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Bußkamp Annalena Vonstein Claudia Tillmann Judith Roßmann Christin De Bock Freia 《Bundesgesundheitsblatt, Gesundheitsforschung, Gesundheitsschutz》2021,64(5):560-567
Bundesgesundheitsblatt - Gesundheitsforschung - Gesundheitsschutz - Wissenschaftliche Ergebnisse können eine Wissensquelle für kommunale Akteurinnen und Akteure der... 相似文献
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Rossmann Christin Bußkamp Annalena De Bock Freia 《Bundesgesundheitsblatt, Gesundheitsforschung, Gesundheitsschutz》2021,64(5):544-551
Bundesgesundheitsblatt - Gesundheitsforschung - Gesundheitsschutz - Kommunale AkteurInnen erfahren bei der Entwicklung und Auswahl von Maßnahmen der Prävention und... 相似文献
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Spura Anke Reibling Nadine Thaiss Heidrun M. De Bock Freia 《Bundesgesundheitsblatt, Gesundheitsforschung, Gesundheitsschutz》2021,64(12):1481-1482
Bundesgesundheitsblatt - Gesundheitsforschung - Gesundheitsschutz - 相似文献
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Sven Schneider Moran Jerusalem Johannes Mente Freia De Bock 《Clinical oral investigations》2013,17(5):1301-1309
Objectives
Sweets consumption is one of the risk factors of caries, especially among children. The aim of our study was to explore the extent and context of preschoolers’ sweets consumption and to identify high-risk groups.Materials and methods
The baseline cross-sectional data used originated from a nutritional intervention study encompassing 879 parental surveys, which were obtained in 52 kindergartens in Baden-Württemberg—the third largest federal state in Germany—between September and March 2009. Our outcome variable “sweets consumption” was operationalized using food-frequency items and analyzed by testing the influence of sociodemographic, educational, cultural, and family context covariates.Results
Most preschoolers consumed sweets every day—on average 9.7?±?6.2 times per week. Most popular were cookies, gummy bears, and chocolate. Sweets consumption did not correlate significantly with sociodemographic factors like age and sex but rather was associated with cultural and contextual factors such as immigrant background, parental education, specific nutritional knowledge levels, and access arrangements in the home.Conclusions
The consumption patterns identified are a result of high availability and parental influence (factors such as parents’ knowledge levels, interest in, and habits regarding their child’s nutrition).Clinical relevance
Dental practitioners should place more emphasis on gathering information from young patients regarding excessive and frequent consumption of sweets and consequently on trying to educate the children and their parents on oral health risks associated with such consumption. Particular attention is to be paid to children of Turkish and Arabic decent, as they have been shown to consume above-average amounts of sweets. 相似文献6.
Kober A Scheck T Tschabitscher F Wiltschnig S Sator-Katzenschlager S Madei W Gustorff B Hoerauf K 《Anesthesia and analgesia》2003,96(5):1447-52, table of contents
Upper abdominal pain, a frequent symptom of the presence of gallstone disease, is the cause of 6% of the emergency calls of the Austrian emergency system. Pain resulting from cholelithiasis is characteristically severe. Recent data show that active warming during emergency transport of trauma victims is effective in reducing pain. Therefore, we hypothesized that local active warming of the abdomen would be an effective pain treatment for patients with acute cholelithiasis and could be provided by paramedics. Sixty patients (>19 yr) consented to participate in this study. They were divided into two groups: Group 1, who received active warming of the upper abdomen with a carbon-fiber warming blanket (42 degrees C), and Group 2, who received no warming of the abdomen. Neither group received any drug-based pain care. Patients were asked to rate their pain and anxiety by using visual analog scales (VAS). Statistical evaluation was performed with Student's t-test; P < 0.05 was considered significant. In Group 1, a significant (P < 0.01) pain reduction was recorded in all cases on a visual analog scale (VAS), from 86.8 +/- 5.5 mm to 41.2 +/- 16.2 mm. In Group 2, the patients' pain scores remained comparable, from 88.3 +/- 9.9 mm to 88.1 +/- 10.0 mm on a VAS. In comparing Group 1 with Group 2 on arrival at the hospital, pain scores showed a significant difference (P < 0.01). In Group 1, the VAS score changes for anxiety were significantly reduced (P < 0.01), from 82.7 +/- 10.8 mm before treatment to 39.0 +/- 14.0 mm after treatment. In Group 2, a nonsignificant change of this score was noted, from 84.5 +/- 14.6 mm to 83.5 +/- 8.4 mm. Comparing Group 1 with Group 2 on arrival at the hospital showed a significant difference in anxiety scores (P < 0.01). We conclude that local active warming is an effective and easy-to-learn treatment for pain resulting from acute cholelithiasis in emergency care. IMPLICATIONS: Active local warming of the upper abdomen is an effective treatment for patients with cholelithiasis being transported to the hospital by paramedics who are not permitted to provide any drug-based pain care. We observed no negative side effects of this treatment. 相似文献
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