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排序方式: 共有60条查询结果,搜索用时 15 毫秒
1.
Ma Yuan Sajeev Gautam VanderWeele Tyler J. Viswanathan Anand Sigurdsson Sigurdur Eiriksdottir Gudny Aspelund Thor Betensky Rebecca A. Grodstein Francine Hofman Albert Gudnason Vilmundur Launer Lenore Blacker Deborah 《European journal of epidemiology》2022,37(6):591-601
European Journal of Epidemiology - The apolipoprotein E allele 4 (APOE-ε4) is established as a major genetic risk factor for cognitive decline and late-onset Alzheimer’s disease.... 相似文献
2.
Todd Woodard Sigurdur Sigurdsson John D. Gotal Alyssa A. Torjesen Lesley A. Inker Thor Aspelund Gudny Eiriksdottir Vilmundur Gudnason Tamara B. Harris Lenore J. Launer Andrew S. Levey Gary F. Mitchell 《Journal of the American Society of Nephrology : JASN》2015,26(5):1181-1187
Aortic stiffening, assessed by carotid-femoral pulse wave velocity, is associated with CKD. Transmission of excessive flow pulsatility into the low-impedance renal microvasculature may mediate this association. However, direct analyses of macrovascular–microvascular relations in the kidney are limited. Using arterial tonometry, iohexol clearance, and magnetic resonance imaging, we related arterial stiffness, GFR, urinary albumin excretion, and potential mediators, including renal artery pulsatility index, renal vascular resistance, and arterial volume in the cortex, in 367 older adults (ages 72–92 years) participating in the Age, Gene/Environment Susceptibility-Reykjavik Study. In a model adjusted for age, sex, heart rate, and body size, aortic stiffness was related to GFR (Slope of regression B=−2.28±0.85 ml/min per SD, P=0.008) but not urine albumin (P=0.09). After accounting for pulsatility index, the relation between aortic stiffness and GFR was no longer significant (P=0.10). Mediation analysis showed that 34% of the relation between aortic stiffness and GFR was mediated by pulsatility index (95% confidence interval of indirect effect, −1.35 to −0.29). An additional 20% or 36% of the relation was mediated by lower arterial volume in the cortex or higher renal vascular resistance, respectively, when offered as mediators downstream from higher pulsatility index (95% confidence interval of indirect effect including arterial volume in the cortex, −2.22 to −0.40; 95% confidence interval of indirect effect including renal vascular resistance, −2.51 to −0.76). These analyses provide the first evidence that aortic stiffness may contribute to lower GFR by transferring excessive flow pulsatility into the susceptible renal microvasculature, leading to dynamic constriction or vessel loss. 相似文献
3.
Li-Fu Hu Gudny Eiriksdottir Tatyana Lebedeva Irina Kholodniouk Andrei Alimov Fu Chen Yan Luo Eugene R. Zabarovsky Sigurdur Ingvarsson George Klein Ingemar Ernberg 《Genes, chromosomes & cancer》1996,17(2):118-126
We have examined 17 primary undifferentiated nasopharyngeal carcinoma biopsies for allelic loss on 3p, comparing the findings in tumors with those in normal lymphocyte DNA from the same patients. Ten polymorphic microsatellite markers were used between 3p13 and 3p26. Allelic loss was observed in 12 samples (70%). Two loci were most frequently affected: D3S1067 (3p21.1-14.3) in 60% and D3S1217 (3p14.2-14.1) in 58%. One tumor seemed to have a homozygous deletion at 3p26, detected by the D3S1297 marker. Analysis of the clinical data showed that an increased number of aberrations in 3p was correlated with more advanced tumor stages. Genes Chromosom Cancer 17:118–126 (1996). © 1996 Wiley-Liss, Inc. 相似文献
4.
Gudny Eiriksdottir Asgeir Sigurdsson Jon Gunnlaugur Jonasson Bjarni A. Agnarsson Helgi Sigurdsson Julius Gudmundsson Jon Thor Bergthorsson Rosa Bjrk Barkardottir Valgardur Egilsson Sigurdur Ingvarsson 《International journal of cancer. Journal international du cancer》1995,64(6):378-382
Primary breast tumors were tested for loss of heterozygosity (LOH), on chromosome 9p with microsatellite markers restricted to a 28 cM region including the MTS1 gene. LOH was found with at least I marker in 38% of the 201 cases analyzed. A high frequency of deletions was detected at the 9p23-p21 region, indicating a tumor suppressor gene(s) important for breast cancer tumorigenesis. Tumors with and without LOH on 9p were compared with respect to clinico-pathological factors using X2 analysis. Tumors with 9p LOH were significantly associated with high S-phase status and aneuploidy, but not with type, node status, estrogen and progesterone receptor content or age of the patients at diagnosis. Survival analysis showed that LOH at 9p did not significantly affect the survival rate of breast cancer patients. Our results indicate that the aberrations on 9p detected in this study are not of independent prognostic value. A significant association was found between LOH at 9p and LOH at chromosomal arms 3p and 6q, which is an additional contribution toward understanding the genetic events in breast tumor pathogenesis. © 1995 Wiley-Liss, Inc. 相似文献
5.
6.
Rachel A. Murphy Ilse Reinders Melissa E. Garcia Gudny Eiriksdottir Lenore J. Launer Rafn Benediktsson Vilmundur Gudnason Palmi V. Jonsson Tamara B. Harris 《Diabetes care》2014,37(12):3213-3219
OBJECTIVEStudies in type 2 diabetes report both increased mortality for normal weight and no evidence of an obesity paradox. We aimed to examine whether adipose tissue, muscle size, and physical function, which are known to vary by weight, mediate associations between BMI and mortality.RESULTSThe median follow-up was 6.66 years, and there were 85, 59, and 44 deaths among normal weight, overweight, and obese participants, respectively. There was no mortality risk for obese participants and an increased risk among normal weight compared with overweight participants (HR 1.72 [95% CI 1.12–2.64]). Associations remained with adjustment for adipose tissues and knee extensor strength; however, mortality risk for normal weight was attenuated following adjustment for thigh muscle (HR 1.36 [95% CI 0.87–2.11]) and gait speed (HR 1.44 [95% CI 0.91–2.27]). Linear regression confirmed with bootstrapping indicated that thigh muscle size mediated 46% of the relationship between normal weight and mortality.CONCLUSIONSNormal weight participants had elevated mortality risk compared with overweight participants. This paradoxical association was mediated in part by muscle size. 相似文献
7.
Chengxuan Qiu MD PhD Mary Frances Cotch PhD Sigurdur Sigurdsson MSc Ronald Klein MD MPH Fridbert Jonasson MD Barbara E. K. Klein MD MPH Melissa Garcia MPH Palmi V. Jonsson MD Tamara B. Harris PhD Gudny Eiriksdottir MSc Olafur Kjartansson MD Mark A. van Buchem MD PhD Vilmundur Gudnason MD PhD Lenore J. Launer PhD 《Annals of neurology》2009,65(5):569-576
8.
Sigurdsson G Aspelund T Chang M Jonsdottir B Sigurdsson S Eiriksdottir G Gudmundsson A Harris TB Gudnason V Lang TF 《BONE》2006,39(3):644-651
INTRODUCTION: It is important to identify possible pathological mechanisms that underlie the known sexual dimorphism in bone fragility in old age. In this cross-sectional population-based study, we use data from three different skeletal sites to examine sex differences in volumetric bone density, geometry and strength indices and determine whether sex differences in these bone strength measures continue to increase into very old age. MATERIALS AND METHODS: A total of 1715 elderly individuals (807 men and 908 women) age 67-93 years, participants in a population-based study, the Age, Gene/Environment Susceptibility-Reykjavik Study (AGES-REYKJAVIK) and not taking medications affecting bone metabolism, were studied. Quantitative computed tomography (QCT) was performed in the lumbar spine, hip and mid-femoral shaft to estimate volumetric trabecular, cortical and integral BMD, bone geometry and bone strength indices. Regression models were used to assess the effects of age and gender-adjustment for standing midlife height and current weight. RESULTS: At age 67-69 years, men had 24.9-31.7% larger cross-sectional bone size at measured sites than women. At all bone sites, women had two- to fivefold diminution in net bone mass with age compared to men but had comparable increments in bone size (1.8-6.0% per 10 years). This was reflected in significantly worse (more than twofold) bone strength measures with age in women, including compressive strength indices at the spine, femoral neck and trochanter and bending strength indices at the femoral neck. CONCLUSION: With the limitations of a cross-sectional study, our data support the hypothesis that sex differences in bone strength continue into old age. These sex differences appear to be due to greater net bone loss in women rather than due to greater bone gain in men. 相似文献
9.
Böger CA Chen MH Tin A Olden M Köttgen A de Boer IH Fuchsberger C O'Seaghdha CM Pattaro C Teumer A Liu CT Glazer NL Li M O'Connell JR Tanaka T Peralta CA Kutalik Z Luan J Zhao JH Hwang SJ Akylbekova E Kramer H van der Harst P Smith AV Lohman K de Andrade M Hayward C Kollerits B Tönjes A Aspelund T Ingelsson E Eiriksdottir G Launer LJ Harris TB Shuldiner AR Mitchell BD Arking DE Franceschini N Boerwinkle E Egan J Hernandez D Reilly M Townsend RR Lumley T Siscovick DS Psaty BM Kestenbaum B 《Journal of the American Society of Nephrology : JASN》2011,22(3):555-570
Identification of genetic risk factors for albuminuria may alter strategies for early prevention of CKD progression, particularly among patients with diabetes. Little is known about the influence of common genetic variants on albuminuria in both general and diabetic populations. We performed a meta-analysis of data from 63,153 individuals of European ancestry with genotype information from genome-wide association studies (CKDGen Consortium) and from a large candidate gene study (CARe Consortium) to identify susceptibility loci for the quantitative trait urinary albumin-to-creatinine ratio (UACR) and the clinical diagnosis microalbuminuria. We identified an association between a missense variant (I2984V) in the CUBN gene, which encodes cubilin, and both UACR (P = 1.1 × 10(-11)) and microalbuminuria (P = 0.001). We observed similar associations among 6981 African Americans in the CARe Consortium. The associations between this variant and both UACR and microalbuminuria were significant in individuals of European ancestry regardless of diabetes status. Finally, this variant associated with a 41% increased risk for the development of persistent microalbuminuria during 20 years of follow-up among 1304 participants with type 1 diabetes in the prospective DCCT/EDIC Study. In summary, we identified a missense CUBN variant that associates with levels of albuminuria in both the general population and in individuals with diabetes. 相似文献
10.
O'Donnell CJ Kavousi M Smith AV Kardia SL Feitosa MF Hwang SJ Sun YV Province MA Aspelund T Dehghan A Hoffmann U Bielak LF Zhang Q Eiriksdottir G van Duijn CM Fox CS de Andrade M Kraja AT Sigurdsson S Elias-Smale SE Murabito JM Launer LJ van der Lugt A Kathiresan S;CARDIoGRAM Consortium Krestin GP Herrington DM Howard TD Liu Y Post W Mitchell BD O'Connell JR Shen H Shuldiner AR Altshuler D Elosua R Salomaa V Schwartz SM Siscovick DS Voight BF Bis JC Glazer NL Psaty BM Boerwinkle E Heiss G 《Circulation》2011,124(25):2855-2864