乳腺良恶性病变的磁共振T2*W首过灌注成像与血管生成相关性研究

Objective： To study the diagnostic value of T2^＊-weighted first-pass perfusion imaging in breast tumors. Methods： We analyzed the magnetic resonance imaging （MRI） information along with the pathological and immunohistochemistry results. Magnetic resonance imaging was performed in 28 patients with breast tumor. The time to signal intensity curves were generated according to the T2^＊-weighted first-pass perfusion imaging. The curve＇s maximal signal intensity drop rate and maximal signal intensity decrease time were analyzed and compared with the pathological diagnoses after surgery. Results： Malignant breast lesions showed higher maximal signal intensity drop rate （44.69% ± 17.07 vs. 17.22% ±7.49, P 〈 0.001） than benign lesions, but there was no significant difference of maximal signal decrease time between those two lesions （23.94 s ± 4.92 vs. 20.02 s ± 6.83, P 〉 0.05）. Conclusion： The T2^＊-weighted first-pass perfusion imaging has enough sensitivity and specificity in breast tumor diagnosis.     

The Application of Topical Anesthesia Combined with Subconjunctival Anesthesia for Glaucoma Surgery

Purpose: To evaluate the feasibility, reliability and analgesia effect of topical anesthesia combined with subconjunctival anesthesia in anti-glaucomatous surgery.Methods: Two hundred and four cases (357 eyes) underwent anti-glaucomatous surgeries under topical anesthesia with 0.5％ Alcaine eye drops combined with subconjunctival anesthesia with 2％ Lidocaine. The analgesic effect was analysed with visual analogue pain scale.Results: Among all of 357 eyes, 62 eyes underwent peripheral iridectomy, 67 eyes underwent simple trabeculectomy, 167 eyes underwent compound brabeculectomy and 12 eyes nonpenetrating trabecular surgery. The effects of anesthesia were as follows: 304 eyes (85.2％) were painless (Grade Ⅰ), 50 eyes (14.0％) were slight painful (Grade Ⅱ), and 3 eyes (0.8％) were more painful (Grade Ⅲ) during surgery. And no severe complications were observed in all the cases during surgery and postoperatively. Amaurosis fugax was not observed in the glaucoma patients at the late stage with narrow vi     

肿瘤基因研究的趋势

肿瘤基因研究的趋势吴近几年来，本刊发表的有关妇科肿瘤分子生物学（包括基因治疗等）的文章逐年增多，除大量论著外，每年还有一篇或两篇论述国内外进展和展望的述评，既反映了国际上的进展，也对国内的工作提出各种有益的建议。这一期是今年的“妇科肿瘤分子生物学”...     

手术治疗直肠平滑肌肉瘤7例临床观察

目的探讨直肠平滑肌肉瘤的诊断、手术方法和预后。方法7例直肠平滑肌肉瘤患者均接受手术治疗，经腹会阴联合切除术5例，其中2例是8个月和14个月以前经肛门行肿瘤局部切除复发者。直肠前切除术2例。结果2例患者在1年内复发，2例在2年内复发，1例仅有局部复发的患者再手术后又存活17个月。存活3年以上者3例，5年以上者1例，有2例健在，仍在继续随访中。结论直肠平滑肌肉瘤是一种少见的恶性肿瘤，预后很差，应与其他直肠肿瘤相鉴别。手术是最有效的治疗方法，力争进行广泛性根治切除。术后要随访，有局部复发可再次手术治疗。     

Inhibition on Telomerase Activity and Cytotoxic Effects by Cisplatin in Cultured Human Choroidal Melanoma Cells

Purpose: To study the changes of telomerase activity and cytotoxic effects by Cisplatin; cis-dichlorodiamine platinum (CDDP) in cultured human choroidal melanoma. Material and Methods: The primary cultured human choroidal melanoma cells were cultured in the presence and absence of CDDP with different concentration and time respectively. The toxic effects were evaluated by MTT and the level of telormarse was detected by PCR-ELISA assay. And the relationship between telomerase activity and cytotoxic effects were analyzed by a correlation analysis.Results: Following the increase of the concentration and the time of CDDP, gradually repressed telomerase activity was detected in cultured cells. Meanwhile, the restrain rate of the cells increased. The telomerase activity at 24h and 1μg/ml was repressed significantly compared with the control cells. However, the appearance of cell death lagged behind the decreasing of telomerase.Conclusions: CDDP is an effective telomerase inhibitor in cultured choroidal melan     

直肠癌保肛手术方式探讨

作者报告１９９１年１月￣１９９５年６月期间为直肠癌患者施行的保留肛门手术２４例。肠道重建用拖出吻合或器械吻合法。随访时间为３￣５４个月。本组无手术死亡和吻合口漏。除２例于随访期间死于其他原因外，余无局部复发和远处转移。肛门括约肌功能在术后６个月基本恢复正常，大便成形，能自控。我们认为，癌肿距肛缘〉５ｃｍ，Ｄｕｋｅｓ＇分期为Ａ、Ｂ、Ｃ１期，术中无周围脏器浸润或远处转移的中低位直肠癌，均可选用保留肛门     

The role of cytokines in rhinosinusitis

Since the last decade, new insights into inflammatory processes have become possible by investigating the pattern of cytokines in acute and chronic sinus diseases. This review aims to update and discuss the findings of in vitro and in vivo studies concerning the role of cytokines in sinusitis and nasal polyposis. The proinflammatory cytokines interleukin-1beta, interleukin-6 and the neutrophil-chemoattractant interleukin-8 may play a major role in acute sinusitis, as shown in viral and allergic rhinitis. In chronic sinusitis interleukin-3 dominates the cytokine profiles, giving support to a variety of inflammatory cells. Interleukin-5 is a key protein in the pathogenesis of nasal polyposis. Activation and survival of eosinophils in nasal polyps are thought to be regulated by interleukin-5. Further investigation of cytokine expression patterns in inflammatory sinus diseases will lead to a better understanding of their pathogenesis and to a development of new therapeutic modality.     

AN ARTERIAL PERFORMANCE INDEX

INTRODUCTIONWhenpulsatingbloodflowsthroughtheartery,thearterialwallwilldilateandcontractperiodicallybecauseoftheelasticityofarterialwallandtheperipheralresistance'Thisensuresthecontinuityofbloodflowandthelocalbloodpressurenotchangingtoomuch.Ifthearterialwallispathologicallychanged,causingthechangeoftheelasticityofarterialwall,theperformanceofarterywillbeaffected'Atpresent,thecomplianceiswidelyusedtoevaluatethedistensibilityofarterialwass[1],butitcannotevaluatethetotalperformanceofartery'T…