固定矫治对错(牙合)患者口腔健康相关生活质量的影响

Objective To assess oral health-related quality of life in patients with fixed appliances.Methods Orthodontic patients were asked to complete the scale of general conditions(Chinese version,questionnaire 1)and oral health impact profile(OHIP)-14(Chinese version,questionnaire 2).Baseline data were collected at first visit and thereafter.The subjects finished questionnaire 2 at the 1st week,4th week,12th week and 24th week,respectively,after the fixed appliance was bonded.Data were analyzed to evaluate the various sample groups with different personal information and clinical parameters.Results were collated and analyzed using software package SPSS version 15.0.Results The most common negative effect was physical pain[55/222(27.8%)]and psychological discomfort[40/222(18.0%)],mainly in the first month.The total scores at five time points were 3,10,7,5 and 4,respectively.No difference was found in quality of life in patients between sixth month with fixed appliance and without appliance(P＞0.05).Age and education status affected the quality of life(P＜0.001).Conclusions Fixed orthodontic appliance therapy affected patients' oral health-related quality of life during treatment.The quality of life in the first month of treatment was mostly compromised and was improved later.     

固定矫治对错(牙合)患者口腔健康相关生活质量的影响

Objective To assess oral health-related quality of life in patients with fixed appliances.Methods Orthodontic patients were asked to complete the scale of general conditions(Chinese version,questionnaire 1)and oral health impact profile(OHIP)-14(Chinese version,questionnaire 2).Baseline data were collected at first visit and thereafter.The subjects finished questionnaire 2 at the 1st week,4th week,12th week and 24th week,respectively,after the fixed appliance was bonded.Data were analyzed to evaluate the various sample groups with different personal information and clinical parameters.Results were collated and analyzed using software package SPSS version 15.0.Results The most common negative effect was physical pain[55/222(27.8%)]and psychological discomfort[40/222(18.0%)],mainly in the first month.The total scores at five time points were 3,10,7,5 and 4,respectively.No difference was found in quality of life in patients between sixth month with fixed appliance and without appliance(P＞0.05).Age and education status affected the quality of life(P＜0.001).Conclusions Fixed orthodontic appliance therapy affected patients' oral health-related quality of life during treatment.The quality of life in the first month of treatment was mostly compromised and was improved later.     

ISO9002标准在医院感染质量管理模式中的探讨

目的建立医院感染质量管理模式。方法根据ISO9002标准，运用现代科学的管理理念，系统规范医院感染的质量管理模式。结果确立了医院感染质量管理模式。结论ISO9002标准可用于医院感染的质量管理。     

磁珠耳穴贴压治疗突发性耳聋1例

患者王某某,女,58岁,因突然耳鸣、耳聋,发病10小时听力完全丧失,并伴有耳内阻塞、胀满感二天。于1990年3月入我院。既往史,幼年患中耳炎,左耳听力丧失数10年。检查:右耳鼓膜混浊、水肿。在左耳外耳道少许脓性分泌物,鼓膜慢性炎     

固定矫治对错(牙合)患者口腔健康相关生活质量的影响

Objective To assess oral health-related quality of life in patients with fixed appliances.Methods Orthodontic patients were asked to complete the scale of general conditions(Chinese version,questionnaire 1)and oral health impact profile(OHIP)-14(Chinese version,questionnaire 2).Baseline data were collected at first visit and thereafter.The subjects finished questionnaire 2 at the 1st week,4th week,12th week and 24th week,respectively,after the fixed appliance was bonded.Data were analyzed to evaluate the various sample groups with different personal information and clinical parameters.Results were collated and analyzed using software package SPSS version 15.0.Results The most common negative effect was physical pain[55/222(27.8%)]and psychological discomfort[40/222(18.0%)],mainly in the first month.The total scores at five time points were 3,10,7,5 and 4,respectively.No difference was found in quality of life in patients between sixth month with fixed appliance and without appliance(P＞0.05).Age and education status affected the quality of life(P＜0.001).Conclusions Fixed orthodontic appliance therapy affected patients' oral health-related quality of life during treatment.The quality of life in the first month of treatment was mostly compromised and was improved later.     

固定矫治对错(牙合)患者口腔健康相关生活质量的影响

Objective To assess oral health-related quality of life in patients with fixed appliances.Methods Orthodontic patients were asked to complete the scale of general conditions(Chinese version,questionnaire 1)and oral health impact profile(OHIP)-14(Chinese version,questionnaire 2).Baseline data were collected at first visit and thereafter.The subjects finished questionnaire 2 at the 1st week,4th week,12th week and 24th week,respectively,after the fixed appliance was bonded.Data were analyzed to evaluate the various sample groups with different personal information and clinical parameters.Results were collated and analyzed using software package SPSS version 15.0.Results The most common negative effect was physical pain[55/222(27.8%)]and psychological discomfort[40/222(18.0%)],mainly in the first month.The total scores at five time points were 3,10,7,5 and 4,respectively.No difference was found in quality of life in patients between sixth month with fixed appliance and without appliance(P＞0.05).Age and education status affected the quality of life(P＜0.001).Conclusions Fixed orthodontic appliance therapy affected patients' oral health-related quality of life during treatment.The quality of life in the first month of treatment was mostly compromised and was improved later.     

高效价冷凝集素患者的血型鉴定及配输血的处理

血清内如果出现高效价冷凝集素,将会造成血型判定错误,且干扰交叉配血．我们发现,高效价冷凝集素（2℃,滴度为1：I内可引起A型误判为AB型,并导致配血困难,现将处理过程报道如下．！临床资料患者,女,56岁,贫血,Hb30g／L,该思皮肤苍白,呈极度贫血貌,需输血治疗,血型鉴定为AB型,但与AB型交叉配血不合．2ABO定型重新血型鉴定,正定型为AB型,反定型ABO均凝集,孩患者无输血史,考虑可能为冷凝集素所致。途将做血型之玻片置于37C温箱,I0min后观察可见：抗B例凝集颗粒变小,抗A侧不变;升温至45C,抗B侧凝集消失,抗A测…     

电动吸乳器联合乳房按摩护理在乳汁淤积症产妇中的应用效果

目的 探讨电动吸乳器联合乳房按摩护理在乳汁淤积症产妇中的应用效果。方法 选择2019年5月至2021年6月井冈山市人民医院收治的60例乳汁淤积症产妇为研究对象,按随机数表法将其分为两组,各30例。对照组实施乳房按摩护理进行干预,观察组在对照组基础上加用电动吸乳器进行干预,两组均持续干预7 d,比较两组泌乳始动时间、乳房胀痛程度及母乳喂养情况。结果 观察组泌乳始动时间短于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05);观察组乳房胀痛程度轻于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05);观察组母乳喂养情况优于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论 电动吸乳器联合乳房按摩护理在乳汁淤积症产妇中具有较好的应用效果,利于缩短泌乳始动时间,减轻乳房胀痛程度,改善母乳喂养情况。     

固定矫治对错(牙合)患者口腔健康相关生活质量的影响

Objective To assess oral health-related quality of life in patients with fixed appliances.Methods Orthodontic patients were asked to complete the scale of general conditions(Chinese version,questionnaire 1)and oral health impact profile(OHIP)-14(Chinese version,questionnaire 2).Baseline data were collected at first visit and thereafter.The subjects finished questionnaire 2 at the 1st week,4th week,12th week and 24th week,respectively,after the fixed appliance was bonded.Data were analyzed to evaluate the various sample groups with different personal information and clinical parameters.Results were collated and analyzed using software package SPSS version 15.0.Results The most common negative effect was physical pain[55/222(27.8%)]and psychological discomfort[40/222(18.0%)],mainly in the first month.The total scores at five time points were 3,10,7,5 and 4,respectively.No difference was found in quality of life in patients between sixth month with fixed appliance and without appliance(P＞0.05).Age and education status affected the quality of life(P＜0.001).Conclusions Fixed orthodontic appliance therapy affected patients' oral health-related quality of life during treatment.The quality of life in the first month of treatment was mostly compromised and was improved later.     

固定矫治对错(牙合)患者口腔健康相关生活质量的影响

Objective To assess oral health-related quality of life in patients with fixed appliances.Methods Orthodontic patients were asked to complete the scale of general conditions(Chinese version,questionnaire 1)and oral health impact profile(OHIP)-14(Chinese version,questionnaire 2).Baseline data were collected at first visit and thereafter.The subjects finished questionnaire 2 at the 1st week,4th week,12th week and 24th week,respectively,after the fixed appliance was bonded.Data were analyzed to evaluate the various sample groups with different personal information and clinical parameters.Results were collated and analyzed using software package SPSS version 15.0.Results The most common negative effect was physical pain[55/222(27.8%)]and psychological discomfort[40/222(18.0%)],mainly in the first month.The total scores at five time points were 3,10,7,5 and 4,respectively.No difference was found in quality of life in patients between sixth month with fixed appliance and without appliance(P＞0.05).Age and education status affected the quality of life(P＜0.001).Conclusions Fixed orthodontic appliance therapy affected patients' oral health-related quality of life during treatment.The quality of life in the first month of treatment was mostly compromised and was improved later.