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Objective To explore the relationship between post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD) and perceived social support (PSS)ability among middle school students in earthquake-stricken areas after the Wenchuan earthquake accident. Methods A total of 1966 students from three secondary schools of Wenchuan earthquake-stricken areas were evaluated by PTSD Checklist-Civilian Version (PCL-C) and Perceived Social Support Scale (PSSS). Results The overall incidence rate of PTSD was 78.3%, with severe PTSD as 24.38%. Significant differences on the incidence rates of PTSD were found among the students who were in different PSS levels (P<0.05) and significant negative correlation existed between the levels of severity on PTSD and PSS (γ=-0.226, P<0.05). Significant differences on PTSD incidence rates were found among those students who were from different families or out-family PSS levels (P=0.009, P<0.05). Significant negative correlation existed between the severity of PTSD and family or out-family PSS level (γ=-0.176, P<0.05, γ=-0.214, P<0.05). Conclusion Relationships between the incidence rate, severity of PTSD and PSS levels existed among the middle school students in Wenchuan earthquake-stricken areas, with higher PSS, lower incidence rate and lighter severity of PTSD. Psychological intervention for earthquake-stricken students should be carried out. 相似文献
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汶川地震灾区1960名中学生创伤后应激障碍症状调查 总被引：6，自引：1，他引：5
目的:了解汶川大地震灾区中学生创伤后应激障碍症状(Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder,PTSD)的发生率。方法:采用方便取样。以汶川地震灾区3所中学1960名中学生为研究对象,用创伤后应激障碍(PTSD)症状清单平民版(PTSD Checklist-Civilian version,PCL-C)(分B、C、D三组症状群),进行自填式调查。结果:(1)PTSD症状群筛查总阳性率为78.3%,B组阳性率最高(68.9%)。(2)女性、高年级、少数民族、来自农村、地震中受伤、家庭财产受损学生PTSD症状总体阳性率及三组症状群阳性率均分别高于男性、低年级、汉族、来自城镇、地震中未受伤、家庭财产未受损失学生[如,PTSD总体阳性率:女82.2%,男73.9%,P0.05]。(3)女生和农村学生重度PTSD症状发生率高于男生和城镇学生(27.9%vs.19.9%,26.7%vs.21.4%,均P0.05)。结论:创伤后应激障碍症状是地震重灾区中学生主要心理问题,不同特征的中学生创伤后应激障碍症状表现及严重程度不同,应采取有针对性的干预措施。 相似文献
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