拉米夫定和阿德福韦酯治疗乙型肝炎肝硬化失代偿期疗效观察

目的 观察拉米夫定、阿德福韦酯单药或联合治疗乙型肝炎肝硬化失代偿期的疗效.方法 将96例乙型肝炎肝硬化失代偿期患者按数字表法随机分为3组,所有患者均给予基础治疗,此外分别给予拉米夫定100 mg/d(LAM组),阿德福韦酯10,mg/d(ADV组),拉米夫定(100 mg/d)+阿德福韦酯(10mg/d)(联合组),疗程均为48周.观察所有患者肝功能变化、HBV DNA、HBeAg阴转率以及Child-Pugh评分.结果 治疗48周,三组患者ALT、白蛋白(ALB)、总胆红素(Tbil)及Child-Pugh评分明显好转,治疗前后比较差异有统计学意义(t=2.21～20.40,P＜0.05),3组患者无一例死亡.治疗48周HBV DNA阴转率LAN组、ADV组和联合组分别为53.13%、43.75%、81.25%,联合组与LAM组及ADV组比较差异均有统计学意义(x2=5.74、9.40,P＜0.05).HBeAg阴转率LAM组、ADV组和联合组分别为15.79%、9.52%、40.91%,联合组明显高于单药组(x2=4.94、7.73,P＜0.05).此外,LAM组中有2例患者在治疗第36、48周发生YMDD变异.结论 拉米夫定和阿德福韦酯联合或单药治疗均能有效改善乙型肝炎肝硬化失代偿期患者肝功能及Child-Pugh评分,联合治疗能更快速有效地抑制HBV DNA的复制,且病毒变异少.

Abstract：

Objective To observe lamivudine, adefovir dipivoxil montherapy or combined therapy for hepatitis B patients with decompensated cirrhosis. Methods 96 cases of hepatitis B patients with decompensated cirrhosis were ran domly divided into 3 groups, all the patients were given basic treatment, then patients were respectively given lamivudine 100 mg/d(LAM group) , adefovir dipivoxil 10 mg/d(ADV group), lamivudine combined adefovir dipivoxil (combined group) for 48 weeks. The liver function, HBV DNA, HBeAg negative rate and Child-Pugh score were analysed. Results The ALT, ALB, TBil and Child-Pugh scores were improved after 48 weeks of treatment in 3 groups without death, and there were remarkable difference compared with pretreatment (t = 2.21-20.40, P ＜ 0.05). HBV DNA negative conseration rate in LAM group, ADV group and combined group after 48 weeks' treatment were 53.13%, 43.75%, 81.25% respectively, the rates in LAM group and ADV group were significant lower than that in combined group (x2 = 5.74, 9.40, P＜ 0.05). HBeAg negative rate in LAM, ADV, combined groups were 15.79%, 9.52%, 40.91% respectively, and the rates in LAM group and ADV group were significant lower than that in combined group (x2 = 4.94, 7.73,F＜ 0.05), 2 cases of YMDD mutation in LAM group were found. Conclusions Lamivudine and adefovir dipivoxil combined or montherapy can effectively improve the liver function and Child-Pugh score for hepatitis B with decompensated cirrhosis, combined beatment can suppress HBV DNA replication more quickly and effectively, and with less viral mutation.     

非洛地平联合依那普利治疗高血压合并糖尿病疗效观察

目的：探讨非洛地平联合依那普利治疗高血压合并糖尿病的效果。方法选择我院2011年6月—2013年6月收治的高血压合并糖尿病患者80例，按照数字表格法随机分为对照组和观察组各40例，对照组采用替米沙坦联合血糖控制治疗，观察组除一般降血糖治疗外，采用非洛地平联合依那普利治疗。比较2组患者的治疗效果。结果观察组治疗后平均动脉压（MAP）、血清瘦素（LEP）及胰岛素抵抗指数（HOMA-IR）显著低于对照组，治疗有效率显著高于对照组，差异均有统计学意义（P<0.05）。结论非洛地平联合依那普利治疗高血压合并糖尿病的方案值得在临床上推广应用。