大步迈向新百年

过去的一年非凡、辉煌,我们隆重地庆祝伟大的、光荣的、正确的中国共产党百年华诞,我们也纪念敬爱的林巧稚大夫诞辰120周年。新的百年开始了!紧跟祖国快速发展的步伐,作为妇产科医生,我们一定要做出更多的、更出色的工作,实现“健康中国2030”的宏伟目标。从脱贫、致富、图强,国民的健康日趋重要。     

普通变异型免疫缺陷病合并肝硬化1例并文献复习

目的:讨论普通变异型免疫缺陷病(common variable immunodeficiency disease,CVID)的发病机制、临床表现及治疗方法。方法:报道1例普通变异型免疫缺陷病合并肝硬化患者并复习相关文献。结果:普通变异型免疫缺陷病是临床少见病,易误诊,病因不清,临床表现复杂,部分患者病程中可出现肝功能异常,甚至并发肝硬化。结论:临床反复感染的患者应考虑CVID的可能,须进一步作血浆免疫球蛋白的检测确诊。对已经确诊患者定期补充静脉丙种球蛋白,同时还应定期检查肝功能。     

78例胎位不正的剖宫产的临床治疗

目的 分析与研究78例胎位不正孕妇进行分娩的方法与效果.方法 通过选取2012年8月～2014年8月我院收治的78例胎位不正孕妇,对这些孕妇的临床资料进行分析.结果 78例胎位不正孕妇均顺利完成分娩,其中34例为剖宫产,44例为阴道试产.结论 胎位不正孕妇进行剖宫产的概率较高,医护人员需为胎位不正孕妇制定相应的分娩方案,才能在确保母婴安全的前提下,降低剖宫产率.     

卵巢子宫内膜异位囊肿粘连程度及相关因素分析

Objective To investigate the relationship between degree of endometrioma adhesions and clinical feature, surgical treatment and postoperative recurrence. Methods From Jan 2003 to Mar 2008, 662 patients with endometrioma undergoing laparoscopic ovarian endometrioma excision in Peking Union Medical College Hospital were studied retrospectively. All patients were classified into four groups according to the extent of adhesions: 31 cases in none adhesions group, 123 cases in mild adhesions group (filmy thickness, avascular, easily separated adhesions), 310 cases in moderate adhesions group (less than a half of ovary was adjacent to dense thickness adhesions which was difficult to separate, or above a half of ovary were adjacent to filmy thickness adhesions) and 198 cases in severe adhesions group (above a half of ovary was adjacent to dense thickness, well vascularized adhesions which was difficult to separate, and always involved the other pelvic organs, observed angiogenesis). The comparison of degree, characteristics, period of pain, lab test, surgical management and postoperative recurrence was performed among those above groups. In the mean time, risk factors and multinomial logistic regression were analyzed. Results (1)Clinical characteristics: The incidence of patients with dysmenorrhea, dyspareunia, straining feeling in anus, chronic pelvic pain and the level of CA125 (>35 kU/L) was remarkably higher in moderate-to-severe adhesion groups than in none-to-mild adhesions groups (P=0.000, 0.000, 0.001, 0.006 and 0.000, respectively). Infertility rate were significantly higher in severe adhesions group(15.7%,31/198) than none adhesions group(3.2%,1/31), mild adhesions group(11.4%,14/123) and moderate adhesions group(9.7%,30/310, OR=1.728, P<0.05).(2)Operating time and blood loss: Operating time of each groups was as followed: (37±15) min in none adhesions group, (42±19) min in mild adhesions group, (50±20) min in moderate adhesions group and (63±22) min in severe adhesion group. Blood loss was (23±12) ml in none adhesion group, (31±27) ml in mild adhesion group, (40±32) ml in moderate adhesion group and (70±67) ml in severe adhesions group. Thicker adhesions result in longer operation time and more blood loss. (3)Combined with other disease: The ratio of patients who combined with adenomyosis or deeply infiltrating endometriosis in moderate-to-severer adhesion groups was higher than patients in none-to-mild adhesions groups (OR=3.466, P=0.000). (4) Postoperative recurrence: It was categorized into recurrence of pain and cyst. Moderate-to-severe adhesions was related to higher recurrence rate of pain (OR=1.685,P=0.046), but was irrelevant to recurrence of cyst. Conclusion The more extent of endometrioma adhesions was related to severer pelvic pain symptoms, longer operating time and more blood loss. Postoperative pain recurrence rate was observed in moderate-to-severe adhesion group. Extent of adhesions was irrelevant to cyst recurrence.     

专家眼中的《中国脊柱脊髓杂志》

王岩（解放军总医院骨科100853北京市） 一种期刊品牌的形成。蕴含着编者、作者、读者的艰辛努力，不懈奋斗和不断积淀。《中国脊柱脊髓杂志》已经具有了这样的品牌效应．这是一代又一代脊柱外科学家精心培育的结果，这是广大读者的关心、支持和杂志工作人员心血的结晶，这是《中国脊柱脊髓杂志》向更高水平迈进的重要基础和有利条件。     

如何使脊柱侧凸微创矫形技术健康发展?

1995年Picetti与其同事首次采用电视辅助胸腔下外科技术（video—assited thoracoscopic surgery，VATS）行脊柱胸椎侧凸前路椎间盘切除、植骨融合、畸形矫正内固定术，1999年在欧洲脊柱外科会议上报告50例，2001年在美国脊柱杂志上发表。笔者于1997年开展扩大操作口电视辅助胸腔镜下外科技术（enlarged manipulation incision of vido—assisted thoracoscopic surgery，EMI—VATS）矫正脊柱胸椎侧凸，2001年采用VATS技术矫正胸椎侧凸。     

舶来的"四泉利润"

“做个加盟店很不划算，交加盟费、风险金，还要给特许商管理费……”，许多意向加盟商都有这种说法。有些特许商也常说：“开上几十家店，加盟费都赚不过来，自已还可以直营，还有管理费、促销费、培训费……”这正应了“羊毛出在羊身上”这句古话。     

高血压脑出血微创治疗中再出血的防治

应用YL-1型血肿碎吸针，依CT定位，穿刺碎吸血肿，损伤小、操作简便，已在全国推广应用。但其本身无止血作用，如操作方法不当，术中及术后再出血发生率较高，再次出血病人预后极差，临床上应重视再出血的防治。     

纤维支气管镜治疗急性吸入性肺不张28例

自1998年1月￣2005年8月,我院内科应用纤维支气管镜(简称纤支镜)治疗急性吸入性肺不张28例,取得了满意的效果,报告如下。1材料和方法1.1一般资料男20例,女8例,年龄22岁￣78岁,平均48.2岁。其中酒精中毒致肺不张9例,脑血管意外致肺不张10例,各种毒物中毒致肺不张6例,癫痫致肺不张1例,气管-食管瘘致肺不张2例。以上病例全部经X线胸片和/或胸部CT及临床检查确诊。1.2方法对神志清醒者按常规纤支镜检查前局麻,昏迷者直接进镜。在鼻导管吸氧下,采用日本OLYMPUS-P30型纤支镜经鼻或口进镜,在纤支镜直视下用异物钳取出较大的食物残渣,再反复吸…