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排序方式: 共有2393条查询结果,搜索用时 15 毫秒
1.
目的 建立蒙药绿松石的质量标准。方法 收集不同产地绿松石,共10批。观察绿松石样品和粉末的性状并进行理化鉴别;按2020年版《中国药典》(四部)通则方法测定绿松石样品中水分、浸出物含量;采用原子吸收光谱法测定绿松石样品铜元素含量。结果 绿松石为不规则、周围带有黑石的块状物,表面蓝绿色,体重,质硬脆,难砸碎,断面呈贝壳状,蜡样光泽,粉末呈灰绿色,无臭,味淡;理化鉴别结果显示,呈铜盐反应;10批次样品中水分含量为0.41%-3.94%(SD=1.37%),浸出物含量为0.21%-0.81%(SD=0.21%),铜元素含量为3.03%-4.63%(SD=0.63%)。结论 初步拟定绿松石中水分含量不得超多5.0%、浸出物含量不得低于0.10%,铜元素含量应为2.60%-4.84%,制定的标准可用于蒙药材绿松石的质量控制。 相似文献
2.
目的 观察优克龙 (Urocalun )治疗输尿管结石的疗效和安全性。 方法 对 6 0例输尿管结石直径 <1cm的患者予口服优克龙治疗 ,4 5 0mg/次 ,3次 /d ,服药 5周。 结果 6 0例患者中结石排出 4 5例 (75 % ) ;10例 (17% )结石位置下降 ;5例 (8% )位置无变化。 4例患者服药后有轻度胃部不适、恶心或口干。 结论 优克龙治疗输尿管结石效果良好。 相似文献
3.
Combined teaching methods may improve recall and comprehension of discharge instructions. It is not clear from the study whether improved recall and comprehension resulted in better compliance. However, complications from head injuries, although rare, can be life threatening. Therefore it is recommended that emergency nurses present all instructions to the patient (or person accompanying the patient) by reviewing and explaining all medical terms and directions that the person must understand and follow. If additional time is available or the person does not appear to understand the instructions, reinforcement of content should be provided. It also is recommended that discharge instructions be written at a fifth-grade reading level, avoiding technical and medical terms. With research, emergency nurses can develop and evaluate effective and efficient teaching/learning strategies. 相似文献
4.
目的 通过彩色多普勒超声心动图 (CDUCG)和核磁共振成像 (MRI)诊断主动脉夹层动脉瘤 (AD)的影像学特征 ,比较两种无创检查技术诊断AD的临床价值。方法 对临床疑诊AD的患者行CDUCG心脏各切面探查 ,重点扫查并测量主动脉各节段异常超声征象 (夹层发生部位、内膜片跨度、管径宽度等 ) ,对相同患者行MRI检查时在扫描图像上辨认并确定夹层发生的部位、撕裂范围等。结果 CDUCG诊断Ⅰ型AD 4例 ,Ⅱ型 2例 ,Ⅲ型AD 1例。MRI对Ⅰ、Ⅱ、Ⅲ型AD均可明确诊断。本文 3例Ⅲ型AD经MRI确诊并检出附壁血栓 2例 ,1例Ⅰ型AD可疑 ,余结果同CDUCG。结论 两种技术诊断AD各有优缺点 ,CDUCG偏重于诊断Ⅰ、Ⅱ型 ,MRI适合各型AD的诊断。前者更为迅速、直观 ,重复性强 ,可了解心血管病变的全部信息 ;危急重症患者不宜或难以接受MRI检查。 相似文献
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6.
Bayrak S; Holmdahl R; Travers P; Lauster R; Hesse M; Dolling R; Mitchison NA 《International immunology》1997,9(11):1687-1699
Type II collagen (CII) is of immunological interest because of its
repetitive structure and properties as an autoantigen. The mouse gene has
recently been cloned, thus enabling T cell-defined epitopes to be
identified. Multiple novel epitopes on mouse CII are here detected in the
autoreactive T cell response. The major response is directed to an epitope
with residues 707-721 located on the CB10 fragment. Some 25 other epitopes
are also recognized, including the autologous homologue of the 256-270
epitope which dominates in the response to foreign collagen. The cells
reactive with mouse collagen peptides were of Th1 type, as judged by
release of IFN-gamma. No significant reactivity was detected to mouse CII
peptides during ongoing disease. Alignment of the mouse epitopes revealed a
sequence motif with characteristic side chains at residues P1, P4 and P7,
and to a lesser extent at P5, within a nonamer core sequence. Binding of
these epitopes was simulated in a computer model of the I-Aq molecule,
where peptides with anchor residues at P1, P4 and P7 were indeed found to
fit the binding groove best. The spacing of pockets and the fine structure
of the binding surface of the I-Aq molecule meshes with the repetitive
structure of the collagen (X-Y-Gly), thus providing a likely explanation
for the occurrence of multiple epitopes. Comparison with human DR binding
motifs showed that the I-Aq motif resembles most closely that of the DR4
subtypes which predispose for rheumatoid arthritis.
相似文献
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9.
Striae distensae are an appreciable cosmetic problem for many pregnant women. Preventive application of a water/oil massage cream was tested in a group of 24 gravidae (control group: 26 patients). In the untreated control group striae distensae were observed in two-thirds of the patients, whereas the prophylactically-treated gravidae showed development of striae in only one third of the group given the test preparation. Better results were obtained in women with a favourable constitutional predisposition than in patients with a tendency to overweight. The massage cream was well tolerated by all gravidae. 相似文献
10.
On the role of noradrenergic neurotransmission in the action of desipramine and amitriptyline in animal models of depression 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
W Danysz W Kostowski W Kozak M Hauptmann 《Polish journal of pharmacology and pharmacy》1986,38(3):285-298
Three weeks of treatment with desipramine (DMI) and amitriptyline (AMI) reduced the hypothermic action of clonidine in rats. Both electrolytic and 6-hydroxydopamine lesions of the locus coeruleus (LC) and administration of DSP-4 counteracted the reduction of clonidine hypothermia produced by antidepressants. Lesions of the LC and DSP-4 administration also antagonized the anti-immobility action of single doses of DMI but failed to modulate the action of AMI in the forced swim test. Chronic DMI action on the rat immobility was reduced by 6-hydroxydopamine lesions of the LC: other lesions (electrolytic, DSP-4) were ineffective. Electrical stimulation of the LC increased the rat activity in the forced swim paradigm, producing an effect similar to that of antidepressants. The anti-immobility effect of DMI as well as LC stimulation were antagonized by drugs blocking alpha-adrenoceptors (phenoxybenzamine, prazosin) but not by propranolol, a non-selective antagonist of beta-adrenoceptors. On the other hand, the anti-immobility action of AMI was unchanged by all adrenolytics used in that study. The results indicate that the LC system and alpha 1-adrenoceptors play an important role in the antidepressive action of DMI, but not AMI, in the forced swim test. 相似文献