两种膨润土细胞毒性的体外试验研究

Objective To study comparatively the cytotoxicity induced by acid bentonite and organic bentonite.Methods The cytotoxicity of two kinds of bentonite was detected using CCK8 assay,neutral red uptake(NRU) assay,lactate dehydrogenase(LDH) leakage assay,apoptosis assay and hemolysis assay.In hemolysis assay human erythrocytes served as target cells and were exposed to the two kinds of bentonite at the doses of 0,0.3125,0.6250,1.2500 and 2.5000 mg/ml for ten min.In other four assays,human B lymphoblast cells (HMy2.CIR) served as target cells and were exposed to the two kinds of bentonite at the doses of 0,10,20,30,60,120 and 180 μg/ml for four h.Results In hemolysis assay,the hemolysis rates induced by two kinds of bentonite at all doses were significantly higher than that of control (P＜0.05);in CCK-8 assay,the cellular activities in acid bentonite group at the doses ≥30 μg/ml and in organic bentonite group at the doses ≥20μg/ml were significantly lower than that of control (P＜0.01);the similar results appeared in NRU assay and LDH assay,and the dose-effect relationship was observed in above 4 assays.In apeptosis assay,the early apoptosis cell rates in acid bentonite group at the dose of 180 μg/ml and in organic bentonite group at the doses of 120,180 μg/ml were significantly higher than that of control (P＜0.05).Moreover,the results of five in vitro assays indicated the eytotoxicity induced by organic bentonite was higher than that induced by acid bentonite.Conclusion Two kinds of bentonite could induce cytotoxicity,such as apoptosis and damage of cell membrane.The cytotoxicity of organic bentonite is higher than that of acid bentonite due to the different industrial treatment and characteristics of two kinds of bentonite particles.     

医院放射诊疗管理问题及对策

对放射诊疗管理中的常见问题进行分析。放射诊疗管理重点是提高认识,加强学习与强化安全意识,切实落实各项管理制度,最低程度减轻对从业人员的损害。故应健全放射诊疗的组织管理机构及相关制度,注重放射工作人员的健康管理,切实保障放射工作人员、患者及公众的健康。     

两种膨润土细胞毒性的体外试验研究

Objective To study comparatively the cytotoxicity induced by acid bentonite and organic bentonite.Methods The cytotoxicity of two kinds of bentonite was detected using CCK8 assay,neutral red uptake(NRU) assay,lactate dehydrogenase(LDH) leakage assay,apoptosis assay and hemolysis assay.In hemolysis assay human erythrocytes served as target cells and were exposed to the two kinds of bentonite at the doses of 0,0.3125,0.6250,1.2500 and 2.5000 mg/ml for ten min.In other four assays,human B lymphoblast cells (HMy2.CIR) served as target cells and were exposed to the two kinds of bentonite at the doses of 0,10,20,30,60,120 and 180 μg/ml for four h.Results In hemolysis assay,the hemolysis rates induced by two kinds of bentonite at all doses were significantly higher than that of control (P＜0.05);in CCK-8 assay,the cellular activities in acid bentonite group at the doses ≥30 μg/ml and in organic bentonite group at the doses ≥20μg/ml were significantly lower than that of control (P＜0.01);the similar results appeared in NRU assay and LDH assay,and the dose-effect relationship was observed in above 4 assays.In apeptosis assay,the early apoptosis cell rates in acid bentonite group at the dose of 180 μg/ml and in organic bentonite group at the doses of 120,180 μg/ml were significantly higher than that of control (P＜0.05).Moreover,the results of five in vitro assays indicated the eytotoxicity induced by organic bentonite was higher than that induced by acid bentonite.Conclusion Two kinds of bentonite could induce cytotoxicity,such as apoptosis and damage of cell membrane.The cytotoxicity of organic bentonite is higher than that of acid bentonite due to the different industrial treatment and characteristics of two kinds of bentonite particles.     

卷烟烟气致人淋巴细胞细胞毒性和遗传毒性的体外试验

目的 用不同体外试验评价卷烟烟气粒相物提取液(CSCs)致人外周血淋巴细胞的细胞毒性和遗传毒性.方法 分别以25、50、75、100和125 ug/ml的CSCs在加或不加肝脏微粒体酶(S9)系统下作用于人外周血淋巴细胞3 h,然后用CCK-8试验检测细胞毒性,用彗星试验检测DNA损伤,用hprt和TCR基因突变试验检测体细胞突变;以75ug/ml的CSCs作用于人外周血淋巴细胞3 h,分别给予30、60、90、120和240 min的修复时间,然后用彗星试验评价淋巴细胞的DNA修复情况.结果 细胞活性随剂量增加明显降低,100、125 ug/ml CSCs加S9组细胞活性明显高于不加S9组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05,P<0.01);随CSCs暴露剂量增加,DNA损伤明显增加,并明显高于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.01);各剂量加S9组DNA损伤明显低于不加S9组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05,P<0.01).各剂量组TCR基因突变率明显高于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05,P<0.01).中高剂量组hprt基因突变率明显高于对照,差异有统计学意义(P<0.01),中、高剂量加S9与不加S9两组间TCR和hprt基因突变率均存在明显差异,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05,P<0.01).加与不加S9两组DNA损伤均可基本修复至正常水平,但两者修复速度存在差异.结论 CSCs可在体外诱发人外周血淋巴细胞的细胞和遗传损伤,但S9可降低CSCs毒性的效应,并可影响人淋巴细胞DNA损伤的修复速率.     

两种膨润土细胞毒性的体外试验研究

Objective To study comparatively the cytotoxicity induced by acid bentonite and organic bentonite.Methods The cytotoxicity of two kinds of bentonite was detected using CCK8 assay,neutral red uptake(NRU) assay,lactate dehydrogenase(LDH) leakage assay,apoptosis assay and hemolysis assay.In hemolysis assay human erythrocytes served as target cells and were exposed to the two kinds of bentonite at the doses of 0,0.3125,0.6250,1.2500 and 2.5000 mg/ml for ten min.In other four assays,human B lymphoblast cells (HMy2.CIR) served as target cells and were exposed to the two kinds of bentonite at the doses of 0,10,20,30,60,120 and 180 μg/ml for four h.Results In hemolysis assay,the hemolysis rates induced by two kinds of bentonite at all doses were significantly higher than that of control (P＜0.05);in CCK-8 assay,the cellular activities in acid bentonite group at the doses ≥30 μg/ml and in organic bentonite group at the doses ≥20μg/ml were significantly lower than that of control (P＜0.01);the similar results appeared in NRU assay and LDH assay,and the dose-effect relationship was observed in above 4 assays.In apeptosis assay,the early apoptosis cell rates in acid bentonite group at the dose of 180 μg/ml and in organic bentonite group at the doses of 120,180 μg/ml were significantly higher than that of control (P＜0.05).Moreover,the results of five in vitro assays indicated the eytotoxicity induced by organic bentonite was higher than that induced by acid bentonite.Conclusion Two kinds of bentonite could induce cytotoxicity,such as apoptosis and damage of cell membrane.The cytotoxicity of organic bentonite is higher than that of acid bentonite due to the different industrial treatment and characteristics of two kinds of bentonite particles.     

胞浆分裂阻滞微核试验的研究进展及其应用

19世纪末20世纪初,Howell和Jolly在人体网状细胞中发现了一种富尔根阳性反应的核小体,称之为Howell-Jolly小体,即为微核试验中的微核[1].微核来自染色体断片或在细胞核分裂后期滞后的整条染色体,是细胞受遗传毒物作用后的一种遗传学终点.微核试验已成为检测遗传毒性标准的细胞试验[2].微核试验出现于上世纪70年代,1976年,Countryman和Heddle[3]报道培养人外周血淋巴细胞的微核试验方法,并用于快速评估染色体损伤.     

两种膨润土细胞毒性的体外试验研究

Objective To study comparatively the cytotoxicity induced by acid bentonite and organic bentonite.Methods The cytotoxicity of two kinds of bentonite was detected using CCK8 assay,neutral red uptake(NRU) assay,lactate dehydrogenase(LDH) leakage assay,apoptosis assay and hemolysis assay.In hemolysis assay human erythrocytes served as target cells and were exposed to the two kinds of bentonite at the doses of 0,0.3125,0.6250,1.2500 and 2.5000 mg/ml for ten min.In other four assays,human B lymphoblast cells (HMy2.CIR) served as target cells and were exposed to the two kinds of bentonite at the doses of 0,10,20,30,60,120 and 180 μg/ml for four h.Results In hemolysis assay,the hemolysis rates induced by two kinds of bentonite at all doses were significantly higher than that of control (P＜0.05);in CCK-8 assay,the cellular activities in acid bentonite group at the doses ≥30 μg/ml and in organic bentonite group at the doses ≥20μg/ml were significantly lower than that of control (P＜0.01);the similar results appeared in NRU assay and LDH assay,and the dose-effect relationship was observed in above 4 assays.In apeptosis assay,the early apoptosis cell rates in acid bentonite group at the dose of 180 μg/ml and in organic bentonite group at the doses of 120,180 μg/ml were significantly higher than that of control (P＜0.05).Moreover,the results of five in vitro assays indicated the eytotoxicity induced by organic bentonite was higher than that induced by acid bentonite.Conclusion Two kinds of bentonite could induce cytotoxicity,such as apoptosis and damage of cell membrane.The cytotoxicity of organic bentonite is higher than that of acid bentonite due to the different industrial treatment and characteristics of two kinds of bentonite particles.     

两种膨润土细胞毒性的体外试验研究

目的 比较酸性膨润土和有机膨润土的细胞毒性.方法 用CCK-8试验、中性红(NRU)试验、乳酸脱氢酶(LDH)试验、凋亡试验和溶血试验来检测2种土的细胞毒性.溶血试验以人的红细胞为靶细胞,暴露剂量为0,0.3125、0.6250、1.2500、2.5000mg/ml,暴露10min.其余4个试验均以人B淋巴细胞系(HMy2.CIR)为靶细胞,暴露剂量为0、10、20、30、60、120、180 μg/ml,暴露4 h.结果 所有剂量2种膨润土的溶血率均明显高于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P＜0.05).CCK-8试验结果表明,酸性土和有机土剂量分别≥30、20μg/ml时,细胞活性明显低于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P＜0.01);NRU试验和LDH试验出现类似结果,并均呈剂量-效应关系.180μg/ml酸性土组与120、180μg/ml有机土组的早期细胞凋亡率明显高于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P＜0.05).5个体外试验的结果均表明,有机土毒性明显高于酸性土.结论 2种膨润土均可诱发细胞凋亡、细胞膜损伤等细胞毒性.有机土细胞毒性明显高于酸性土.     

两种膨润土细胞毒性的体外试验研究

Objective To study comparatively the cytotoxicity induced by acid bentonite and organic bentonite.Methods The cytotoxicity of two kinds of bentonite was detected using CCK8 assay,neutral red uptake(NRU) assay,lactate dehydrogenase(LDH) leakage assay,apoptosis assay and hemolysis assay.In hemolysis assay human erythrocytes served as target cells and were exposed to the two kinds of bentonite at the doses of 0,0.3125,0.6250,1.2500 and 2.5000 mg/ml for ten min.In other four assays,human B lymphoblast cells (HMy2.CIR) served as target cells and were exposed to the two kinds of bentonite at the doses of 0,10,20,30,60,120 and 180 μg/ml for four h.Results In hemolysis assay,the hemolysis rates induced by two kinds of bentonite at all doses were significantly higher than that of control (P＜0.05);in CCK-8 assay,the cellular activities in acid bentonite group at the doses ≥30 μg/ml and in organic bentonite group at the doses ≥20μg/ml were significantly lower than that of control (P＜0.01);the similar results appeared in NRU assay and LDH assay,and the dose-effect relationship was observed in above 4 assays.In apeptosis assay,the early apoptosis cell rates in acid bentonite group at the dose of 180 μg/ml and in organic bentonite group at the doses of 120,180 μg/ml were significantly higher than that of control (P＜0.05).Moreover,the results of five in vitro assays indicated the eytotoxicity induced by organic bentonite was higher than that induced by acid bentonite.Conclusion Two kinds of bentonite could induce cytotoxicity,such as apoptosis and damage of cell membrane.The cytotoxicity of organic bentonite is higher than that of acid bentonite due to the different industrial treatment and characteristics of two kinds of bentonite particles.     

两种膨润土细胞毒性的体外试验研究

Objective To study comparatively the cytotoxicity induced by acid bentonite and organic bentonite.Methods The cytotoxicity of two kinds of bentonite was detected using CCK8 assay,neutral red uptake(NRU) assay,lactate dehydrogenase(LDH) leakage assay,apoptosis assay and hemolysis assay.In hemolysis assay human erythrocytes served as target cells and were exposed to the two kinds of bentonite at the doses of 0,0.3125,0.6250,1.2500 and 2.5000 mg/ml for ten min.In other four assays,human B lymphoblast cells (HMy2.CIR) served as target cells and were exposed to the two kinds of bentonite at the doses of 0,10,20,30,60,120 and 180 μg/ml for four h.Results In hemolysis assay,the hemolysis rates induced by two kinds of bentonite at all doses were significantly higher than that of control (P＜0.05);in CCK-8 assay,the cellular activities in acid bentonite group at the doses ≥30 μg/ml and in organic bentonite group at the doses ≥20μg/ml were significantly lower than that of control (P＜0.01);the similar results appeared in NRU assay and LDH assay,and the dose-effect relationship was observed in above 4 assays.In apeptosis assay,the early apoptosis cell rates in acid bentonite group at the dose of 180 μg/ml and in organic bentonite group at the doses of 120,180 μg/ml were significantly higher than that of control (P＜0.05).Moreover,the results of five in vitro assays indicated the eytotoxicity induced by organic bentonite was higher than that induced by acid bentonite.Conclusion Two kinds of bentonite could induce cytotoxicity,such as apoptosis and damage of cell membrane.The cytotoxicity of organic bentonite is higher than that of acid bentonite due to the different industrial treatment and characteristics of two kinds of bentonite particles.