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Transfer of an ampicillin resistance gene between two Escherichia coli strains in the bowel microbiota of an infant treated with antibiotics 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
Karami N Martner A Enne VI Swerkersson S Adlerberth I Wold AE 《The Journal of antimicrobial chemotherapy》2007,60(5):1142-1145
OBJECTIVES: To investigate the presumed acquisition of ampicillin resistance by an Escherichia coli strain residing in the gut of an infant. METHODS: E. coli strains were quantified in faecal samples obtained at regular intervals from an infant followed from birth to 12 months of age and their resistance profiles were determined. beta-Lactamases were identified by isoelectric focusing and genes by PCR followed by DNA sequencing. Plasmids were characterized by restriction fragment analysis and Southern-blot hybridization, and tested for conjugative transfer. RESULTS: The infant carried two E. coli strains, termed 29A and 29B, simultaneously in the microbiota during the first month of life. All isolates of 29A were resistant to ampicillin, whereas strain 29B, which was initially ampicillin susceptible, acquired resistance following treatment of the infant with ampicillin/amoxicillin because of urinary tract infection. Acquisition of resistance by strain 29B was associated with acquisition of a bla(TEM-1b)-encoding plasmid, pNK29, which was also present in strain 29A. Transfer of plasmid pNK29 could be replicated by conjugation from strain 29A to strain 29B in vitro. Strain 29A also adapted to ampicillin treatment by mutation of the bla(TEM-1b) promoter gene to yield a higher level of resistance. CONCLUSIONS: This is an unequivocal demonstration of gene transfer between two strains co-residing in the human gut, as the donor, recipient and transconjugant strains were isolated. The results suggest the dynamic adaptation by commensal bacteria in response to antibiotic treatment may occur readily. 相似文献
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Abolfazl Mohammadbeigi Shahram Arsang-Jang Ehsan Sharifipour Alireza Koohpaei Mostafa Vahedian Narges Mohammadsalehi Masoud Jafaresmaeili Moharam Karami Siamak Mohebi 《急性病杂志》2021,10(4):150-154,后插1
Objective: To identify the incidence rate, relative risk, hotspot regions and incidence trend of COVID-19 in Qom province, northwest part of Iran in the first s... 相似文献
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Mohsen Karami Dariush Gouran Savadkoohi Ali Ghadirpoor Sina Rahimpoor Mahmood Azghani Farzam Farahmand 《International orthopaedics》2010,34(3):329-333
This study was conducted to evaluate the effect of the various osteotomy parameters on the biomechanical aspects of the hip
joint on a computerised model. The data of the radiographs and a three-dimensional (3D) CT scan of six patients with coverage
deficient hip joint were used to construct a 3D computer model. Then Chiari type osteotomies were simulated using various
heights, angles and fibrocartilage thicknesses. A new angle called the mid acetabular center edge (MACE) angle was defined
in a mid coronal CT cut. The optimum displacement for obtaining the maximum coverage averaged 73%. The angle and height of
the osteotomy had a significant effect on the MACE angle (P value < 0.01). Our findings of these Chiari parameters may change the results of the osteotomy. The probability of adapting
the proximal osteotomy segment to a deformed femoral head was explained by the model and a modified osteotomy “multiple height
osteotomy” was proposed. 相似文献
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