiac symptoms. Myocardial ischaemia due to metastatic disease is particularly uncommon. We report a case of a young man in whom myocardial ischaemia was diagnosed at presentation of Hodgkin's disease, and which resolved as the underlying lymphoma responded to chemotherapy. 相似文献