基底动脉尖综合征17例临床分析

目的探讨基底动脉尖综合征(TOBS)的临床与影像学特征。方法对17例TOBS患者的临床与影像学资料进行回顾性分析。结果本组患者眩晕、视物模糊、意识障碍、瞳孔异常、运动障碍是最常见的症状及体征;头颅MRI表现位于基底动脉供血区的多发性梗死,双侧丘脑"蝶形"梗死灶为特征性改变;8例行脑血管造影显示基底动脉尖部,一侧或双侧大脑后动脉、小脑上动脉狭窄或闭塞征象。综合治疗有效率约52.9%。结论TOBS临床表现复杂多样,有特征性影像学改变,预后不佳。     

护理本科生人际交往自我效能及其影响因素研究

目的 了解护理本科生人际交往自我效能状况及其影响因素,为培养其形成积极的人际交往自我效能提供依据.方法 采用大学生人际交往自我效能量表对197名护理本科生进行调查.结果 护理本科生人际交往自我效能得分为144.45±12.93;不同年级沟通效能、自我价值效能得分比较,差异有统计学意义(均P<0.05);人际交往自我效能影响因素为性格类型、身体形象、父亲职业、与同学的关系、教师对自己的评价.结论 护理本科生人际交往效能较弱,受个人、家庭、学校三大因素的影响;需针对薄弱点和影响因素重点培养.     

护理本科毕业生核心能力综合评价指标体系的研究

Objective To probe into the structure of core competences of baccalaureate nursing graduates,structuring a system of indexes evaluation of baccalaureate nursing graduates' core competences.Methods Adopting Delphi method and AHP method to evaluate the items,layer structure,weights,connotation of the indexes system.All data were collected and statistically treated.Results After two rounds of consultations,built an index evaluation system of baccalaureate nursing graduates' core competences.Individual Authority Coefficient of all experts are 0.775～1.0;the level of concordance of experts' opinion about index is above of 91.9%,the coefficient of concordance is 0.84,CI or CR of the logic concordance of all indexs is less than 0.1.Conclusions The index evaluation system of baccalaureate nursing graduates' core eompetenees is built after two rounds of consultation,the experts have high authority and concordance,CI or CR of the logic concordance of all indexs is less than 0.1.the evaluation sysem is scientific and reliable.     

护理教育应对现代护理伦理问题的对策探讨

随着医学模式的转变,护理国际化的形成,科学技术的进步,老龄化社会的形成,对护士提出了更高的素质要求。培养适应社会需要、利于专业发展的高素质护理人才是护理教育的根本任务和目的。由于我国前期的护理教育重专业而轻人文素质教育,使得护士的人文素质跟不上护理的发展。在护     

护理本科毕业生核心能力综合评价指标体系的研究

Objective To probe into the structure of core competences of baccalaureate nursing graduates,structuring a system of indexes evaluation of baccalaureate nursing graduates' core competences.Methods Adopting Delphi method and AHP method to evaluate the items,layer structure,weights,connotation of the indexes system.All data were collected and statistically treated.Results After two rounds of consultations,built an index evaluation system of baccalaureate nursing graduates' core competences.Individual Authority Coefficient of all experts are 0.775～1.0;the level of concordance of experts' opinion about index is above of 91.9%,the coefficient of concordance is 0.84,CI or CR of the logic concordance of all indexs is less than 0.1.Conclusions The index evaluation system of baccalaureate nursing graduates' core eompetenees is built after two rounds of consultation,the experts have high authority and concordance,CI or CR of the logic concordance of all indexs is less than 0.1.the evaluation sysem is scientific and reliable.     

护理本科毕业生核心能力综合评价指标体系的研究

目的 探讨我同护理本科毕业生的核心能力结构,构建一套护理本科毕业生核心能力的综合评价指标体系.方法 采用专家咨询法(Delphi Method)和层次分析法(AHP),对初拟指标体系的指标项目、指标层次结构、指标内涵、指标权重进行咨询,并对咨询结果 进行统计学处理.结果 经过2轮专家咨询,构建了护理本科毕业生核心能力综合评价指标体系;咨询专家组个人权威程度系数在0.775～1.0之间;专家对各级指标设置意见的一致性程度在91.9%以上;专家一致性系数为0.84;指标逻辑一致性检验CI或CR值均＜0.1.结论 护理本科毕业生核心能力评价指标体系经过2轮专家咨询后形成,咨询的专家权威程度高,专家意见一致性较高,指标逻辑一致性检验CI＜0.1,具有较好的科学性和可靠性.     

成人护理教学中加强人文素质教育的对策探讨

目的了解通过在成人护理教学中渗透人文素质和综合素质后所取得的效果，为进一步做好成人护理教学改革提供科学依据。方法通过转变教师观念、修订教学目标、运用多种教学方法和密切联系临床等方法，对广东江门市电大高级护理学专业成人学生234人就这些方法的认知态度和效果，进行调查分析。结果学生对教师应用多种教学方法的喜欢程度均在90％以上；对教师所采用的教学媒体，除板书和挂图外，喜欢程度也均在90％以上；在取得效果上，除提高创新能力和学会移情显效率较低外，其他项目有效率均在90％以上。结论医学模式的转变，对成人护理教育提出了新的要求，调整护士思维结构中的“知识”要素，成为教学改革中的一个重要课题。     

X射线和中子对淋巴细胞死亡和转化的影响

淋巴细胞在体内的功能之一,是直接地或通过转化产生更具有免疫学活性的子细胞而对抗原刺激起反应。     

护理本科毕业生核心能力综合评价指标体系的研究

Objective To probe into the structure of core competences of baccalaureate nursing graduates,structuring a system of indexes evaluation of baccalaureate nursing graduates' core competences.Methods Adopting Delphi method and AHP method to evaluate the items,layer structure,weights,connotation of the indexes system.All data were collected and statistically treated.Results After two rounds of consultations,built an index evaluation system of baccalaureate nursing graduates' core competences.Individual Authority Coefficient of all experts are 0.775～1.0;the level of concordance of experts' opinion about index is above of 91.9%,the coefficient of concordance is 0.84,CI or CR of the logic concordance of all indexs is less than 0.1.Conclusions The index evaluation system of baccalaureate nursing graduates' core eompetenees is built after two rounds of consultation,the experts have high authority and concordance,CI or CR of the logic concordance of all indexs is less than 0.1.the evaluation sysem is scientific and reliable.     

护理本科毕业生能力要求的研究进展

护理本科教育的目的 是培养优秀的、能适应社会需求的护理人才.护理本科毕业生究竟应达到什么样的要求,是近些年来护理教育一直关注的热门话题.本文将从国内外护理本科教育的培养目标、能力的概念及其划分、护理本科毕业生的能力要求等几个方面进行分析和比较,并提出对中国护理本科毕业生能力要求的展望.