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1.
Arvid Nikolai Kildahl Sissel Berge Helverschou Trine Lise Bakken Hanne Weie Oddli 《Journal of mental health research in intellectual disabilities》2020,13(3):201-230
ABSTRACT
Introduction
Individuals with autism spectrum disorder (ASD) and intellectual disability (ID) seem to be at increased risk for post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD), but knowledge is sparse regarding its identification in this population. Previous research indicates that certain symptoms of PTSD may be more easily recognized, and that identifying reexperiencing and avoidance is particularly challenging. 相似文献2.
3.
Nikolai Krementsov 《Medical history》2015,59(1):6-31
This essay examines the ‘infiltration’ of eugenics into Russian medical discourse during the formation of the eugenics movement in western Europe and North America in 1900–17. It describes the efforts of two Russian physicians, the bacteriologist and hygienist Nikolai Gamaleia (1859–1949) and the psychiatrist Tikhon Iudin (1879–1949), to introduce eugenics to the Russian medical community, analysing in detail what attracted these representatives of two different medical specialties to eugenic ideas, ideals, and policies advocated by their western colleagues. On the basis of a close examination of the similarities and differences in Gamaleia’s and Iudin’s attitudes to eugenics, the essay argues that lack of cohesiveness gave the early eugenics movement a unique strength. The loose mix of widely varying ideas, ideals, methods, policies, activities and proposals covered by the umbrella of eugenics offered to a variety of educated professionals in Russia and elsewhere the possibility of choosing, adopting and adapting particular elements to their own national, professional, institutional and disciplinary contexts, interests and agendas. 相似文献
4.
Toneva Diana H. Nikolova Silviya Y. Tasheva-Terzieva Elena D. Zlatareva Dora K. Lazarov Nikolai E. 《International journal of legal medicine》2022,136(6):1851-1863
International Journal of Legal Medicine - Sex identification is a primary step in forensic analysis of skeletal remains. The accuracy of sex estimation methods greatly depends on the sexual... 相似文献
5.
We report the case of a thoracic epidural hematoma at the T7-T9 level which occurred after placement of spinal epidural catheter for continuous anaesthesia in acute pancreatitis. The male patient felt a sudden back pain after six days of successful analgesia and became paraplegic 24 hours afterwards. An emergency laminectomy and removal of the hematoma were performed; however, the patient recovered only incompletely.We discuss the clinical signs and symptoms of spinal epidural hematoma as well as its diagnostics and therapy. The controversial views from the literature concernings its etiology are critically reviewed. 相似文献
6.
G K Zherlov S V Kozlov N S Rudaia T G Zherlova 《Experimental & clinical gastroenterology》2006,(3):44-50, 71
The article presents an original method of laparoscopic anti-reflux surgery, immediate and long-term results of the treatment of 132 patients with esophageal opening hernia. It also describes the analysis of the life quality of patients with the gastroesophageal reflux disease before and after the surgery. 相似文献
7.
Unilateral and bilateral variation in the course and elongation of the cervical (extracranial) part of the internal carotid artery (ICA) leading to its tortuosity, kinking and coiling or looping is not a rare condition, which could be caused by both embryological and acquired factors. Patients with such variations may be asymptomatic in some cases; in others, they can develop cerebrovascular symptoms due to carotid stenosis affecting cerebral circulation. The risk of transient ischemic attacks in patients with carotid stenosis is high and its surgical correction is indicated for the prevention of ischemic stroke. Detection of developmental variations of the ICA and evaluation of its stenotic areas is very important for surgical interventions and involves specific diagnostic imaging techniques for vascular lesions including contrast arteriography, duplex ultrasonography and magnetic resonance angiography. Examination of obtained images in cases of unusual and complicated variations of vascular pattern of the ICA may lead to confusion in interpretation of data. Awareness about details and topographic anatomy of variations of the ICA may serve as a useful guide for both radiologists and vascular surgeons. It may help to prevent diagnostic errors, influence surgical tactics and interventional procedures and avoid complications during the head and neck surgery. Our present study was conducted with a purpose of updating data about developmental variations of the ICA. Dissections of the main neurovascular bundle of the head and neck were performed on a total 14 human adult cadavers (10 – Africans: 7 males & 3 females and 4 – East Indians: all males). Two cases of unilateral congenital elongation of the cervical part of the ICA with kinking and looping and carotid stenoses were found only in African males. Here we present their detailed case reports with review of the literature. 相似文献
8.
9.
A new method has been developed for the coding of EEG tracings which is an alternative to the classical spectral correlation
analysis. This method has made it possible to compensate to a considerable degree for limitations which are unavoidable with
the Fourier transform, and to obtain additional information regarding the form of the tracing, which reflects the fluctuations
of brain potentials. The new system that has been presented for coding the EEG is, in our view, the most adequate (of the
methods known to us) for identifying the individual features of the EEG, in terms of evaluating both their regional differences
and similarities. The data obtained convince us once again of the real existence of high-frequency low-power components of
the EEG, and their enhancement during instrumental learning in dogs (motor alimentary conditioned reflexes). In addition,
data have been obtained pointing to the intensification in some regions of a slow-wave constituent; this has not been observed
previously in carrying out a Fourier transform.
Institute of Higher Nervous Activity and Neurophysiology, Russian Academy of Sciences, Moscow. Translated from Zhurnal Vysshei
Nervnoi Deyatel'nosti imeni I. P. Pavlova, Vol. 44, No. 2, pp. 244–253, March–April, 1994. 相似文献
10.
I. V. Avdeev V. I. Seledtsov I. V. Prokopenko G. V. Seledtsova V. A. Kozlov 《Bulletin of experimental biology and medicine》1995,120(2):826-828
After separation of normal murine bone marrow cells in a Percoll density gradient cellular fractions with densities of 1.076
and 1.060 g/ml are capable of suppressing thein vitro growth of leukemia cells. The cytostatic activity of these fractions, however, does not surpass the level of antitumor antiproliferative
activity intrinsic to intact bone marrow cells. These cells were found to be capable of joining the splenocytes, thymocytes,
and lymph node cells in effector cytostatic cooperation and thus enhance the final antitumor effect.
Translated fromByulleten' Eksperimental'noi Biologii i Meditsiny, Vol. 120, N
o
8, pp. 181–183, August, 1995 相似文献