全文获取类型
收费全文 | 490篇 |
免费 | 35篇 |
国内免费 | 7篇 |
专业分类
耳鼻咽喉 | 13篇 |
儿科学 | 17篇 |
妇产科学 | 7篇 |
基础医学 | 68篇 |
口腔科学 | 13篇 |
临床医学 | 44篇 |
内科学 | 102篇 |
皮肤病学 | 15篇 |
神经病学 | 38篇 |
特种医学 | 21篇 |
外科学 | 77篇 |
综合类 | 21篇 |
预防医学 | 17篇 |
眼科学 | 7篇 |
药学 | 31篇 |
中国医学 | 19篇 |
肿瘤学 | 22篇 |
出版年
2023年 | 3篇 |
2022年 | 10篇 |
2021年 | 14篇 |
2020年 | 20篇 |
2019年 | 13篇 |
2018年 | 13篇 |
2017年 | 8篇 |
2016年 | 13篇 |
2015年 | 26篇 |
2014年 | 12篇 |
2013年 | 17篇 |
2012年 | 54篇 |
2011年 | 36篇 |
2010年 | 25篇 |
2009年 | 30篇 |
2008年 | 31篇 |
2007年 | 38篇 |
2006年 | 20篇 |
2005年 | 23篇 |
2004年 | 18篇 |
2003年 | 17篇 |
2002年 | 21篇 |
2001年 | 4篇 |
2000年 | 4篇 |
1999年 | 2篇 |
1998年 | 2篇 |
1997年 | 3篇 |
1996年 | 3篇 |
1995年 | 5篇 |
1992年 | 2篇 |
1989年 | 2篇 |
1988年 | 3篇 |
1987年 | 1篇 |
1986年 | 2篇 |
1985年 | 2篇 |
1984年 | 2篇 |
1982年 | 3篇 |
1981年 | 2篇 |
1980年 | 3篇 |
1979年 | 1篇 |
1978年 | 1篇 |
1977年 | 3篇 |
1975年 | 2篇 |
1974年 | 2篇 |
1973年 | 3篇 |
1972年 | 1篇 |
1971年 | 2篇 |
1970年 | 5篇 |
1968年 | 1篇 |
1965年 | 1篇 |
排序方式: 共有532条查询结果,搜索用时 31 毫秒
1.
2.
Evaluation and Validation of an Enzyme-Linked Immunosorbent Assay and an Immunochromatographic Test for Serological Diagnosis of Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome 下载免费PDF全文
Ming Guan Kwok Hung Chan J. S. Malik Peiris See Wai Kwan Siu Yan Lam Chiu Mei Pang Ka Wing Chu Kit Man Chan Hsiao Ying Chen Ewe Beng Phuah Caiqin Jane Wong 《Clinical and Vaccine Immunology : CVI》2004,11(4):699-703
A newly developed severe acute respiratory syndrome (SARS)-specific enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA) was further validated to confirm cutoff values and evaluate its diagnostic performance with clinical samples. In parallel, an immunochromatographic test was also evaluated. A total of 227 clinical serum specimens collected from SARS patients were used in the study, together with 385 samples from healthy donors. By use of an immunofluorescent (IF) test as the “gold standard, ” both the ELISA and the immunochromatographic test were able to detect immunoglobulin G antibodies to SARS not only from late-convalescent-stage samples (>21 days from the onset of clinical symptoms), as previously established, but also from early-acute-phase samples (1 to 10 days from onset). The ELISA, using an optical density (OD) of 0.25 as its cutoff value, produced the best sensitivity while maintaining high specificity. It detected SARS-specific antibodies in 58, 70, 75, and 95%, respectively, of the four groups of samples collected from patients 1 to 10 days, 11 to 20 days, 21 to 30 days, and more than 30 days after the onset of clinical symptoms. Similarly, the immunochromatographic test detected SARS-specific antibodies in 55, 68, 81, and 79% of the four groups, respectively. The overall specificities for the ELISA and the rapid test were 99.5 and 97.7%, respectively. Although the positive correlation observed between the ELISA OD values and the IF titers was moderate (r = 0.6915; P < 0.001), the detection rates of both the ELISA and the rapid test were found well in agreement with the IF titers. 相似文献
3.
4.
5.
Drug-induced thrombocytopenia: localization of the binding site of GPIX-specific quinine-dependent antibodies 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
Immune thrombocytopenia is a common complication of therapy with a large number of drugs. The most widely studied drug-induced immune thrombocytopenia (DIT) is caused by quinine. In most cases of DIT, antibodies bind to the platelet membrane glycoprotein (GP) Ib-IX complex in a drug-dependent fashion and bring about increased platelet clearance by the reticuloendothelial system resulting in thrombocytopenia. Here, we report the characterization of the quinine-dependent antibody activity of sera from 13 patients with quinine-induced thrombocytopenia. In our series of patients, GPIX was the most prevalent target of quinine-dependent antibodies. To identify the structural determinants of GPIX recognized by quinine-dependent antibodies, 4 chimeric mouse/human GPIX constructs and stable Chinese hamster ovary (CHO) cell lines that expressed the chimeras in association with GPIbalpha and GPIbbeta were produced. The analysis of 6 patient sera with the chimeric cell lines provided evidence for localization of the anti-GPIX quinine-dependent antibody binding site to the C-ext region (amino acid [aa] 64-135) of human GPIX. Further characterization of the C-ext region of the GPIX indicated that replacement of the Arg110 and Gln115 of the human GPIX with the corresponding residues from mouse (Gln and Glu, respectively) resulted in a significant reduction in the binding of GPIX antibodies in our series of patients, with Arg110Gln, giving a more pronounced effect than Gln115Glu. Hence, these 2 residues, particularly Arg110, play an important role in the structure of the antigenic site on GPIX recognized by anti-GPIX antibodies. 相似文献
6.
Mahnaz
M. Abdi Nur Farhana Waheeda Mohd Azli Hong Ngee Lim Paridah Md Tahir Gholamreza Karimi Yeoh Beng Hoong Mohammad Khorram 《RSC advances》2018,8(6):2978
In this research, tannin (TA) extracted from Acacia mangium and a cationic surfactant, cetyltrimethylammonium bromide (CTAB), were used to modify and enhance the physical and electrochemical properties of a polypyrrole (PPy) composite. Brunauer–Emmett–Teller (BET) analysis presented a higher degree of surface area and porosity for the PPy/TA/CTAB nanocomposite. A highly porous and rod like structure with a lumpy surface was observed for PPy/TA prepared in the presence of CTAB by Field Emission Scanning Electron Microscopy (FESEM) and Transmission Electron Microscopy (TEM). Cyclic voltammograms of the modified SPE electrode using PPy/TA/CTAB displayed an enhanced current response compared to the electrode modified with only PPy or PPy/TA. Electrochemical Impedance Spectroscopy (EIS) exhibited a lower value of charge transfer resistance (Rct) and higher electron transfer for the modified electrode, making the nanocomposite a promising candidate for biosensor application.Tannin (TA) extracted from Acacia mangium and a cationic surfactant, cetyltrimethylammonium bromide (CTAB), were used to modify and enhance the physical and electrochemical properties of polypyrrole (PPy) composite. 相似文献
7.
Wei Ping Daniel Chor Pei Xian Lorraine Yong Li Lin Lim Chew Yian Chai Tiong Beng Sim Win Sen Kuan 《The American journal of emergency medicine》2018,36(10):1733-1737
Background
Dyspepsia is a common complaint that can confer significant burden on one's quality of life and may also be associated with serious underlying conditions. The objective of this study was to determine if patients admitted to the emergency department observation unit (EDOU) for severe or persistent dyspepsia would have cost effective management in terms of investigations performed, length and cost of hospital stay. The secondary objective was to determine if any patient characteristics could predict a need for admission to the inpatient unit.Methods
Retrospective chart reviews of patients admitted to the EDOU under the Dyspepsia protocol between January 2008 and August 2014 were conducted. Baseline demographics, investigations performed, outcomes related to EDOU stay, admission and 30-day re-presentation outcomes were recorded.Results
A total of 1304 patients were included. Median length of stay was 1 day. Cumulative bed-saved days were 38 per month. Two hundred eighteen (16.7%) patients required admission to the inpatient service for further management, while 533 (40.9%) and 313 (24.0%) patients underwent esophagogastroduodenoscopy and hepatobiliary ultrasonography, respectively. No major adverse events were attributed to the EDOU admissions or delays in treatment. No significant clinically relevant factors were associated with a need for admission from the EDOU to the inpatient unit. Median cost of the EDOU admission was approximately one-third that of a similar admission to the inpatient unit.Conclusion
The EDOU is an appropriate setting to facilitate investigations and treatment of patients with dyspepsia with considerable bed-saved days. 相似文献8.
Justine Yun Yu Lee Tamara Soh Tet Sen Howe Joyce Suang Bee Koh Ernest Beng Kee Kwek David Thai Chong Chua 《Acta orthopaedica》2015,86(5):622-623
Background and purpose
The current definition of atypical femoral fractures (AFFs) associated with bisphosphonate use includes only de novo fractures. However, in recent years reports of bisphosphonate-associated periprosthetic fractures involving stemmed arthroplasty implants have emerged. In a case series of peri-implant fractures in femurs with plate/screw constructs, we aimed to assess similarities with classical AFFs and how their location may have implications for the pathogenesis and management of AFFs.Patients and methods
We retrospectively identified 10 patients with 11 peri-implant fractures.Results
The patients were ambulant women, mean age 80 (70–92) years. Mean duration of bisphosphonate use was 5 (1–10) years. The peri-implant fractures were sustained an average of 4 years (6 months to 9 years) from the time of index surgery. They were all associated with low-energy mechanisms. 8 fractures occurred near the tip of a plate, while 3 traversed the penultimate screwhole of a plate. The peri-implant fractures showed clinical and radiological features of atypicality such as lateral cortical thickening, simple fracture pattern, and lack of comminution. The patients underwent revision surgery, with bone grafting used in all but 1 case. Radiological union was evident after 2–4 months.Interpretation
Atypical peri-implant fractures of the femur associated with bisphosphonate use may be a new entity. Stress lesions and atypical fractures may tend to develop over stress risers along the operated femur. This finding has implications for the pathogenesis and clinical management of AFFs.Bisphosphonates form the cornerstone of antiresorptive therapy in the management of post-menopausal osteoporosis. They are used in the treatment of malignant and osteoclast-mediated metabolic bone disease. Their use in patients who have undergone total joint arthroplasty of the lower limb is associated with higher periprosthetic bone mineral density and longer implant survival (Bhandari et al. 2005). Bisphosphonates exert their therapeutic effect by reducing bone turnover and increasing overall mineralization. This translates to increased bone mineral density and bone strength, corresponding clinically to reduced risk of vertebral and non-vertebral fragility fractures (Black et al. 1996).In recent years, several published reports have described atypical femoral fractures (AFFs) of the proximal femoral diaphysis and subtrochanteric region, in association with bisphosphonate use (Goh et al. 2007, Neviaser et al. 2008, Isaacs et al. 2010). Bisphosphonates are associated with a higher age-adjusted relative risk of AFF in women than in men, which is higher in alendronate users than in risedronate users (Schilcher et al. 2015). Bisphosphonates may cause changes in bone matrix composition and bone mechanical properties, increasing the propensity for accumulation of microdamage. Impaired target remodeling would contribute to the progression of macrocracks. High interfragmentary strain from physiological loads at a thin fracture line may be a mechanical factor in lack of bone healing (Aspenberg et al. 2010).Periprosthetic/peri-implant fractures are currently excluded from the definition of AFFs. We suggest that peri-implant fractures of the femur with features of atypicality may be linked to bisphosphonate use and that they should be recognized as a clinical entity. 相似文献9.
10.
Beng H. Chong 《International journal of laboratory hematology》2020,42(Z1):25-32
Heparin‐induced thrombocytopenia (HIT) is an immune reaction to heparin. It often causes severe thrombosis which may lead to limb gangrene and thrombosis‐associated death. The concept of its pathogenesis has been evolving during the past five decades. Initially, HIT was thought to be caused by disseminated intravascular coagulation. Later it became clear that HIT was mediated by an immune mechanism whereby an IgG antibody induced platelet aggregation, release of procoagulant materials and consequently thrombus formation. The antigen comprises Platelet Factor 4 (PF4) and heparin which have a tendency to form ultralarge complexes. The HIT immune response has atypical features. IgG antibody appears early without IgM precedence and lasts transiently. One explanation is that there is prior priming by bacterial infection. Another unique characteristic is that it is processed as if it is a particulate antigen involving complement activation and B cells. Antigen‐presenting cells/monocytes are also involved but the role of T cells is controversial. Recent advances have provided new insights into the underlying mechanisms of HIT‐related thrombosis. Previously, platelets were believed to play a central role; their activation and consequently the induction of blood coagulation was the basis of the hypercoagulability in HIT. More recently, several studies have provided clear evidence that neutrophil and NETosis, monocytes and endothelial cells contribute significantly to the thrombosis in HIT. These new insights may result in development of better diagnostic laboratory assays and more effective treatments for HIT. 相似文献