全文获取类型
收费全文 | 1603篇 |
免费 | 78篇 |
国内免费 | 6篇 |
专业分类
耳鼻咽喉 | 10篇 |
儿科学 | 31篇 |
妇产科学 | 22篇 |
基础医学 | 178篇 |
口腔科学 | 81篇 |
临床医学 | 138篇 |
内科学 | 372篇 |
皮肤病学 | 50篇 |
神经病学 | 160篇 |
特种医学 | 43篇 |
外科学 | 234篇 |
综合类 | 48篇 |
一般理论 | 1篇 |
预防医学 | 80篇 |
眼科学 | 109篇 |
药学 | 66篇 |
中国医学 | 4篇 |
肿瘤学 | 60篇 |
出版年
2023年 | 18篇 |
2022年 | 32篇 |
2021年 | 62篇 |
2020年 | 16篇 |
2019年 | 33篇 |
2018年 | 51篇 |
2017年 | 41篇 |
2016年 | 43篇 |
2015年 | 43篇 |
2014年 | 43篇 |
2013年 | 82篇 |
2012年 | 147篇 |
2011年 | 106篇 |
2010年 | 45篇 |
2009年 | 65篇 |
2008年 | 72篇 |
2007年 | 104篇 |
2006年 | 94篇 |
2005年 | 76篇 |
2004年 | 47篇 |
2003年 | 50篇 |
2002年 | 50篇 |
2001年 | 45篇 |
2000年 | 46篇 |
1999年 | 45篇 |
1998年 | 18篇 |
1997年 | 5篇 |
1996年 | 7篇 |
1995年 | 6篇 |
1994年 | 5篇 |
1993年 | 4篇 |
1992年 | 22篇 |
1991年 | 23篇 |
1990年 | 11篇 |
1989年 | 13篇 |
1988年 | 4篇 |
1987年 | 9篇 |
1986年 | 18篇 |
1985年 | 8篇 |
1984年 | 6篇 |
1983年 | 6篇 |
1980年 | 5篇 |
1979年 | 12篇 |
1976年 | 4篇 |
1974年 | 3篇 |
1973年 | 10篇 |
1972年 | 4篇 |
1971年 | 3篇 |
1967年 | 3篇 |
1966年 | 4篇 |
排序方式: 共有1687条查询结果,搜索用时 15 毫秒
1.
Fahad Ali Rahul Smita Jyoti Ambreen Fatima Saba Khanam Falaq Naz Yasir Hasan Siddique 《Scientia pharmaceutica》2016,84(2):361-377
The present investigation was aimed at studying the possible role of curcumin against N-nitrosodiethylamine (NDEA)-induced toxicity in albino rats. Administration of NDEA to rats at a concentration of 0.1 mg/ml in drinking water ad libitum for 21 days produced toxicity in them, which was evident from histopathological changes in the rat livers, and increased levels of blood serum enzyme markers, i.e. aspartate transaminase, alanine transaminase, alkaline phosphatase, and lactate dehydrogenase. In addition, the levels of oxidative stress markers like lipid peroxidation (LPO), protein carbonyl (PCC), and glutathione-S-transferase (GST) activity were elevated and the total glutathione (GSH) content was reduced in the livers. The administration of curcumin to rats at concentrations of 10, 20, and 40 mg/ml in drinking water along with 0.1 mg/ml of NDEA for 21 days effectively suppressed NDEA-induced toxicity and also resulted in a dose-dependent reduction in the levels of blood serum enzyme markers (AST, ALT, ALP, and LDH). Moreover, LPO, PCC, and GST activity were reduced and the GSH level was increased upon the administration of curcumin along with NDEA. The results obtained for the comet assay in rat hepatocytes and blood lymphocytes showed a significant dose-dependent decrease in the mean tail length. The micronucleus assay performed on rat hepatocytes also showed a dose-dependent reduction in the frequency of micronucleated cells along with curcumin administration. These results suggest that curcumin has a protective role against NDEA-induced toxicity in albino rats. 相似文献
2.
Shafqat R. Chaudhry Ilana S. Lendvai Sajjad Muhammad Philipp Westhofen Johannes Kruppenbacher Lukas Scheef Henning Boecker Dirk Scheele Rene Hurlemann Thomas M. Kinfe 《Brain stimulation》2019,12(3):643-651
Objective
To assay peripheral inter-ictal cytokine serum levels and possible relations with non-invasive vagus nerve stimulation (nVNS) responsiveness in migraineurs.Methods
This double-blinded, sham-controlled study enrolled 48 subjects and measured headache severity, frequency [headache days/month, number of total and mild/moderate/severe classified attacks/month], functional state [sleep, mood, body weight, migraine-associated disability] and serum levels of inflammatory markers [inter-ictal] using enzyme-linked immunoassays at baseline and after 2 months of adjunctive nVNS compared to sham stimulation and suitably matched controls.Results
No significant differences were observed at baseline and after 2 months for headache severity, total attacks/month, headache days/month and functional outcome [sleep, mood, disability] between verum and sham nVNS. However, the number of severe attacks/month significantly decreased in the verum nVNS group and circulating pro-inflammatory IL-1β was elevated significantly in the sham group compared to nVNS. Levels of anti-inflammatory IL-10 were significantly higher at baseline in both groups compared to healthy controls, but not at 2 months follow-up [p?<?0.05]. Concentrations of high-mobility group box-1 (HMGB-1), IL-6, tumor-necrosis factor-α (TNF-α), leptin, adiponectin, ghrelin remained unchanged [p?>?0.05]. No severe device-/stimulation-related adverse events occurred.Conclusion
2 months of adjunctive cervical nVNS significantly declined the number of severe attacks/month. Pro-inflammatory IL-1β plasma levels [inter-ictal] were higher in sham-treated migraine patients compared to verum nVNS. However, pro- [IL-6, HMGB-1, TNF-α, leptin] and anti-inflammatory [IL-10, adiponectin, ghrelin] mediators did not differ statistically. Profiling of neuroinflammatory circuits in migraine to predict nVNS responsiveness remains an experimental approach, which may be biased by pre-analytic variables warranting large-scale biobank-based systematic investigations [omics]. 相似文献3.
Nauman A Chaudhry Alejandro J Lavaque Anish Shah Peter E Liggett 《Ophthalmic surgery, lasers & imaging》2005,36(1):70-72
The authors describe the use of photodynamic therapy with verteporfin for subfoveal choroidal neovascular membrane secondary to optic nerve drusen. A 28-year-old woman had a peripapillary choroidal neovascular membrane secondary to optic nerve drusen with significant metamorphopsia. Photodynamic therapy using verteporfin was performed. Visual acuity improved to 20/20 with resolution of metamorphopsia and absence of leakage on fluorescein angiography a few weeks after verteporfin therapy. The patient's condition remained stable for 16 months with 20/20 vision. Photodynamic therapy with verteporfin may be a useful treatment option in patients with choroidal neovascular membranes secondary to optic nerve drusen. 相似文献
4.
Mubin I Syed Najeeb Chaudhry Azim Shaikh Kamal Morar Kumar Mukerjee Earl Damallie 《Journal canadien de gastroenterologie》2007,21(2):117-123
Over the past 10 years, arteriography has become a well-established technique for the diagnosis of acute lower gastrointestinal bleeding, but not particularly for rectal bleeding. However, to the authors' knowledge, the technique of middle hemorrhoidal artery embolization has rarely been reported in the literature. In the present report, three patients with life-threatening rectal bleeding are presented, which was controlled by superselective embolization of the middle hemorrhoidal artery or selective embolization of the internal iliac artery as a last resort. 相似文献
5.
L. C. Willcocks A. N. Chaudhry J. C. Smith S. Ojha R. Doffinger C. J. E. Watson K. G. C. Smith 《American journal of transplantation》2007,7(8):2006-2011
Different immunosuppressant regimens vary in their effects on antibody responses to vaccination. The combination of prednisolone and azathioprine has only a minor effect, whereas the addition of ciclosporin attenuates protective antibody responses to influenza vaccination. The effect of sirolimus, a new immunosuppressant, on vaccine responses has been little studied. Thirty-two hepatic or renal transplant patients randomized to calcineurin inhibitor-based or sirolimus-based immunosuppression were vaccinated against influenza and pneumococcus. Following tri-valent influenza vaccination, a similar rise in antibody titer occurred in sirolimus and calcineurin inhibitor (CNI) treated patients, though sirolimus treated patients developed a 'protective' titer to more influenza antigens. The pneumococcal polysaccharide vaccine was equally effective in both groups. Hence, vaccination guidelines in place for CNI treated patients are likely to be appropriate for transplant recipients maintained on sirolimus. 相似文献
6.
7.
V Chaudhry H W Moser D R Cornblath 《Journal of neurology, neurosurgery, and psychiatry》1996,61(2):181-185
OBJECTIVE--Adrenomyeloneuropathy (AMN) is an X linked metabolic disorder presenting with progressive spastic paraparesis in the third to fifth decade of life. Although peripheral neuropathy is also present in most patients, prominent pyramidal signs may make its clinical recognition difficult. The objective was to characterise the peripheral neuropathy in patients with AMN by nerve conduction studies. METHODS--Nerve conduction studies were performed in 99 men known to have AMN and in 38 heterozygous women, all of whom had neurological disabilities. RESULTS--Of the 13 variables obtained, at least one was abnormal in 82% of patients. The abnormalities were more common in men than in women (87% v 67%); in legs than in arms (77% v 38%); in motor than in sensory conduction (80% v 39%); and in latency (distal and F wave) and velocity compared with amplitude (80% v 29%). Twenty six patients had at least one nerve variable value in the demyelinating range. Four variables (sural velocity, peroneal amplitude, peroneal velocity, and peroneal F wave) were correlated with the expanded disability status scale; five variables (peroneal velocity, tibial H reflex, median distal latency, median conduction velocity, and median F wave latency) were correlated with serum very long chain fatty acids (VLCFAs); and two variables (sural amplitude and peroneal distal latency) were more likely to be abnormal in patients with normal adrenal function than in patients with Addison's disease. CONCLUSIONS--Nerve conduction studies in patients with AMN are often abnormal and suggest a mixture of axonal loss and multifocal demyelination. Their correlation with disability status and serum VLCFAs suggests that measures from nerve conduction studies may be useful in evaluating future treatments. 相似文献
8.
9.
10.
A 32-year-old male presented with progressive weakness and numbness of both upper limbs of one-month duration. The patient had weakness and wasting of small muscles of both hands with weak grip. Sensory system revealed graded sensory loss to pain, temperature and touch in C5 to T1 distribution and vibration and joint position sense from C5 to C8 in the both upper limbs. There was areflexia in the upper limbs while there was no motor or sensory deficit in the lower limbs. The cortical potential on stimulation of posterior tibial nerve was prolonged on both sides. On MR imaging of the cervical spine there was iso to low intense lesion which was hyperintense on T2-weighted imaging along the dorsal aspect of the cord extending from C2 to C6 level. The axial images showed involvement of the posterior column. The serum vitamin B12 level was found to be low. The patient responded to parenteral cyanocobalamine therapy and the radiological lesion subsequently resolved. 相似文献