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Dr. Karl Hinrichs Gisela Rost 《Langenbeck's archives of surgery / Deutsche Gesellschaft fur Chirurgie》1949,263(3-4):294-302
Zusammenfassung Zur Prüfung einer von den Amerikanernvan Slyke undPhillips angegebenen Schnellmethode zur Messung des menschlichens Bluteiweißes wurden 50 Blutspender untersucht und ihre physiologischen Reaktionen nach der Blutentnahme geprüft.Es konnte bestätigt werden, daß beim Blutverlust der Verringerung der kreisenden Blutmenge die entscheidende Bedeutung zukommt. Der Organismus ist bestrebt, die Leere im Kreislauf durch Ausschüttung hämoglobinreicherer Erythrocyten aus den Depotorganen, wie Leber, Milz und subpapillärem Plexus aufzufüllen.Durch Einströmen von Gewebswasser in die Blutbahn kehrt das Kreislaufvolumen zur ursprünglichen Norm zurück, die Erythrocyten verschwinden wieder in ihre Lagerstätten.Zur Erhaltung des kolloidosmotischen Druckes, d. h. zur Retention der eiweißärmeren Gewebsflüssigkeit, werden hydrationsfähige Proteine aus der Leber vornehmlich mobilisiert.Die Wiederauffüllung des Kreislaufs ist in erster Linie eine physikalische Notwendigkeit, zu deren Stabilisierung Gewebs- wie Plasmaproteine beitragen. Das weitere Absinken der Erythrocyten über den 2. Tag hinaus wird mit ihrem hohen Eiweißmolekül erklärt, das in den ersten Tagen nach der Blutentnahme als Plasmaprotein Verwendung findet.Die Tatsache, daß die hier gefundenen Ergebnisse mit bisherigen übereinstimmen, verbunden mit dem Vorteil der sicheren und schnellen Handhabung, lassen die Methode vonvan Slyke undPhillips für die Klinik brauchbar erscheinen.Mit 4 Textabbildungen. 相似文献
3.
Gisela Gamboa Philip M. Carpenter M.D. Yale D. Podnos Guillermo Dorion M.D. Leila Iravani Denis Bolton James T. Mascarello Ph.D. Alberto Manetta M.D. 《Gynecologic oncology》1995,58(3)
We introduce a new epithelial ovarian carcinoma cell line (UCI 107) from a patient with papillary adenocarcinoma of the ovary who had not been previously treated. The growth characteristics, chemosensitivity, tumorgenicity, cytogenetics, antigen expression, and receptor status were examined. A standardized photometric assay was implemented to determine the response to single drug agents including doxorubicin (ADR), cisplatin (CDDP), and Taxol. Tumorgenicity was determined utilizing female athymic mice implanted either subcutaneously (sc) or intraperitoneally (ip) with 1 × 107 UCI 107 cells. UCI 107 cells grow rapidly in culture with lag phase of approximately 48 hr, population doubling time of 24-36 hr, and saturation density of 4.8 × 105 cells/cm2. The 50% inhibitory concentration values for the chemotherapeutic agents were 0.170, 0.029, and 0.330 μM for ADR, Taxol, and CDDP, respectively. Nude mice produced ip tumors within 15 days, resulting in death from carcinomatosis 40-45 days postimplantation. Subcutaneous tumor nodules (100 mm3 were observed in nude mice 12-13 days post-tumor implantation reaching a maximum tumor volume of approximately 10,000 mm3 by Day 30. The cytogenetic composite karyotype is as follows: 46, X, der (X) t (X;7) (p11;q22), inv dup (1) (q12;q32), t (6;6;11;22) (p21.3;q16;q23.3;q13.3), del (13) (q14.1). The cell line expresses progesterone receptor, increased levels of p53 protein, and cytokeratins. It does not appear to express Her-2/neu protein, estrogen receptor, nor the CA 125 tumor marker. In conclusion, UCI 107 displays unique cellular properties which make it an attractive model for the study of ovarian cancer. 相似文献
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In this study, the political change associated with the fall of the Berlin Wall in November 1989 was examined as a shared life event for the population of West Berlin. Its influence on the course of affective psychoses was studied in 67 patients in long-term treatment. Recurrences from November 1989 to March 1990 were compared with the same period 1 year before. While patients with bipolar affective psychosis did not show a difference in recurrences between the two periods, patients with unipolar depression had a significantly better and those with schizoaffective psychosis a significantly worse course of illness after November 1989 than in the year before. 相似文献
6.
Teresa S. Priebe Edward N. Atkinson Bih-Fang Pan J. Arly Nelson 《Cancer chemotherapy and pharmacology》1992,29(6):485-489
Summary PANC02 is a ductal adenocarcinoma of the pancreas that is resistant to every known class of clinically active antitumor agent. To study the mechanism(s) underlying the intrinsic drug resistance of this tumor, a mammary adenocarcinoma (CA-755) that also grows in C57/BL mice and is known to be drugsensitive was used for comparison. PANC02 resistance and CA-755 sensitivity to several antitumor agents and to X-ray therapy was confirmed in mice, and PANC02 also demonstrated relative resistance in tissue culture. Relative to Chinese hamster ovary (CHO) and CA-755 cells, PANC02 did not appear to show a higher rate of mutation to drug resistance in culture as based on the 6-thioguanine resistance marker. Although P-glycoprotein characteristic of the multidrug resistance (MDR) phenomenon could be demonstrated at the mRNA level using a sensitive RNAse protection assay, the level of expression found was several orders of magnitude lower than that observed in phenotypic MDR cell lines. Furthermore, quinidine failed to increase the sensitivity of PANC02 cells to Adriamycin under conditions that clearly potentiated the toxicity of the drug to a CHO cell line exhibiting classic MDR traits. The heterogeneity in the distribution of drugs was inferred as being significantly greater in PANC02 versus CA-755 cells in vivo as based on measurements of within-animal, within-tumor variance in the distribution of the marker compounds inulin and antipyrine. Although it may not be the only mechanism involved, this greater intratumor heterogeneity in drug distribution could theoretically play a major role in the intrinsic drug resistance of PANC02 in vivo.Supported by grant CH-458 from the American Cancer Society, by grant CA-28034 from the National Cancer Institute, and in part by Cancer Center Core Support grant, NIH-NCI-CA-16672. Animals were maintained in facilities approved by the American Association for Accreditation of Laboratory Animal Care and in accordance with current United States Department of Agriculture, Department of Health and Human Services, and National Institutes of Health regulations and standards 相似文献
7.
Gisela Enders 《International Journal of Clinical & Laboratory Research》1988,18(1):109-116
Le infezioni microbiche possono mettere a rischio la gravidanza e/o la salute del bambino. Esse possono provocare aumento delia morbilitÀ F. dar luogo, a seconda del momento della gestazione in cui si verificano, ad infezione del prodotto del concepimento, ad aborto, a nascita di un nato morto, a malformazioni, ad alterazioni dello sviluppo, a malattie neonatali e ad infezioni croniche dal decorso variabile. 相似文献
8.
Arend Bökenkamp Bettina Bohnhorst Christian Beier Norbert Albers Gisela Offner Johannes Brodehl 《Pediatric nephrology (Berlin, Germany)》1994,8(2):181-185
Gingival hyperplasia is a common side-effect of immunosuppression with cyclosporine A. Nifedipine is often used to control hypertension in kidney graft recipients. Analysis of gingival status in 106 children transplanted at our centre, and treated either with azathioprine, cyclosporine A or both, revealed significantly higher degrees of gingival overgrowth in those children receiving a combination of cyclosporine A and nifedipine compared with those children treated with cyclosporine A or nifedipine alone. Seven children undergoing gingivectomy at our centre over the past few years had received this combination. After a change in the antihypertensive regimen, avoiding long-term nifedipine medication, and improved dental care with chlorhexidine gel, we noted a reduction in the degree of gingival hyperplasia. In the majority of patients, nifedipine could be replaced by a single drug, usually hydralazine. We therefore recommend avoiding calcium channel blockers in the long-term management of hypertension in patients receiving cyclosporine. 相似文献
9.
Thorsten Gerstner Deike Buesing Elke Longin Claudia Bendl Dieter Wenzel Brigitte Scheid Gisela Goetze Alfons Macke Gerhard Lippert Wolfgang Klostermann Geert Mayer Regine Augspach-Hofmann Sabine Fitzek Carl-Albrecht Haensch Markus Reuland Stephan A Koenig 《Seizure》2006,15(6):443-448
Valproic acid (VPA) is a broad-spectrum antiepileptic drug and is usually well-tolerated. Rare serious complications may occur in some patients, including haemorrhagic pancreatitis, bone marrow suppression, VPA-induced hepatotoxicity and VPA-induced encephalopathy. The typical signs of VPA-induced encephalopathy are impaired consciousness, sometimes marked EEG background slowing, increased seizure frequency, with or without hyperammonemia. There is still no proof of causative effect of VPA in patients with encephalopathy, but only of an association with an assumed causal relation. We report 19 patients with VPA-associated encephalopathy in Germany from the years 1994 to 2003, none of whom had been published previously. 相似文献
10.
Pape Lars; Mengel Michael; Offner Gisela; Ehrich Jochen H.H. 《Nephrology, dialysis, transplantation》2004,19(12):3207
Sir, A 4-year-old boy presented with oedema and weight gain of 5kg. There had been no preceding infections, vaccinations ormedication. The family history includes the mothers mesangioproliferativeglomerulonephritis. Laboratory results showed decreased albumin (13 g/l) concentration.Calculated glomerular filtration rate was 125 ml/min/1.73 m2and the 相似文献